Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T12:54:26.409Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Multi-bump solutions for nonlinear Schrödinger equations withelectromagnetic fields

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 March 2012

Huirong Pi
Affiliation:
School of Mathematics and Statistics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P.R. China. wch5923@yahoo.com.cn
Chunhua Wang
Affiliation:
School of Mathematics and Statistics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P.R. China. wch5923@yahoo.com.cn
Get access

Abstract

In this paper, we are concerned with the existence of multi-bump solutions for anonlinear Schrödinger equations with electromagnetic fields. We prove under some suitableconditions that for any positive integer m, there existsε(m) > 0 such that, for0 < ε < ε(m),the problem has an m-bump complex-valued solution. As a result, whenε → 0, the equation has more and more multi-bumpcomplex-valued solutions.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© EDP Sciences, SMAI, 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

A. Ambrosetti and A. Malchiodi, Perturbation Methods and Semilinear Elliptic Problems onn, Progress in Mathematics 240. Binkäuser, Verlag (2006).
Ambrosetti, A., Malchiodi, A. and Secchi, S., Multiplicity results for some nonlinear Schrödinger equations with potentials. Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 159 (2001) 253271. Google Scholar
Arioli, G. and Szulkin, A., A semilinear Schrödinger equation in the presence of a magnetic field. Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 170 (2003) 277295. Google Scholar
Bahri, A. and Lions, P.L., On the existence of a positive solution of semilinear elliptic equations in unbounded domains. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Anal. Non Linéaire 14 (1997) 365413. Google Scholar
Bartsch, T., Dancer, E.N. and Peng, S., On multi-bump semi-classical bound states of nonlinear Schrödinger euqations with electromagnetic fields. Adv. Differential Equations 7 (2006) 781812. Google Scholar
Brummelhuisa, R., Expotential decay in the semi-classical limit for eigenfunctions of Schrödinger operators with magnetic fields and potentials which degenerate at infinity. Comm. Partial Differential Equations 16 (1991) 14891502. Google Scholar
Byeon, J. and Oshita, Y., Existence of multi-bump standing waves with a critcal frequency for nonlinear Schrödinger euqations. Comm. Partial Differential Equations 29 (2004) 18771904. Google Scholar
Cao, D. and Heinz, H.P., Uniquness of positive multi-bump bound states of nonlinear elliptic Schrödinger equations. Math. Z. 243 (2003) 599642. Google Scholar
Cao, D. and Noussair, E.S., Multi-bump standing waves with a critical frequency for nonlinear Schrödinger equations. J. Differential Equations 203 (2004) 292312. Google Scholar
Cao, D. and Peng, S., Multi-bump bound states of Schrödinger equations with a critical frequency. Math. Ann. 336 (2006) 925948. Google Scholar
Cao, D. and Tang, Z., Existence and Uniqueness of multi-bump bound states of nonlinear Schrödinger equations with electromagnetic fields. J. Differential Equations 222 (2006) 381424. Google Scholar
Cingolani, S. and Clapp, M., Intertwining semiclassical bound states to a nonlinear magnetic Schrödinger equation. Nonlinearity 22 (2009) 23092331. Google Scholar
Cingolani, S. and Secchi, S., Semiclassical limit for nonlinear Schrödinger equations with electromagnetic fields. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 275 (2002) 108130. Google Scholar
Cingolani, S. and Secchi, S., Semiclassical states for NLS equations with magnetic potentials having polynomial growths. J. Math. Phys. 46 (2005) 053503. Google Scholar
Cingolani, S., Jeanjean, L. and Secchi, S., Multi-peak solutions for magnetic NLS equations without non-degeneracy conditions. ESAIM : COCV 15 (2009) 653675. Google Scholar
del Pino, M. and Felmer, P.L., Local mountain passes for a semilinear elliptic problems in unbounded domains, Calc. Var. Partial Differential Equations 4 (1996) 121137. Google Scholar
del Pino, M. and Felmer, P.L., Semi-classical states for nonlinear Schrödinger equations. J. Funct. Anal. 149 (1997) 245265. Google Scholar
del Pino, M. and Felmer, P.L., Multi-peak bound states for nonlinear Schrödinger equations. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Anal. Non Linéaire 15 (1998) 127149. Google Scholar
del Pino, M. and Felmer, P.L., Semi-classical states of nonlinear Schrödinger equations : a varational reduction method. Math. Ann. 324 (2002) 132. Google Scholar
M. Esteban and P.L. Lions, Stationary solutions of nonlinear Schrödinger equations with an external magnetic field, Partial differential equations and the calculus of variations I, Progr. Nonlinear Differential Equations Appl. 1. Birkhäuser, Boston, MA (1989) 401–449.
Floer, A. and Weinstein, A., Nonspreading wave packets for the cubic Schrödinger equation with a bounded potential. J. Funct. Anal. 69 (1986) 397408. Google Scholar
B. Helffer, On spectral theory for Schrödinger operator with magnetic potentials. Spectral and scattering theory and applications, Adv. Stud. Pure Math. 23. Math. Soc. Japan, Tokyo (1994) 113–141.
B. Helffer, Semiclassical analysis for Schrödinger operator with magnetic wells, Quasiclassical methods (Minneapolis, MN, 1995), IMA Vol. Math. Appl. 95. Springer, New York (1997) 99–114.
Helffer, B. and Sjöstrand, J., The tunnel effect for the Schrödinger equation with magnetic field. Ann. Scuola Norm. Sup. Pisa Cl. Sci. 14 (1987) 625657. Google Scholar
Kurata, K., Existence and semi-classical limit of the least energy solution to a nonlinear Schrödinger equation with electromagenetic fields. Nonlinear Anal. 41 (2000) 763778. Google Scholar
Kwong, M.K., Uniqueness of positive solutions of Δuu + u p = 0 in ℝn. Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 105 (1989) 243266. Google Scholar
Li, Y.Y., On a singularly perturbed equation with Neumann boundary condition. Comm. Partial Differential Equations 23 (1998) 487545. Google Scholar
Li, G., Peng, S. and Wang, C., Multi-bump solutions for the nonlinear Schrödinger-Poisson system. J. Math. Phys. 52 (2011) 053505. Google Scholar
Li, G., Peng, S. and Wang, C., Infinitely many solutions for nonlinear Schrödinger equations with electromagnetic fields. J. Differential Equations 251 (2011) 35003521. Google Scholar
Lin, L. and Liu, Z., Multi-bump solutions and multi-tower solutions for equations on ℝN. J. Funct. Anal. 257 (2009) 485505. Google Scholar
Lin, L., Liu, Z. and Chen, S., Multi-bump solutions for a semilinear Schrödinger equation. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 58 (2009) 16591689. Google Scholar
Oh, Y.G., Existence of semiclassical bound states of nonlinear Schrödinger equations with potentials of the class (V)a. Comm. Partial Differential Equations 14 (1989) 833834. Google Scholar
Oh, Y.G., On positive multi-bump bound states of nonlinear Schrödinger equations under multiple well potential. Commun. Math. Phys. 131 (1990) 223253. Google Scholar
Rabinowitz, P.H., On a class of nonlinear Schrödinger equations. Z. Angew. Math. Phys. 43 (1992) 270291. Google Scholar
C. Sulem and P.L. Sulem, The Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation, Self-Focusing and Wave Collapse, Applied Mathematical Sciences 139. Springer-Verlag, New York, Berlin, Heidelberg (1999).
Tang, Z., Multi-bump bound states of nonlinear Schrödinger equations with electromagnetic fields and critical frequency. J. Differential Equations 245 (2008) 27232748. Google Scholar
Tang, Z., Multiplicity of standing wave solutions of nonlinear Schrödinger equations with electromagnetic fields. Z. Angew. Math. Phys. 59 (2008) 810833. Google Scholar
Wang, X., On a concentration of positive bound states of nonlinear Schrödinger equations. Commun. Math. Phys. 153 (1993) 229244. Google Scholar
Wang, Z.Q., Existence and symmetry of multi-bump solutions for nonlinear Schrödinger equations. J. Differential Equations 159 (1999) 102137. Google Scholar
Wang, X. and Zeng, B., On concentration of positive bound states of nonlinear Schrödinger equations with competing potential functions. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 28 (1997) 633655. Google Scholar