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Araticum (Annona crassiflora Mart.)from the Brazilian Cerrado: chemical composition and bioactive compounds

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 March 2013

Leandro de Morais Cardoso*
Affiliation:
Lab. Vitam. Anal., Dep. Nutr. Health, Fed. Univ. Viçosa, PH Rolfs Avenue, s/n, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, 36571-000, Brazil. lcardoso.nutricao@hotmail.com ,
Daniela da Silva Oliveira
Affiliation:
Lab. Vitam. Anal., Dep. Nutr. Health, Fed. Univ. Viçosa, PH Rolfs Avenue, s/n, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, 36571-000, Brazil. lcardoso.nutricao@hotmail.com ,
Sabrina de Freitas Bedetti
Affiliation:
Lab. Vitam. Anal., Dep. Nutr. Health, Fed. Univ. Viçosa, PH Rolfs Avenue, s/n, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, 36571-000, Brazil. lcardoso.nutricao@hotmail.com ,
Hércia Stampini Duarte Martino
Affiliation:
Dep. Nutr. Health, Fed. Univ. Viçosa, PH Rolfs Avenue, s/n, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, 36571-000, Brazil
Helena Maria Pinheiro-Sant’Ana
Affiliation:
Lab. Vitam. Anal., Dep. Nutr. Health, Fed. Univ. Viçosa, PH Rolfs Avenue, s/n, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, 36571-000, Brazil. lcardoso.nutricao@hotmail.com ,
*
* Correspondence and reprints
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Abstract

Introduction. The BrazilianCerrado presents a wide vegetable diversity, which is used for differentpurposes, especially in human feeding. Among the various fruitsof the Cerrado, the araticum (Annona crassiflora Mart.)stands out, due to its high nutritional value and technologicalpotential. The physical characteristics, chemical composition (titratableacidity, pH, moisture, ash, total dietary fiber, lipids and proteins),occurrence and content of vitamin C (ascorbic and dehydroascorbic acids),carotenoids (α-carotene, β-carotene, β-cryptoxanthin and lycopene),vitamin E (α-, β-, γ- and δ-tocopherols and tocotrienols) and folates(tetrahydrofolate, 5-methyltetrahydrofolate and 5-formyltetrahydrofolate)were evaluated in araticum from the Cerrado of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Materials and methods. Vitamin C and carotenoids wereanalyzed by HPLC-DAD, and vitamin E and folates by HPLC with fluorescencedetection. Results and discussion. Araticum pulp presenteda high energy value (95.12 kcal·100 g–1), as well aselevated contents of dietary fiber (6.80 g·100 g–1), carotenoids (4.98 mg·100 g–1) and vitamin A value (288.79 RAE·100 g–1).The contents of vitamin C, folates and vitamin E were 5.23 mg·100 g–1, 27.36 μg·100 g–1 and 494.04 μg·100 g–1, respectively. Conclusion. Araticum presented high energy value andhigh dietary fiber content. It is a source of vitamin C and folates, andan excellent source of vitamin A.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 2013 Cirad/EDP Sciences

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