Preparing for Nuclear Disaster: A Structured Equation Model by Health Professionals

Abstract

The potential for a radiological disaster from natural environmental causes, human error, aging nuclear power plants, buried radioactive waste, regular ground transport of radioactive materials, a shared international border, and the threat of radiological terrorism make the Western New York region vulnerable for a radiation emergency. A global threat from Russia and intentional uses of nuclear weapons by non-state approved users, such as North Korea, raise public awareness. Limited importance has been given to educating medical providers and emergency planners with radiological knowledge and preparation.

Objective

The goal of this study was to understand the relationships of the peerception of risk, emergency self-efficacy and willingness to respond to a radiation emergency among health professionals.

Method

Two hundred sixty-nine (269) medical and health practitioners were selected for a purposive, convenience sample in an eight-county region of Western New York. Participants identified the need for improved knowledge and preparation for the management of a radiation emergency.

Results

Statistical findings using the author created Structural Equation Model (SEM) revealed a goodness of fit for perception of risk as a strong predictor of willingness to respond to a radiation emergency.

Conclusion

The SEM study names the variables that influence training for global nuclear realities.