Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T21:09:15.991Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Ambiguities of Early-Modern English Protestantism

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 February 2009

Nicholas Tyacke
Nicholas Tyacke
Affiliation:
University College, London
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Review Articles
Information
The Historical Journal , Volume 34 , Issue 3 , September 1991 , pp. 743 - 754
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1991

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 Cannadine, D., ‘British history: past, present – and future?’, Past and Present, 116 (1987), 169–91CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

2 Trevor-Roper, H. R., Archbishop Laud, 1573–1645 (London, 1940, 2nd edn 1962, 3rd edn 1988)Google Scholar.

3 In his valedictory lecture as regius professor of modern history at Oxford University, Trevor-Roper recalled his exposure to the Marxist interpretation of history while an undergraduate at Christ Church during the 1930s. Trevor-Roper, H. R., ‘History and imagination’, in Lloyd-Jones, H., Pearl, V. and Worden, B. (eds.), History and imagination: essays in honour of H. R. Trevor-Roper (London, 1981), pp. 358–60Google Scholar.

4 Trevor-Roper, , Archbishop Laud (1940), pp. 2–3, 7, 12, 15–21, 27, 434–6Google Scholar.

5 Trevor-Roper, H. R., ‘The gentry, 1540–1640’, Economic History Review, Supplement I (1953), 33–4, 42–3, 51–3Google Scholar.

6 Trevor-Roper, , Archbishop Laud (1962), pp. vii–ixGoogle Scholar; Trevor-Roper, H. R., ‘Archbishop Laud’, Friends of Lambeth Palace Library lecture 1978, pp. 19–20Google Scholar.

7 Trevor-Roper, , Archbishop Laud (1962), p. xGoogle Scholar; Trevor-Roper, H. R., Catholics, anglicans and puritans: seventeenth century essays (London, 1987), p. xiiiGoogle Scholar.

8 Cannadine, , ‘British History’, pp. 172–3, 183Google Scholar.

9 Hexter, J. H., ‘Storm over the gentry’, in Hexter, J. H., Reappraisals in history (London, 1961), pp. 117–62Google Scholar; Tawney, R. H., Religion and the rise of capitalism (London, 1926), p. 177Google Scholar.

10 Tawney, pp. 108–12; Weber, M., The protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism, trans. Parsons, T. (London, 1930), pp. 17, 98–115Google Scholar.

11 Somerville, C. J., Popular religion in Restoration England (Florida, 1977)Google Scholar, chs. 6–7; Somerville, C.J., ‘The anti-puritan work-ethic’, Journal of British Studies, XX, no. 2 (1981), 70–81CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Tyacke, N., ‘Popular puritan mentality in late Elizabethan England’, in Clark, P., Smith, A. G. R. and Tyacke, N. (eds.), The English Commonwealth, 1547–1640 (Leicester, 1979), pp. 86–9, 232Google Scholar; Tyacke, N., Anti-Calvinists: the rise of English Arminianism, c. 1590–1640 (2nd ednOxford, 1990), pp. 140–5CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

12 Trevor-Roper, , Catholics, anglicans and puritans, pp. 40–119Google Scholar; Fincham, K. and Lake, P., ‘The ecclesiastical policy of King James I’, Journal of British Studies, XXIV (1985), 201–6Google Scholar.

13 Cardwell, E., Documentary annals of the reformed church of England (Oxford, 1844), I. 214Google Scholar. I base my conclusions on the revised Short-title catalogue of English books, 1475–1640, although the situation remains puzzling.

14 White, P., Tyacke, N., ‘Debate: the rise of Arminianism reconsidered’, Past and Present, CXV (1987), 201–29Google Scholar.

15 Trevor-Roper, , Catholics, anglicans and puritans, pp. 42–7Google Scholar.

16 , J. A., An Historical Narration of the Judgement of Some Most Learned and Godly English Bishops, Holy Martyrs and Others… concerning God's Election (London, 1631)Google Scholar.

17 Wallace, D. D., Puritans and predestination: grace in English protestant theology, 1525–1695 (Chapel Hill, 1982), ch. IGoogle Scholar.

18 Haugaard, W. P., Elizabeth and the English Reformation: the struggle for a stable settlement of religion (Cambridge, 1968)Google Scholar, esp. ch. 3; Jones, N. L., Faith by statute: parliament and the settlement of religion 1559 (London, 1982)Google Scholar.

19 Cal. S. P. Spanish, Elizabeth, 1.61–2. Cf. Jones, , Faith by statute, pp. 57–8Google Scholar.

20 Porter, H. C., Reformation and reaction in Tudor Cambridge (Cambridge, 1958), pp. 385–6Google Scholar; White, and Tyacke, , ‘Debate’, p. 204Google Scholar.

21 Collinson, P., The Elizabethan puritan movement (London, 1967), p. 206Google Scholar.

22 Tyacke, , Anti-Calvinists, pp. 20, 45Google Scholar.

23 Ibid. pp. 23–7.

24 Cf. Bernard, G. W., ‘The church of England, c. 1559–c. 1642’, History, LXXV (1990), 183–206CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

25 Barlow, T., The genuine remains (London, 1693), PP. 84–93, 577–82Google Scholar. The evidence for the Calvinism of Morley is less direct, depending mainly on his patronage of the opponents of George Bull. See, for example, Tully, T., Justificatio Paulina (Oxford, 1674)Google Scholar, dedication.

26 Hart, A. T., William Lloyd, 1627–1717: bishop, politician, author and prophet (London, 1952), pp. 245–6Google Scholar; Roper, Trevor-, Catholics, anglicans and puritans, p. 162Google Scholar.

27 Ibid. pp. 166–230; Beddard, R. A., ‘The Restoration Church’, in Jones, J. R. (ed.), The restored monarchy, 1660–1688 (London, 1979), pp. 155–75CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Sykes, N., old priest and New presbyter. Episcopacy and presbyterianism since the Reformation with special relation to the churches of England and Scotland (Cambridge, 1956)Google Scholar, ch. 5.

28 Tyacke, N., ‘Science and religion at Oxford before the Civil War’, in Pennington, D. and Thomas, K. (eds.), Puritans and revolutionaries (Oxford, 1978), pp. 73–93Google Scholar.

29 Trevor-Roper, , Catholics, anglicans and puritans, pp. 231–82Google Scholar. Cf. Hill, C., Milton and the English Revolution (London, 1977)Google Scholar.

30 Cf. Webster, C., ‘Richard Towneley, (1627–1707), the Towneley Group and seventeenth-century science’, Transactions of the Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire, CXVIII (1966), 51–76Google Scholar.

31 Trevor-Roper, , Catholics, anglicans and puritans, p. 188Google Scholar.

32 Pullan, B., ‘Catholics and the poor in early modern Europe’, Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 5th ser., XXVI (1976), 15–34CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

33 Todd, M., Christian humanism and the puritan social order (Cambridge, 1987), ch. 7 and pp. 251–2Google Scholar.

34 Luxton, I., ‘The Lichfield Court Book: a postscript’, Bulletin of the Institute of Historical Research, XLIV (1971), 120–5CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

35 Haigh, C. (ed.), The English Reformation revised (Cambridge, 1987)CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

36 Pettegree, A., Foreign protestant communities in sixteenth-century London (Oxford, 1986), pp. 63–71Google Scholar; Collinson, P., Archbishop Grindal, 1519–1583: the struggle for a reformed church(London, 1979)Google Scholar, chs. 7 and 13.

37 Pettegree, pp. 299, 308.

38 Parry, G. J. R., A protestant vision: William Harrison and the Reformation of Elizabethan England (Cambridge, 1987), pp. 297, 326CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

39 Lake, P., Anglicans and puritans? Presbyterianism and English conformist thought from Whitgift to Hooker (London, 1988), pp. 38–9, 42, 121, 129, 196, 227, 239Google Scholar; White, and Tyacke, , ‘Debate’, p. 203Google Scholar.

40 Lake, , Anglicans and puritans?, pp. 53–64, 135–9, 197–206, 245–6Google Scholar.

41 Sprunger, K. L., Dutch puritanism: a history of English and Scottish churches of the Netherlands in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries (Leiden, 1982)Google Scholar; Tyacke, N., The fortunes of English puritanism, 1603–1640 (London, 1990)Google Scholar.