Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T22:05:47.506Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

CONTRIBUTION TO THE FLORA OF THE SOUTH AEGEAN VOLCANIC ARC: KIMOLOS ISLAND (KIKLADES, GREECE)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 June 2014

K. Kougioumoutzis
Affiliation:
Division of Plant Biology, Department of Biology, University of Patras, Rion 26500, Patras, Greece. E-mail for correspondence: konkougioumou@upatras.gr
A. Tiniakou
Affiliation:
Division of Plant Biology, Department of Biology, University of Patras, Rion 26500, Patras, Greece. E-mail for correspondence: konkougioumou@upatras.gr
O. Georgiou
Affiliation:
Division of Plant Biology, Department of Biology, University of Patras, Rion 26500, Patras, Greece. E-mail for correspondence: konkougioumou@upatras.gr
T. Georgiadis
Affiliation:
Division of Plant Biology, Department of Biology, University of Patras, Rion 26500, Patras, Greece. E-mail for correspondence: konkougioumou@upatras.gr
Get access

Abstract

The island of Kimolos, located in the western Kiklades in Greece, constitutes together with Milos, Polyaegos, Anafi and the Santorini island group the central part of the South Aegean Volcanic Arc. The flora of Kimolos consists of 443 taxa, 70 of which are under a statute of protection, 30 are Greek endemics and 225 are reported here for the first time. We show that Kimolos has the highest percentage of Greek endemics in the South Aegean Volcanic Arc. The known distribution of the endemics Sedum eriocarpum subsp. eriocarpum and Anthemis rigida subsp. liguliflora is expanded, being reported for the first time for the phytogeographical region of the Kiklades. The floristic cross-correlation between Kimolos and other parts of the South Aegean Volcanic Arc by means of Sørensen’s index revealed that its phytogeographical affinities are somewhat stronger to Anafi than to neighbouring Milos.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Trustees of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Al-Eisawi, D. & Jury, S. L. (1988). A taxonomic revision of the genus Tordylium L. (Apiaceae). Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 97: 357403.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anastasakis, G. C. & Dermitzakis, M. (1990). Post-Middle-Miocene palaeogeographic evolution of the central Aegean Sea and detailed Quaternary reconstruction of the region: its possible influence on the distribution of the Quaternary mammals of the Cyclades Islands. Neues Jahrb. Geol. Paläontol. Monatsh. 1: 116.Google Scholar
Anastasakis, G. C. & Piper, D. J. W. (2005). Late Neogene evolution of the western South Aegean volcanic arc: sedimentary imprint of volcanicity around Milos. Mar. Geol. 15: 135158.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
APG III [The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group] (2009). An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 161(2): 105121.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arianoutsou, M. & Margaris, N. S. (1981). Producers and the fire cycle in a phryganic ecosystem. In: Margaris, N. S. & Mooney, H. A. (eds) Components of Productivity of Mediterranean Climate Regions: Basic and Applied Aspects, pp. 181190. Hague: Dr W. Junk Publications.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arianoutsou, M., Bazos, I., Delipetrou, P. & Kokkoris, Y. (2010). The alien flora of Greece: taxonomy, life traits and habitat preferences. Biol. Invasions 12(10): 35253549.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barbero, M., Bonin, G., Loisel, R. & Quézel, P. (1990). Changes and disturbances of forest ecosystems caused by human activities in the western part of the Mediterranean basin. Vegetatio 87: 151173.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Biel, B. (2005). Contributions to the flora of the Aegean islands of Santorini and Anafi (Kiklades, Greece). Willdenowia 35: 8796.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Biel, B. & Tan, K. (2008). Reports 16–60. In: Vladimirov, V., Dane, F. & Kit, T. (eds) New floristic records in the Balkans 7, pp. 134139. Phytol. Balcan. 14.Google Scholar
Browicz, K. (1997). Woody flora of Milos and Kimolos (Kiklades, Greece). Arbor. Kornickie 42: 4563.Google Scholar
Brullo, S. & de Marco, G. (2000). Taxonomical revision of the genus Dittrichia (Asteraceae). Portugaliae Acta Biol. 19: 341354.Google Scholar
Burton, R. M. (1991). A check-list and evaluation of the flora of Nisyros (Dodecanese, Greece). Willdenowia 20: 1538.Google Scholar
Dafis, S., Papastergiadou, E., Georghiou, K., Babalonas, D., Georgiadis, Th., Papageorgiou, M., Lazaridou, Th. & Tsiaoussi, B. (eds) (1996). Directive 92/42/EEC. The Greek Habitat Project Natura 2000. An overview. Thessaloniki [in Greek].Google Scholar
Davis, P. H. (1965–1985). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vols 19. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.Google Scholar
Delforge, P. (2002). Orchids of the islands of Milos, Kimolos and Polyaigos (south-western Kyklades, Greece). Natural. Belges 83: 67120.Google Scholar
Francalanci, L., Vougioukalakis, G. E. & Fytikas, M. (2007). Petrology and volcanology of Kimolos and Polyegos volcanoes within the context of the South Aegean Arc, Greece. In: Beccaluva, L., Bianchini, G. & Wilson, M. (eds) Cenozoic volcanism in the Mediterranean area, pp. 3365. Special Pap. Geol. Soc. Amer. 418.Google Scholar
Fytikas, M. & Vougioukalakis, G. (1993). Volcanic structure and evolution of Kimolos and Polyegos (Milos island group). Bull. Geol. Soc. Gr. 28(2): 221237.Google Scholar
Gallego, M. J., Talavera, S. & Silvestre, S. (1980). Revision del genero Reichardia Roth (Compositae). Lagascalia 9(2): 159217.Google Scholar
GBIF (2012). Biodiversity occurrence data, published by Lund Botanical Museum (accessed through GBIF Data Portal, data.gbif.org, 2013-02-06).Google Scholar
Georghiou, K. & Delipetrou, P. (2010). Patterns and traits of the endemic plants of Greece. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 162: 130422.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Georgiou, O. (1990). Biosistimatiki meleti tis omadas Anthemis tomentosa (Asteraceae) stin Ellada (in Greek). PhD thesis, University of Patras.Google Scholar
Georgiou, O. (1991). Anthemis werneri (Asteraceae), an endemic species of the Aegean islands (Greece). Bot. Chr. 10: 741747.Google Scholar
Gouvas, M. & Sakellariou, N. (2011). Climate and Forest Vegetation of Greece. Athens: Institute of Environmental Research and Sustainable Development, National Observatory of Athens.Google Scholar
Greek Presidential Decree 67/1981 (1981). Concerning the protection of wild flora and fauna and the definition of the coordinated procedure and control of their research [in Greek].Google Scholar
Greuter, W. (1970). Zur Paläeogeographie und Florengeschichte der südlichen Ägäis. Feddes Repert. 81: 233242.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greuter, W. & Raab-Straube, E. von (2008). Med-Checklist. Vol. 2. Genève & Berlin.Google Scholar
Greuter, W., Burdet, M. & Long, G. (1984–1989). Med-Checklist. Vols 1, 3, 4. Genève & Berlin.Google Scholar
Grey-Wilson, C. (1988). The Genus Cyclamen. Kent: Christopher Helm Ltd.Google Scholar
Hansen, A. (1971). Flora der Inselgruppe Santorin. Candollea 26: 109163.Google Scholar
Hsü, K. J. (1972). Origin of saline giants: a critical review after the discovery of the Mediterranean evaporates. Earth-Science 8: 371396.Google Scholar
IUCN (2010). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.4.Google Scholar
Kamari, G. (1976). Kyttarotaxinomiki meleti tis omados Crepis neglecta en Elladi (in Greek). PhD thesis, University of Patras.Google Scholar
Kapsimalis, V., Pavlopoulos, K., Panagiotopoulos, I., Drakopoulou, P., Vandarakis, D., Sakelariou, D. & Anagnostou, C. (2009). Geoarchaeological challenges in the Cyclades continental shelf (Aegean Sea). Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie, Supplementary Issues 53(1): 169190.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kougioumoutzis, K., Tiniakou, A., Georgiadis, Th. & Georgiou, O. (2012a). Contribution to the flora of the South Aegean Volcanic Arc: the Methana Peninsula. Edinburgh J. Bot. 69: 5381.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kougioumoutzis, K., Tiniakou, A., Georgiou, O. & Georgiadis, Th. (2012b). Contribution to the flora of the South Aegean Volcanic Arc: Anafi Island (Kiklades, Greece). Willdenowia 42: 127141.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kypriotakis, Z. (1998). Contribution to the chasmophytic flora of Crete. PhD thesis, University of Patras.Google Scholar
Kypriotakis, Z. & Tzanoudakis, D. (2001). Contribution to the study of the Greek insular flora: the chasmophytic flora of Crete. Bocconea 13: 495503.Google Scholar
Livaniou-Tiniakou, A., Christodoulakis, D., Georgiou, O. & Artelari, R. (2003). Floristic dynamics in correlation with the type of substrate and human activities: the example of Serifos (Kiklades Islands, Greece). Fresenius Environm. Bull. 12: 15201529.Google Scholar
Makropoulos, K. C. & Burton, P. W. (1984). Greek tectonics and seismicity. Tectonophysics 106: 275304.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Naveh, Z. (1974). Effects of fire in the Mediterranean region. In: Kozlowski, T. T. & Ahlgren, C. E. (eds) Fire and Ecosystems, pp. 401434. New York: Academic Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Panitsa, M. & Tzanoudakis, D. (1998). Contribution to the study of the Greek flora: flora and vegetation of the islands Agathonisi and Pharmakonisi (East Aegean area, Greece). Willdenowia 28: 95116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Panitsa, M. & Tzanoudakis, D. (2010). Floristic diversity on small islands and islets: Leros islets’ group (East Aegean area, Greece). Phytol. Balcan. 16(2): 271284.Google Scholar
Panitsa, M., Dimopoulos, P., Iatrou, G. & Tzanoudakis, D. (1994). Contribution to the study of the Greek flora: vegetation of the Enousses (Oinousses) islands (E Aegean area). Flora 189: 367374.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Panitsa, M., Snogerup, B., Snogerup, S. & Tzanoudakis, D. (2003). Floristic investigation of Lemnos island (NE Aegean area, Greece). Willdenowia 33: 79105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Panitsa, M., Trigas, P., Iatrou, G. & Sfenthourakis, S. (2010). Factors affecting plant species richness and endemism on land-bridge islands: an example from the East Aegean archipelago. Acta Oecologica 36: 431437.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Papatsou, S. (1974). Flora and vegetation of Nisiros islands and the neighboring islets. PhD thesis, University of Patras.Google Scholar
Phitos, D., Strid, A., Snogerup, S. & Greuter, W. (1995). The Red Data Book of Rare and Threatened Plants of Greece. Athens: WWF.Google Scholar
Pignatti, S. (1982). Flora d’Italia. Bologna.Google Scholar
Podlech, D. (2008). The genus Astragalus L. (Fabaceae) in Europe with exclusion of the former Soviet Union. Feddes Repert. 119: 310387.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Raunkiaer, C. (1934). The Life Forms of Plants and Statistical Geography. Oxford: Clarendon.Google Scholar
Raus, T. (1986). Flora von Paros und Antiparos (Kykladen, Griechenland). Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 98: 237278.Google Scholar
Raus, T. (1988). Vascular plant colonization and vegetation development on sea-born volcanic islands in the Aegean (Greece). Vegetatio 77: 139147.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Raus, T. (2012). Gefäßpflanzen von Milos (Kykladen, Griechenland) – eine floristische Handreichung. Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Österreich 148/149: 197235.Google Scholar
Rechinger, K. H. fil. (1943). Flora Aegaea. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Denkschr. 105(1): 1924.Google Scholar
Rechinger, K. H. & Rechinger-Moser, F. (1951). Phytogeographia Aegaea. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Denkschr. 105(2).Google Scholar
Rukšāns, J. (2010). Crocuses: A Complete Guide to the Genus. Portland, OR: Timber Press.Google Scholar
Runemark, H. (1970). The plant geography of the central Aegean. Feddes Repert. 81: 229231.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Runemark, H. (1996). Reports 590–678. In: Kamari, G., Felber, F. & Garbari, F. (eds) Mediterranean chromosome reports 6, pp. 223243. Fl. Medit. 6.Google Scholar
Runemark, H. (2000). Reports 1110–1188. In: Kamari, G., Felber, F. & Garbari, F. (eds) Mediterranean chromosome reports 10, pp. 386402. Fl. Medit. 10.Google Scholar
Runemark, H. (2006). Reports 1473–1571. In: Kamari, G., Felber, F. & Garbari, F. (eds) Mediterranean chromosome reports 16, pp. 408425. Fl. Medit. 16.Google Scholar
Selvi, F. & Bigazzi, M. (2003). Revision of genus Anchusa (Boraginaceae–Boraginae) in Greece. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 142: 431454.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sfenthourakis, S. & Triantis, K. A. (2009). Habitat diversity, ecological requirements of species and the Small Island Effect. Divers. Distr. 15: 131140.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Snogerup, S. (1994). Reports 267–284. In: Kamari, G., Felber, F. & Garbari, F. (eds) Mediterranean chromosome reports 4, pp. 254258. Fl. Medit. 4.Google Scholar
Snogerup, S., Snogerup, B., Stamatiadou, E., von Bothmer, R. & Gustafsson, M. (2006). Flora and vegetation of Andros, Kikladhes, Greece. Ann. Mus. Goulandris 11: 85270.Google Scholar
Sørensen, T. (1948). A method of establishing groups of equal amplitude in plant sociology based on similarity of species content. Biol. Skr. Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. 5(2): 134.Google Scholar
Strid, A. (1996). Phytogeographia Aegaea and the Flora Hellenica Database. Ann. Naturhist. Hofmus. Wien 98: 279289.Google Scholar
Strid, A. & Tan, K. (1997). Flora Hellenica. Vol. 1. Koeltz Scientific Books.Google Scholar
Strid, A. & Tan, K. (2002). Flora Hellenica. Vol. 2. Koeltz Scientific Books.Google Scholar
Tan, K. & Iatrou, G. (2001). Endemic Plants of Greece: The Peloponnese. Copenhagen: Gads Publishers Ltd.Google Scholar
Thanopoulos, R. (2007). The genus Medicago in Greece: 1. A review of species diversity, geographical distribution and ecological adaptation. Fl. Medit. 17: 217276.Google Scholar
Triantis, K. A. & Mylonas, M. (2009). Greek islands, biology. In: Gillespie, R. & Glague, D. A. (eds) Encyclopedia of Islands, pp. 388392. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Tzanoudakis, D., Panitsa, M., Trigas, P. & Iatrou, G. (2006). Floristic and phytosociological investigation of the island Antikythera and nearby islets (SW Aegean, Greece). Willdenowia 36: 285301.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Turrill, W. B. (1929). The Plant-Life of the Balkan Peninsula. Oxford.Google Scholar
Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Moore, D. M., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. (1964–1980, 1993). Flora Europaea. Vols 1–5. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Vallianatou, I. (2005). Geobotanical research of Salamina, Aegina and other islands of the Saronic Gulf. PhD thesis, University of Athens.Google Scholar
Whittaker, R. J. & Fernández-Palacios, J. M. (eds) (2007). Island Biogeography: Ecology, Evolution and Conservation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Zohary, M. & Heller, D. (1984). The Genus Trifolium. Jerusalem: Ahva Printing Press.Google Scholar