Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-29T03:18:24.199Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A Philanthropic Approach to Supporting Emergent Disaster Response and Recovery

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 October 2019

Jeffrey Schlegelmilch ,
Jonathan Sury ,
Jeremy Brooks  and
Thomas Chandler
Jeffrey Schlegelmilch*
Affiliation:
The National Center for Disaster Preparedness, The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, New York
Jonathan Sury
Affiliation:
The National Center for Disaster Preparedness, The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, New York
Jeremy Brooks
Affiliation:
The National Center for Disaster Preparedness, The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, New York
Thomas Chandler
Affiliation:
The National Center for Disaster Preparedness, The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, New York
*
Correspondence and reprint requests to Jeff Schlegelmilch, National Center for Disaster Preparedness, Columbia University, 215 W 125th Street, Suite 303, New York, NY 10027 (e-mail: js4645@columbia.edu).
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

In August 2017, Hurricane Harvey struck the US Gulf Coast and caused more than US $125 billion in damages in Texas. The loss of lives and the economic damages resulted in an outpouring of support for the recovery efforts in the form of federal assistance and private donations. The latter has supported more creative approaches to recovery. Organizations that normally would not receive funding were able to obtain resources to use in novel manners. Using the framework of Dynes typology to identify groups and their respective structures and tasks, this report from the field analyzes Hurricane Harvey and the financial support mechanisms used to support recovery efforts in Texas, what organizations were funded to do, and where they fit into Dynes typology. The authors close by noting the importance of these emerging organizations and the need to support diversity in funding disaster response and recovery efforts beyond large nonprofit organizations.

Keywords

hurricanerecoveryfundingphilanthropy
Type
Report from the Field
Information
Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness , Volume 14 , Issue 1 , February 2020 , pp. 158 - 160
Copyright
© 2019 Society for Disaster Medicine and Public Health, Inc.

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

NOAA. Major Hurricane Harvey – August 25‐29, 2017. 2017. https://www.weather.gov/crp/hurricane_harvey. Accessed November 25, 2017.Google Scholar
Lozano, JA. Nearly 894,000 Texans apply for FEMA Harvey aid. Insurance J. 2017. https://www.insurancejournal.com/news/southcentral/2017/12/04/473035.htm. Accessed March 6, 2018.Google Scholar
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). Historic disaster response to Hurricane Harvey in Texas [press release]. FEMA, September 22, 2017.Google Scholar
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Costliest U.S. tropical cyclones tables updated. In: Administration NOAA, ed. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; 2018.Google Scholar
Dynes, RR. Disaster reduction: the importance of adequate assumptions about social organization. Sociol Spectr. 1993;13(1):175‐192.10.1080/02732173.1993.9982022CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dynes, RR. Organized behavior in disaster. Lexington, MA: Heath Lexington Books; 1970.Google Scholar
Chandler, T, Abramson, DM, Panigrahi, B, et al. Crisis decision-making during Hurricane Sandy: an analysis of established and emergent disaster response behaviors in the New York metro area. Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2016;10(3):436‐442.10.1017/dmp.2016.68CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chen, D. New York City comptroller cites flaws in Hurricane Sandy recovery program. New York Times. March 31, 2015.Google Scholar
Elliott, J, Eisinger, J, Sullivan, L. The Red Cross’ secret disaster. ProPublica. October 29, 2014.Google Scholar
Sullivan, L. In search of the Red Cross’ $500 million in Haiti relief. 2015. https://www.npr.org/2015/06/03/411524156/in-search-of-the-red-cross-500-million-in-haiti-relief. Accessed March 6, 2018.Google Scholar
Schneider, SK. Governmental response to disasters: the conflict between bureaucratic procedures and emergent norms. 1992:135‐145.10.2307/976467CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Quarantelli, EL. Disaster related social behavior: summary of 50 years of research findings. Disaster Research Center, University of Delaware; 1999.Google Scholar