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Is suicide predictable? A classification of predictive factors in Iranian women who had multiple suicide attempts

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 April 2020

T. Seghatoleslam ,
H. Habil ,
O. Rezaee ,
S. Sadr  and
R. Emamhadi
T. Seghatoleslam
Affiliation:
Faculty Members of Shahid Beheshti Medical University, Tehran, Iran
H. Habil
Affiliation:
Psychiatry at Malaya University (UM), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
O. Rezaee
Affiliation:
Psychiatry, Shahid Beheshti Medical University, Tehran, Iran
S. Sadr
Affiliation:
Psychiatry, Shahid Beheshti Medical University, Tehran, Iran
R. Emamhadi
Affiliation:
Psychiatry, Shahid Beheshti Medical University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

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Background

The current study aims to test the hypothesis: Is suicide predictable? And try to classify the predictive factors in multiple suicide attempts.

Method

A cross-sectional study was administered to 223 multiple attempters, women who came to a medical poison centre after a suicide attempt. The participants were young, poor, and single. A Regression Logistic Test was used to classify the predictive factors of suicide.

Results

Women who had multiple suicide attempts exhibited a significant tendency to attempt suicide again. They had a history for more than two years of multiple suicide attempts, from three to as many as 18 times, plus mental illnesses such as depression and substance abuse. They also had a positive history of mental illnesses.

Conclusion

Results indicate that contributing factors for another suicide attempt include previous suicide attempts, mental illness (depression), or a positive history of mental illnesses in the family affecting them at a young age, and substance abuse.

Type
P03-472
Information
European Psychiatry , Volume 26 , Issue S2: Abstracts of the 19th European Congress of Psychiatry , March 2011 , pp. 1642
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2011
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