Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T16:17:47.609Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A revision of the genus Tripterygium (Celastraceae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 April 2010

Ma Jin-Shuang ,
A. R. Brach  and
Quan-Ru Liu
Ma Jin-Shuang
Affiliation:
Harvard University Herbaria, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
A. R. Brach
Affiliation:
Harvard University Herbaria, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Quan-Ru Liu
Affiliation:
Herbarium, Department of Biology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
Get access

Abstract

To better understand the genus Tripterygium for the Flora of China, the history of the genus and its species is summarized and characters traditionally used to divide the genus re-examined. Because no reliable differentiating characters were found, all of the previously named taxa in the genus are reduced to the single species, Tripterygium wilfordii Hook.f. The range of this monospecific genus is typical of many in the East Asian flora.

Keywords

Flora of ChinaFlora of East AsiaTripterygium wilfordii
Type
Articles
Information
Edinburgh Journal of Botany , Volume 56 , Issue 1 , March 1999 , pp. 33 - 46
Copyright
Copyright © Trustees of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 1999

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bell, W. L., Huenefeld, L. G., Short, R. M. & Pier, T. A. 1998. Thunder God Vine. The Review of Natural Products 5: 1–3.Google Scholar
Beroza, M. 1951. Alkaloids of Tripterygium wilfordii Hook.f., Wilforine and Wilfordine. J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 73: 3656.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beroza, M. 1953. Alkaloids of Tripterygium wilfordii Hook.f., the structure of Wilforine, Wilforine, Wilfordine, Wilforgine, and Wilfortrine. J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 75: 44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bold, H. C. 1973. Morphology of Plants, 3rd edn.New York: Harper & Row.Google Scholar
Chen, H. S. 1995. Celastraceae. In: Wang, W. T. (ed.), Keys to the Vascular Plants of the Wuling Mountains 291. Beijing: Science Press.Google Scholar
Chen, Q. H. 1985. Celastraceae. Flora Guizhouensis 2: 380–381.Google Scholar
Fitter, A. H. & Hay, R. K. M. 1987. Environmental Physiology of Plants, 2nd edn.London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Forbes, F. B. & Hemsley, W. B. (1886–88). An enumeration of all the plants known from China proper, Formosa, Hainan, Corea, the Luchu Archipeligo, and the Island of Hongkong, together with their distribution and synonymy. J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23: 1–489.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gosler, A. G., Kelly, C. K. & Blakey, J. K. 1994. Phenotypic plasticity in leaf morphology of Crataegus monogyna (Rosaceae) an experimental study with taxonomic implications. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 115: 211–219.Google Scholar
Gu, W. Z., Chen, R., Brandwein, S., McAlpine, J. & Burres, N. 1995. Isolation, purification, and characterization of immunosuppressive compounds from Tripterygium – triptolide and tripdiolide. Int. J. Immunopharm. 17 (5): 351–356.Google Scholar
Handel-Mazzetti, H. 1933. Celastraceae. Symbolae Sinica 7: 665. Wien: Julius Springer.Google Scholar
Hayashi, K., Hayashi, T., Ujita, K. & Takaishi, Y. 1996. Characterization of antiviral activity of a sesquiterpene, Triptofordin C-2. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 37 (4): 759–768.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hou, D. 1963. Celastraceae. In: Van Steenis, C. G. G. J. (ed.) Flora Malesiana, ser. 1, 6 (2): 227–291. Groningen: Wolters-Noordhoff Publishing.Google Scholar
Hsu, C. C. 1968. Preliminary chromosome studies on the vascular plants of Taiwan (II). Taiwania 14: 14.Google Scholar
Hundley, H. G. & Chit, Ko Ko U. 1961. List of Trees, Shrubs, Herbs and Principal Climbers, etc. Recorded from Burma, 3rd edn.Rangoon: Superintendent, Government Printing and Stationery, Union of Burma.Google Scholar
Ku, Y. 1936. Lei Teng & Lei Kung Teng. In: Pen Tsao Kang Mu Entomol. & Phytopath. 4 (14): 296–297 [in Chinese].Google Scholar
Kutney, J. P. 1997. Studies with plant cell cultures of the Chinese herbal plant, Tripterygium wilfordii - synthesis and biotransformation of diterpene analogues. Heterocycles 44: 95–104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, X. Y. 1993. Anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive components of Tripterygium wilfordii Hook.f. Int. J. Immunother. 9 (3): 181–187.Google Scholar
Li, Y. S. 1991. Celastraceae. Ligneous Flora of Liaoning, pp. 292–300. Beijing: China Forestry Publishing House.Google Scholar
Lin, H. H. 1932. A study of genus Tripterygium. J. Agr. Assoc. China 100: 48–73, f. 1–9 [in Chinese].Google Scholar
Loesener, T. 1932. Über die Gattung Tripterygium. Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 50A: 5–14.Google Scholar
Loesener, T. 1942. Celastraceae. In: Nat. Pflanzenfam. 20B: 87–197.Google Scholar
Ma, P. C., Yan, W., Lü, Y. & Zheng, Q. T. (1996). Structural study of dichlorotriptetraolide isolated from Tripterygium wilfordii. Acta Bot. Sin. 38: 234–240.Google Scholar
Nobel, P. S. & Hartsock, T. L. 1986. Temperature, water, and PAR influences on predicted and measured productivity of Agave deserti at various elevations. Oecologia 68: 181–185.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ohwi, J. 1956. Tripterygium. Flora of Japan 735 [pp. 601–602 of 1965 English edn].Google Scholar
Regel, E. 1896. Tripterygium Hook. Gartenflora 18: 105–106, t. 612.Google Scholar
Rehder, A. 1933. Celastraceae. In: Notes on the Ligneous Plants described by Léveillé from Eastern Asia. J. Arnold Arbor. 14: 242–252.Google Scholar
Rehder, A. 1934. Celastraceae (Supplement). In: Notes on the ligneous plants described by Léveillé from Eastern Asia. J. Arnold Arbor. 15: 1.Google Scholar
Rehder, A. 1937. Celastraceae. In: Notes on the ligneous plants described by Léveillé from Eastern Asia. J. Arnold Arbor. 18: 215–216.Google Scholar
Rehder, A. & Wilson, E. H. 1927. Celastraceae. In: An enumeration of the ligneous plants of Anhwei. J. Arnold Arbor. 8: 158–161.Google Scholar
Thomas, G. S. 1992. Ornamental Shrubs and Climbers and Bamboos. London: John Murray Ltd.Google Scholar
Tin-Wa, M. 1971. Biological and phytochemical evaluation of plants IX. Antitumor activity of Maytenus senegalensis (Celastraceae) and a preliminary phytochemical investigation. Lloydia 34: 79–87.Google Scholar
Totland, O. & Birks, H. J. B. 1996. Factors influencing inter-population variation in Ranunculus acris seed production in an alpine area of southwestern Norway. Ecography 19: 269–278.Google Scholar
Wang, C. H. 1936. The studies of Chinese Celastraceae. Chin. J. Bot. 1: 67–68.Google Scholar
Wang, C. H. 1939. The studies of Chinese Celastraceae (II). Contr. Bot. Surv. North W. China 1: 81–83.Google Scholar
Wang, W. T. 1992. On some distribution patterns and some migration routes found in the Eastern Asiatic region. Acta Phytotax. Sin. 30: 1–24.Google Scholar
Wu, D. G. 1986. Application of the ‘COSY’ spectra to the identification and complete assignment of 1H of the Alkaloids from Tripterygium hypoglaucum. Acta Bot. Yunnan. 8: 343–353.Google Scholar
Wu, D. G., Liu, L. & Chen, K. C. 1981. Wilforine from Tripterygium hypoglaucum. Acta Bot. Yunnan. 3: 471–473.Google Scholar
Zhen, Q. S., Ye, X. & Wei, Z. J. 1995. Recent progress in research on Tripterygium A male antifertility plant. Contraception 51 (2): 121–129.Google Scholar
Zheng, Y. L. 1994. Anti-inflammatory effect of Triptolide. Acta Pharmacol. Sin. 15(6): 540–543.Google Scholar
Zhou, Y. L. 1986. Celastraceae. In: Silva Heilongjiang 394–396. Science and Technology Press of Heilongjiang.Google Scholar