Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-13T01:29:42.919Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Health-Promoting Lifestyles Among Health Care Workers in a Postdisaster Area: A Cross-sectional Study

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 June 2018

Wanqiu Yang ,
Timothy Sim ,
Ke Cui ,
Jun Zhang ,
Yanchun Yang  and
Xiaohong Ma
Wanqiu Yang
Affiliation:
Institute for Disaster Management and Reconstruction, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China The Mental Health Center, Yunnan University, Kunming, China Institute for Disaster Management and Reconstruction, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
Timothy Sim
Affiliation:
Department of Applied Social Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong
Ke Cui
Affiliation:
School of Public Administration, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
Jun Zhang
Affiliation:
The Mental Health Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, China
Yanchun Yang
Affiliation:
The Mental Health Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, China
Xiaohong Ma*
Affiliation:
Psychiatric Laboratory and Mental Health Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China West China Brain Research Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
*
Correspondence and reprint requests to Xiaohong Ma, The Mental Health Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, P. R. China (e-mail: maxiaohong@scu.edu.cn).
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Objective

Health care workers performing rescue tasks in large-scale disaster areas are usually challenged in terms of physical and mental endurance, which can affect their lifestyles. Nevertheless, data on whether health care workers tend to adopt healthy lifestyles after disasters are limited. This paper compares the adoption of healthy lifestyle behaviors among health care workers with that among non–health care workers in a postdisaster area.

Methods

This cross-sectional observational study was conducted in August 2016. The Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile II questionnaire was used to interview 261 health care workers and 848 non–health care workers.

Results

Results of the multivariable linear models showed that health care workers had lower physical activity levels (ß=−1.363, P<.0001), worse stress management (ß=−1.282, P<.0001), slower spiritual growth (ß=−1.228, P=.002), and poorer interpersonal relationships (ß=−0.814, P=.019) than non–health care workers. However, no significant differences were found in either nutrition (ß=−0.362, P=.319) or health responsibility (ß=−0.421, P=.283).

Conclusions

Health care workers had less healthy lifestyle behaviors, including physical activity, stress management, spiritual growth, and interpersonal relationships. Further studies are needed to develop health-improving interventions for health care workers in postdisaster areas. (Disaster Med Public Health Preparedness. 2019;13:230–235)

Keywords

health care workershealth-promoting lifestyle profiledisasters
Type
Original Research
Information
Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness , Volume 13 , Issue 2 , April 2019 , pp. 230 - 235
Copyright
Copyright © Society for Disaster Medicine and Public Health, Inc. 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Li, QC, Yu, Y. The development of health promotion in public health emergencies. J People’s Mil Surg. 2016;59:197-199.Google Scholar
2. Zhao, Y, Dai, J, Wang, Q. Construction of hospital information system after disaster. J E-Healthcare. 2010;8:58-60.Google Scholar
3. Dong, N, Zhu, D. Study on health-promoting lifestyles among clinical nurses from general hospitals. J Nurs Sci. 2009;24:12.Google Scholar
4. Zhang, F. Investigation and analysis of the healthy lifestyle of township residents. J Bus. 2015;48:36-37.Google Scholar
5. Zhao, H, Liu, QL, Yang, Y. Study on the education mode of health after earthquake in Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan province. J Mod Prev Med. 2008;35:4414-4416.Google Scholar
6. Li, QC, Yu, Yang. Health promotion in public health emergencies. J People’s Mil Surg. 2016;9:917-919.Google Scholar
7. Walker, SN, Sechrist, KR, Pender, NJ. The Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile: development and psychometric characteristics. J Nurs Res. 1987;36:76-81.Google Scholar
8. Ay, S, Yanikkerem, E, Çalim, SI, et al. Health-promoting lifestyle behaviour for cancer prevention: a survey of Turkish university students. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2012;13:2269-2277.Google Scholar
9. Lee, A, Cheng, FF, Fung, Y, et al. Can Health Promoting Schools contribute to the better health and wellbeing of young people? The Hong Kong experience. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2006;60:530-536.Google Scholar
10. Li, XM, Wang, BY, Sun, WLX, et al. Relationship between health promotion lifestyle and self-efficacy of the nurses. J China Occupation Med. 2016;43:337-340.Google Scholar
11. Liu, GH, Li, J, Mang, WL, et al. A survey of the medical and health demand after the earthquake. J Pract Med. 2009;25:3313-3314.Google Scholar
12. Dong, N, Zhu, D. Study on health-promoting lifestyles among clinical nurses from general hospitals. J Nurs Sci. 2009;24:12.Google Scholar
13. Zhang, XM, Hong, JF, Han, PH. Study on health promotion lifestyles of clinical nurses. China J Pract Nurs. 2012;28:3-6.Google Scholar
14. Norris, FH, Friedman, MJ, Watson, PJ. 60,000 disaster victims speak: Part II. Summary and implications of the disaster mental health research. J Psychiatr. 2002;65:240-260.Google Scholar
15. Shrestha, R. Post-traumatic stress disorder among medical personnel after Nepal earthquake. J Nepal Health Res Counc. 2015;13:144-148.Google Scholar
16. Oglodek, E, Araszkiewicz, A. Chronic and post-traumatic stress in the profession of medical rescuer worker. J Pol Merkur Lekarski. 2011;31:97-99.Google Scholar
17. Cui, YM, Yang, XY, Wang, HM, et al. Investigation and intervention on stress disorder of medical staff in Wenchuan earthquake. Med J National Defending Forces Southwest China. 2009;19:430-431.Google Scholar
18. Benedek, DM, Fullerton, C, Ursano, RJ. First responders: mental health consequences of natural and human-made disasters for public health and public safety workers. J Annu Rev Public Health. 2007;28:55-68.Google Scholar
19. Yuan, Zh. Research progress on healthy lifestyle. J Chin Gen Nurs. 2010;8:1011-1012.Google Scholar
20. Peng, BY, Li, XM, Liu, Y, et al. A study on the relationship between lifestyle and quality of life of medical staffs from the view of health promotion. J Chin Health Service Manag. 2015;32(6):468-470.Google Scholar
21. Walker, SN, Sechrist, KR, Pender, NJ. The Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile II. Omaha, NE: University of Nebraska Medical Center; 1995.Google Scholar
22. Hidalgo, KD, Mielke, GI, Parra, DC, et al. Health promoting practices and personal lifestyle behaviors of Brazilian health professionals. J BMC Public Health. 2016;16:1114.Google Scholar
23. Lee, A, Cheng, FF, Fung, Y, et al. Can health promoting schools contribute to the better health and wellbeing of young people? The Hong Kong experience. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2006;60:530-536.Google Scholar
24. Zhang, S, Wei, C, Fukumoto, K, et al. A comparative study of health-promoting lifestyles in agricultural and non-agricultural workers in Japan. J Environ Health Prev Med. 2011;16:80-89.Google Scholar
25. Gupta, K, Fan, L. Doctors: fighting fit or couch potatoes? Br J Sports Med. 2009;43:153-154.Google Scholar
26. Pojednic, RM, Polak, R, Arnstein, F, et al. Practice patterns, counseling and promotion of physical activity by sports medicine physicians. J Sci Med Sport. 2017;20:123-127.Google Scholar
27. Profis, M, Simontuval, T. The influence of healthcare workers’ occupation on Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile. J Ind Health. 2016;54:439-447.Google Scholar
28. Yu, MC, He, M, Liu, Y, et al. Survey on working of nursing staff in worst-hit area in Mianyang. J Nurs (China). 2011;18:12-14.Google Scholar
29. Ansoleaga, E. Psychosocial stress among healthcare workers. J Revista Medica De Chile. 2015;143:47-55.Google Scholar
30. Yueh-Chi, T, Liu, CH. Factors and symptoms associated with work stress and health-promoting lifestyles among hospital staff: a pilot study in Taiwan. J BMC Health Serv Res. 2012;12:199.Google Scholar
31. Wright, KB. A communication competence approach to healthcare worker conflict, job stress, job burnout, and job satisfaction. J Healthc Qual. 2011;33:7-14.Google Scholar
32. Doolittle, BR, Windish, DM, Seelig, CB. Burnout, coping, and spirituality among internal medicine resident physicians. J Grad Med Educ. 2013;5:257.Google Scholar
33. Calandra, C, Pulvirenti, N. Spiritual dimension in the dynamic relationship with the “helping professions”. J Annali Dellistituto Superiore Di Sanità. 1992;28:273-276.Google Scholar
34. Graber, DR, Johnson, JA. Spirituality and healthcare organizations. J Healthc Manag. 2001;46:52-60.Google Scholar
35. Feng, T. Medical violence: cause and measures. J Med Philos. 2014;15:90-93.Google Scholar
36. Noblet, AJ, Rodwell, JJ. Workplace health promotion. J Ind Health. 2010;48(3):249.Google Scholar