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Loxapineforagitationin Psychiatric Patients Who Consultin Emergency Medical Services

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 March 2020

M.Á. Carrillo*
Affiliation:
University Hospital of Murcia Virgen arrixaca, Psychiatry, Murcia, Spain
M.J. Martínez
Affiliation:
University Hospital of Murcia Virgen arrixaca, Psychiatry, Murcia, Spain
P. Botías
Affiliation:
University Hospital of Murcia Virgen arrixaca, Psychiatry, Murcia, Spain
I. Imbernón
Affiliation:
University Hospital of Murcia Virgen arrixaca, Psychiatry, Murcia, Spain
M. Martínez-Carlón
Affiliation:
University Hospital of Murcia Virgen arrixaca, Psychiatry, Murcia, Spain
M. Fueyo
Affiliation:
University Hospital of Murcia Virgen arrixaca, Psychiatry, Murcia, Spain
C. Calero
Affiliation:
University Hospital of Murcia Virgen arrixaca, Psychiatry, Murcia, Spain
N. Megias
Affiliation:
University Hospital of Murcia Virgen arrixaca, Psychiatry, Murcia, Spain
S. Pina
Affiliation:
University Hospital of Murcia Virgen arrixaca, Psychiatry, Murcia, Spain
M. Gavilan
Affiliation:
University Hospital of Murcia Virgen arrixaca, Psychiatry, Murcia, Spain
M.P. Sanchez
Affiliation:
University Hospital of Murcia Virgen arrixaca, Psychiatry, Murcia, Spain
J. Sanchez
Affiliation:
University Hospital of Murcia Virgen arrixaca, Psychiatry, Murcia, Spain
P. Chacon
Affiliation:
University Hospital of Murcia Virgen arrixaca, Psychiatry, Murcia, Spain
*
*Corresponding author.

Abstract

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Introduction

The DSM-5 defines psychomotor agitation as excessive motor activity associated with a feeling of inner tension. The activity is usually nonproductive and repetitious and consists of behaviors such as pacing, fidgeting, wringing of the hands, pulling of clothes, and inability to sit still. This kind of behavoir occurs in up to 25% of psychiatrics patients who consult in emergency medical services.

Objective

The main objective was to determine the efficacy of loxapine inhalation powder in acute agitation.

Methods

Ten agitated psychiatric patients scored Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale – Excited Component (P aNSS-EC) baseline and ten minutes after the administration ofaD aSUVE®.

Results

The efficacy of loxapine 10 mg in the acute treatment of agitation was established in a short-term (10 minutes).

Conclusions

Loxapine is the first and only orally inhaled medication for the acute treatment of agitation associated with psychiatrics disorders, which is a tool easy-to-use in emergency medical services.

Disclosure of interest

The authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.

Type
EV618
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2016
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