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Long-Term Prevalence of Disaster-Related Deep Vein Thrombosis in Minamiaso Village After the 2016 Kumamoto Earthquakes: A Prospective Cross-Sectional Analysis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 November 2021

Hidenori Onishi
Affiliation:
Department of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Fukui, Fukui, Japan
Osamu Yamamura*
Affiliation:
Department of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Fukui, Fukui, Japan
Hiromasa Tsubouchi
Affiliation:
Department of Radiotechnology, Fukui-Ken Saiseikai, Fukui, Japan
Takeshi Hirobe
Affiliation:
Department of Clinical Laboratory, Fukui Prefectural Hospital, Fukui, Japan
Ikuko Kosugi
Affiliation:
Department of Vascular Surgery, Fukui-ken Saiseikai Hospital, Fukui, Japan
Soichi Enomoto
Affiliation:
Second Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Fukui Hospital, Fukui, Japan
Tami Yamamoto
Affiliation:
Department of Clinical Laboratory, Saiseikai Kumamoto Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan
Satoshi Daitoku
Affiliation:
Department of Radiological Technology, Faculty of Medical Technology, Niigata University of Health and Welfare, Niigata, Japan
Naomi Satou
Affiliation:
Department of Clinical Laboratory, Anamizu General Hospital, Ishikawa, Japan
Hiroshi Chiba
Affiliation:
Division of Clinical Laboratory, Morioka Municipal Hospital, Morioka, Japan
Yutaka Kai
Affiliation:
Department of Neurosurgery, Aso Medical Center, Kumamoto, Japan
Yoichiro Hashimoto
Affiliation:
Department of Neurology, Kumamoto City, Kumamoto, Japan
Tadanori Hamano
Affiliation:
Second Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Fukui Hospital, Fukui, Japan
Hidekazu Terasawa
Affiliation:
Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Fukui, Fukui, Japan
*
Corresponding author: Osamu Yamamura, Email: kapi@u-fukui.ac.jp

Abstract

Objective:

This study aimed to examine the prevalence of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) among evacuees in Minamiaso, a village which was temporarily isolated after the earthquakes, from the acute to recovery phase after the 2016 Kumamoto Earthquakes (GLIDE no: EQ-2016-000033-JPN).

Methods:

This prospective study, which was approved by Fukui University Medical Research Ethics Committee (approval no. 20160024 and 20160089), enrolled 181 evacuees (73.9 ± 11.6 y) who participated in a series of 3 DVT screenings using portable ultrasound machines conducted over 19 mo. All participants completed a questionnaire before the screenings, and none of the participants attended all 3 screenings. Data analysis was performed using EZR version 1.41.

Results:

The DVT prevalence was 14.3% (79.4 ± 8.2 y) at first screening of evacuees staying in shelters and 18.5% (71.5 ± 13.1 y) and 12.2% (72.8 ± 10.9 y) in second and third screenings of evacuees staying in temporary housing, respectively. Multivariate analysis revealed age ≥75 y and alcohol consumption as independent risk factors in the entire cohort and in patients aged ≤74 y, respectively.

Conclusions:

A high DVT prevalence over a long time period of 19 mo was observed where survivors were temporarily isolated after the disaster.

Type
Original Research
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Society for Disaster Medicine and Public Health, Inc.

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