Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T02:20:28.307Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Procesamiento visual-espacial y dimensiones de la esquizofrenia: un estudio preliminar en 62 sujetos esquizofrénicos

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 May 2020

Gwenolé Loas*
Affiliation:
Departamento Universitario de Psiquiatría, Hospital Pinel, 80044 Amiens, cedex 1, Francia
Get access

Resumen

El propósito del estudio era explorar las relaciones entre el rendimiento en la segregación de figura-fondo y las dimensiones clínicas en la esquizofrenia. Sesenta y dos sujetos esquizofrénicos rellenaron el Test de Figuras Anidadas (EFT), y los síntomas esquizofrénicos se evaluaron utilizando la Escala de Evaluación Psiquiátrica Breve (BPRS). Los elementos de la BPRS se agruparon en cuatro categorías: positivo, negativo, general y desorganización. Los resultados mostraron en los esquizofrénicos varones correlaciones negativas y significativas entre las puntuaciones del EFT y las subescalas negativa o de desorganización. Teniendo en cuenta que las puntuaciones del EFT en los sujetos esquizotípicos correlacionaban negativamente con la dimensión negativa de la esquizotipia, proponemos que esa relación podría constituir un rasgo de la enfermedad.

Type
Comunicación breve
Copyright
Copyright © Elsevier SAS. Todos los derechos reservados 2004

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

LoasG. Procesamiento visual-espacial y dimensiones de la esquizofrenia: un estudio preliminar en 62 sujetos esquizofrénicos. Eur Psychiatry2004;19:370-373.

References

Bibliografía

Eimon, MC, Eimon, PL, Cermak, SA. Performance of schizophrenic patients on a motor-free visual perception test. American Journal of Occupational Therapy 1983; 37(5): 327-32.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ekstrom, RB, French, JW, Harman, HH, Dermen, D. Kit of factor referenced cognitive tests. Princeton, (NJ): Educational Testing Service; 1976.Google Scholar
Witkin, HA, Oltman, PK, Raskin, E, Karp, SA. Manual: embedded figures test, Children's embedded figures tests. Palo Alto, (CA): Consulting Psychologist Press; 1971.Google Scholar
Della Salla, S, Gray, C, Spinner, H, Tnvelli, C. Frontal lobe functioning in man: the riddle revisited. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 1998; 13(8): 663-82.Google Scholar
Miyake, A, Witzki, AH, Emerson, MJ. Field dependence/independence from a working memory perspective: a dual-task investigation of the Hidden Figures Test. Memory 2001; 9(o): 445-57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldman-Rahic, PS. Circuitry of the prefrontal cortex and the regulation of behavior by representational knowledge. In: Plum, F, Mountcastle, V, editors. Handbook of physiology, Bethesda, (MD): American Physiological Society; 1987. p. 373417.Google Scholar
Park, S, Holzman, PS. Schizophrenics show spatial working memory deficits. Archives of General Psychiatry 1992; 49(12): 975-82.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Park, S, Puschel, J, Sauter, BH, Rentsch, M, Hell, D. Spatial working memory deficits and clinical symptoms in schizophrenia: a 4-month follow-up study. Biological Psychiatry 1999; 46(3): 392400.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pukrop, R, Matuschek, E, Ruhrmann, S, Brockhaus-Dumke, A, Tendolkar, I, Bertsch, A, et al. Dimensions of working memory dysfunction in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research 2003; 62(3): 259-68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carter, CS, Robertson, LC, Nordahl, T, Chadderjian, M, Kraft, L, Shora-Celaya L. Spatial working memory deficits and their relationship to negative symptoms in unmedicated schizophrenia patients. Biological Psychiatry 1996; 40: 930-2.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pantelis, C, Stuart, GW, Nelson, HE, Robbins, TW, Barnes, TR. Spatial working memory deficits in schizophrenia: relationship with tardive dyskinesia and negative symptoms. American Journal of Psychiatry 2001; 158(8): 1276-85.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Daban, C, Amado, I, Bayle, F, Gut, A, Willard, D, Bourdel, MC, et al. Disorganization syndrome is correlated to working memory deficits in unmedicated schizophrenic patients with recent onset schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research 2003; 61(2-3): 323-4.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Glahn, DC, Therman, S, Manninen, M, Huttunen, M, Kaprio, J, Lonnqvist, J, et al. Spatial working memory as an endophenotype for schizophrenia. Biological Psychiatry 2003; 53(7): 624-6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wood, SJ, Pantelis, C, Proffitt, T, Phillips, LJ, Stuart, GW, Buchanan, JA, et al. Spatial worhng memory ability is a maker of risk-forpsychosis. Psychological Medicine 2003; 33(7): 1239-47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Park, S, Holzman, PS, Lenzenweger, M. Individual differences in spatial working memory in relation to schizotypy. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 1995; 104 (2):355 63.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tallent, KA, Gooding, DC. Working memory and Wisconsin card sorting test performance in schizotypic individuais: a replication and extension. Psychiatry Research 1999; 89: 161-70.Google Scholar
Schuldberg, D, London, A. Psychological differentiation and schizotypal traits: negative results with the group embedded figures test. Perceptual and Motor Skills 1989; 68: 1219-26.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tsakanikos, E, Reed R Visuo-spatial processing and dimensions of schizotypy: figure-ground segregation as a function of psychoticlike features. Personality and Individual Differences 2003; 35: 703-12.Google Scholar
Overall, JE, Gorham, DR. Brief psychiatric rating scale. Psychological Report 1962; 10: 799812.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kane, J, Honigfeld, G, Singer, J, Meltzer, H. Clozapine for the treatment-resistant schizophrenic. Archives of General Psychiatry 1988; 45: 789-96.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bell, M, Milstein, R, Beam-Goulet, J, Lysaker, P, Ciccheti, D. The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale: reliability, comparability, and predictive validity. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 1992; 180: 723-8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Norman, RMG, Malla, AK, Morrison-Stewart, SL, Helmes, E, Williamson, PC, Thomas, J, et al. Neuropsychological correlates of syndromes in schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry 1997; 170: 134-9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gooding, DC, Kwapil, TR, Tallent, KA. Wisconsin card sorting test deficits in schizotypic individuais. Schizophrenia Research 1999; 40: 201-9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Minor, K, Park, S. Spatial working memory; absence of gender differences in schizophrenia patients and healthy control subjects. Biological Psychiatry 1999; 46: 1003-5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed