Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T20:02:35.946Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

HARSANYI BEFORE ECONOMICS: AN INTRODUCTION*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 November 2007

PHILIPPE FONTAINE*
Affiliation:
École normale supérieure de Cachan

Extract

Upon learning that John C. Harsanyi (1920–2000) was awarded the Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, in 1994, for his pioneering work in game theory, few economists probably questioned the appropriateness of that choice. The Budapest-born social scientist had already been recognized as a first-rank contributor to non-cooperative game theory for some time (see, e.g., Gul 1997). However, as many readers of this journal will be aware, Harsanyi first contributed to welfare economics, not game theory. More importantly, he was philosophically minded and accordingly has been “acknowledged as the most influential philosopher in economics” (Güth 1994: 252).1 This is of some significance since, before Harsanyi became acquainted with economics around 1950, his main interest was philosophy and, to a lesser extent, sociology and psychology. Rather than an economist with philosophical leanings, Harsanyi was actually a philosopher turned economist.

Type
Essay
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Arrow, K. J. 1963 [1951]. Social Choice and Individual Values. 2nd edn. London, Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Arrow, K. J. 2001. Harsanyi, John C. 1920–2000. Economic Journal 111: F747–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fontaine, P. 2007. The homeless observer: John Harsanyi on interpersonal utility comparisons and bargaining, 1950–1964. Mimeo.Google Scholar
Gul, F. 1997. A Nobel Prize for game theorists: the contributions of Harsanyi, Nash and Selten. Journal of Economic Perspectives 11: 159–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Güth, W. 1994. On the scientific work of John C. Harsanyi, John F. Nash, and Reinhard Selten. Discussion Paper, no. 35, Humboldt-University of Berlin, 251–81.Google Scholar
Harsányi, J. 1947. A filozófiai tévedések logikai alkata. Athenaeum 38: 3339.Google Scholar
Harsanyi, J. C. 1953a. Inventions and economic growth. Masters of Arts Thesis, University of Sydney, January.Google Scholar
Harsanyi, J. C. 1953b. Cardinal utility in welfare economics and in the theory of risk-taking. Journal of Political Economy 61: 434–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harsanyi, J. C. 1953–54. Welfare economics of variable tastes. Review of Economic Studies 21: 204–13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harsanyi, J. C. 1954. The research policy of the firm. Economic Record 30: 4860.Google Scholar
Harsanyi, J. C. 1955. Cardinal welfare, individualistic ethics, and interpersonal comparisons of utility. Journal of Political Economy 63: 309–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harsanyi, J. C. 2007 [1947]. The logical structure of philosophical errors. Economics and Philosophy 23: 349–57. Translated by Redei, Lorinc.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nash, J. 1950. The bargaining problem. Econometrica 18: 155–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ross, M. 2000. Nobel laureate John Harsanyi: from Budapest to Berkeley. 1920–2000. With an Introduction by Kenneth, J. Arrow.Berkeley, CA, The Regents of the University of California.Google Scholar