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Peculiarities of depressive disorders of “working” emigrants and re-emigrants

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 March 2020

N. Maruta  and
O. Venger
N. Maruta
Affiliation:
Institute of Neurology, Psychiatry and Narcology of National Academy of Medical Science of Ukraine, SI, Borderline pathology, Kharkiv, Ukraine
O. Venger
Affiliation:
State Higher Educational Institution,I. Ya. Horbachevskyi's, Ternopil State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, Neurology, Psychiatry, Narcology and Medical Psychology, Ternopil, Ukraine

Abstract

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Introduction

The problem of emigration and re-emigration in Ukraine is among the most actual state and social problems.

Objectives

To research clinical-psychopathological peculiarities of depressions in “working” emigrants and re-emigrants.

Methodology

The investigation was carried out in Ternopil Region. Psychogenic depressive disorders (F43.21 and F43.22 according to ICD-10) were diagnosed in 69 non-emigrants, 68 emigrants, and 67 re-emigrants; endogenous ones (F31.3, F31.4, F32.1, F32.2, F33.1, and F33.2 according to ICD-10) were diagnosed in 65, 66, and 63 persons correspondingly; and organic ones (F06.3 according to ICD-10) were diagnosed in 64, 62, and 61 persons correspondingly.

Results

It was found out an influence of emigration and re-emigration factors on psychoemotional sphere of the patients. The influence of the emigration factor was the most manifested in patients with psychogenic depressive disorders and was a less manifested in patients with endogenous and organic depression. Re-emigrants had the most severe depressive symptoms that might be explained by an impact of psychosocial factors. In the syndromological structure of depressive disorders it was determined that re-emigrants were more affected by typical affective syndromes – vital and apathic depression, whereas emigrants were more affected by atypical affective syndromes, including anxious-depressive and agitation ones. It might be explained by an influence of objective social-psychological factors as well as an intrapsychic transformation of actual stressors connected with emigration and re-emigration.

Conclusions

Emigration should be considered as a factor promoting a pathologically characterological development towards anxious-depressive changes, whereas re-emigration should be considered as a factor of asthenic-depressive and apathic-depressive transformations.

Disclosure of interest

The authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.

Type
e-Poster viewing: Cultural psychiatry
Information
European Psychiatry , Volume 41 , Issue S1: Abstract of the 25th European Congress of Psychiatry , April 2017 , pp. S533
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2017
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