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How Europeans adopted Anatolia and created Turkey

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 July 2005

ERIK JAN ZÜRCHER
ERIK JAN ZÜRCHER
Affiliation:
Middle East Studies, Leiden University, PO Box 9515, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands. E-mail: e.j.zurcher@let.leidenuniv.nl.
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Abstract

The Republic of Turkey was founded in 1923. In the first 20 years of its existence, the political leadership of the republic embarked on a process of nation building in Anatolia and at the same time changed the face of Turkish society, stamping on it a particular brand of secular modernity. This article tries to find out what were the common characteristics of the small band of men who made up the leadership of the republic and to what extent their shared background and experience can help explain the course they charted for Turkey after its creation. One of the conclusions is that Turkey, although located geographically for more than 90% in Asia, is in fact a creation of Europeans, who shaped the country after their own image.

Type
Research Article
Information
European Review , Volume 13 , Issue 3 , July 2005 , pp. 379 - 394
Copyright
© Academia Europaea 2005

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