Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T06:57:13.909Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Crop-Livestock Interactions in Sub-Saharan Africa and their Implications for Farming Systems Research

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 October 2008

J. McIntire
Affiliation:
International Livestock Centre for Africa (ILCA), PO Box 5689, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
G. Gryseels
Affiliation:
International Livestock Centre for Africa (ILCA), PO Box 5689, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Summary

Herding and farming environments in sub-Saharan Africa are described briefly. The relative importance of crops and livestock is described for each environment. A matrix of crop-livestock interactions is defined for each environment and the reasons for each type of relation are noted. Farming systems are defined as segregated or completely integrated, according to the degree of crop-livestock integration on the farm. Points at which farming systems research (FSR) might be undertaken to improve interactions between crops and livestock are noted for both systems.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1987

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Binswanger, Hans P. (1986). Evaluating research system performance and targeting research in land abundant areas of sub-Saharan Africa. World Development 14:469475.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bourn, David. (1983). Tse-tse control, agricultural expansion, and environmental change in Nigeria. D.Phil. Thesis, Oxford University.Google Scholar
Delgado, Christopher L. (1978). Livestock versus food grain production in southeastern Upper Volta: A resource allocation analysis. PhD Thesis, Cornell University.Google Scholar
Flinn, J. C. & Zuckerman, P. S. (1979). Resource Use, Income and Expenditure Patterns among Yoruba Smallholders. Discussion Paper 9/79. Ibadan, Nigeria: International Institute for Tropical Agriculture.Google Scholar
Jahnke, H. E. (1982). Livestock Production Systems and Livestock Development in Tropical Africa. Kiel: Kieler Wissenschaftsverlag Vauk.Google Scholar
Pingali, Prabhu, Bigot, Yves & Binswanger, Hans P. (1986). Agricultural Mechanisation and the Evolution of Fanning Systems in Sub-Saharan Africa. Washington, DC: World Bank Agricultural Research Unit Report No. 40.Google Scholar
Sargent, M., Lichte, J., Matlon, P. & Bloom, R. (1981). An Assessment of Animal Traction in Francophone West Africa. East Lansing: Michigan State University, Department of Agricultural Economics, African Rural Economy Working Paper No. 34.Google Scholar
Swift, Jeremy, Winter, Mike & Fowler, Chris. (1984). Production systems in central Mali: the pastoral Twareg of the inner Niger Delta. Unpublished monograph. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: ILCA.Google Scholar