Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T18:41:02.740Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

BARACK OBAMA AND THE FUTURE OF AMERICAN RACIAL POLITICS

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 July 2009

Rogers M. Smith*
Affiliation:
Department of Political Science, University of Pennsylvania
Desmond S. King
Affiliation:
Department of Politics and International Relations, University of Oxford
*
Professor Rogers M. Smith, Department of Political Science, 209 Stiteler Hall, 208 South 37th Street, Room 217, Philadelphia, PA 19104. E-mail: rogerss@sas.upenn.edu

Abstract

In 2008, following a campaign in which racial issues were largely absent, Americans elected their first Black president. This article argues that Obama's election does not signal the dawn of a postracial era in U.S. politics. Rather, it reflects the current structure of racial politics in the United States—a division between those who favor color-blind policies and seek to keep racial discussions out of politics, and those who favor race-conscious measures and whose policies are often political liabilities. The Obama campaign sought to win support from both camps. Only if pervasive material racial inequalities are reduced can such a strategy succeed in the long run.

Type
STATE OF THE DISCOURSE
Copyright
Copyright © W.E.B. Du Bois Institute for African and African American Research 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Baiocchi, Gianpalo (2008). Comments in Panel Discussion: The Social Significance of Barack Obama, Moderated by Doug Harmann. Contexts, 7(4): 18.Google Scholar
Bash, Dana (2008). Joe the Plumber—A No Show! AC360° Blog, October 30. ⟨http://ac360.blogs.cnn.com/2008/10/30/joe-the-plumber-a-no-show/⟩ (accessed March 5, 2009).Google Scholar
Bobo, Lawrence D. and Dawson, Michael C. (2008). The “Work” Race Does: Back to the Future. Du Bois Review, 5(1): 14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Center for Responsible Lending (2004). African American Homes at Risk: Predatory Mortgage Lending. Durham, NC: Center for Responsible Lending.Google Scholar
Connerly, Ward (2008). Obama is No “Post-Racial” Candidate. Wall Street Journal, June 13, A15.Google Scholar
Curl, Joseph (2008). McCain Decries Obama's “Socialism.” Washington Times, October 19. ⟨http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2008/oct/19/⟩ (accessed March 5, 2009).Google Scholar
Danzinger, Sheldon and Danzinger, Sandra K. (2006). Poverty, Race, and Antipoverty Policy Before and After Hurricane Katrina. Du Bois Review, 3(1): 2336.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DeNavas-Walt, Carmen, Proctor, Bernadette D., and Smith, Jessica C. (2008). Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2007. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. ⟨http://www.census.gov/prod/2008pubs/p60-235.pdf⟩ (accessed March 5, 2009).Google Scholar
Fernandez, Manny (2007). Study Finds Disparities in Mortgages by Race. New York Times, October 15. ⟨http://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/15/nyregion/15subprime.html/⟩ (accessed March 5, 2009).Google Scholar
Geronimus, Arline T. and Thomson, J. Phillip (2004). To Denigrate, Ignore, and/or Disrupt: Racial Inequality in Health and the Impact of Policy-Induced Breakdown of African American Communities. Du Bois Review, 1(2): 247279.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Katz, Michael B., Stern, Mark J., and Fader, Jamie J. (2005). The New African American Inequality. Journal of American History, 92(1): 75108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
King, Desmond S. and Smith, Rogers M. (2005). Racial Orders in American Political Development. American Political Science Review, 99(1): 7592.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
King, Desmond S. and Smith, Rogers M. (2008). Strange Bedfellows? Polarized Politics? The Quest for Racial Equity in Contemporary America. Political Research Quarterly, 61(4): 686703.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kurtz, Howard (2008). McCain Spot Asks: “Who is Barack Obama?” Washington Post, Trail Blog, October 6. ⟨http://voices.washingtonpost.com/the-trail/2008/10/06/⟩ (accessed March 5, 2009).Google Scholar
McCarty, Nolan, Poole, Keith T., and Rosenthal, Howard (2006). Polarized America: The Dance of Ideology and Unequal Riches. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
National Center for Health Statistics (2007). Health, United States, 2007. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. ⟨http://www.cdec.gov/nchs/data/hus/hus07.pdf⟩ (accessed March 5, 2009).Google Scholar
Obama, Barack (2006). The Audacity of Hope: Thoughts on Reclaiming the American Dream. New York: Three Rivers.Google Scholar
Obama, Barack (2008a). A More Perfect Union: Transcript of Obama's Speech on Race as Prepared for Delivery. MSNBC.com, March 18. ⟨http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/23690567⟩ (accessed March 5, 2009).Google Scholar
Obama, Barack (2008b). Obama's Speech in Canton, Ohio. New York Times, October 27. ⟨http://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/27/us/politics/27text-obama.html/⟩ (accessed March 5, 2009).Google Scholar
Oliver, Melvin L. and Shapiro, Thomas M. (2006). Black Wealth/White Wealth: A New Perspective on Racial Inequality, 2nd ed.New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Orfield, Gary and Lee, Chungmei (2006). Racial Transformation and the Changing Nature of Segregation. Cambridge, MA: Civil Rights Project at Harvard University.Google Scholar
Raasch, Chuck (2008). McCain's “American” Claim Sparks Critics. USA Today, April 3. ⟨http://www.usatoday.com/news/opinion/columnist/raasch/2008-04-03-raasch_N.htm/⟩ (accessed March 5, 2009).Google Scholar
Schlosser, Eric (1998). The Prison-Industrial Complex. Atlantic Monthly, December. ⟨http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/199812/prisons⟩ (accessed March 5, 2009).Google Scholar
Sentencing Project (2008). Disparity by Geography: The War on Drugs in America's Cities. Washington, DC: Sentencing Project.Google Scholar
Shapiro, Thomas M. (2004). The Hidden Cost of Being African American: How Wealth Perpetuates Inequality. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Simkins, Chris (2008). US Voters Offer Opinions about Barack Obama, His Race, and Its Impact on the Upcoming Election. Voice of America News, October 14. ⟨http://www.voanews.com/english/Africa/2008-10/2008-10-14-voa36.cfm⟩ (accessed March 5, 2009).Google Scholar
Sinclair-Chapman, Valeria and Price, Melanye (2008). Black Politics, the 2008 Election, and the (Im)Possibility of Race Transcendence. PS: Political Science and Politics, 61(4): 739745.Google Scholar
Street, Paul (2008). White American Lives in Vicious Racial Denial—Obama Is Making It Worse. Black Agenda Report, October 3. ⟨http://www.blackagendareport.com⟩ (accessed March 5, 2009).Google Scholar
Wallsten, Peter (2008). For Obama, an Uphill Climb in Appalachia. Los Angeles Times, October 5, A-1.Google Scholar