Published online by Cambridge University Press: 24 February 2017
It is in the social centers of Rochester that I should look for an answer to the question, whether in a great democratic community you were realizing the purposes of society.
1. Ward, Edward J., The Social Center (New York, 1913), p. 191.Google Scholar
2. Perry, Clarence A., “Recent Progress in Wider Use of School Plant,“ Report of the U.S. Commissioner of Education (Washington, D. C, 1915), p. 471.Google Scholar
3. Zueblin, Charles, American Municipal Progress (New York, 1916), pp. 422–23; Perry, “Recent Progress,” p. 471.Google Scholar
4. Ward, Edward J., “The Schoolhouse as the Community Center,“ NEA: Journal of Proceedings and Addresses 50 (1912): 438; idem., “The Schoolhouse as the Polling Place,” U. S. Bureau of Education, Bulletin no. 13 (Washington, D.C., 1915): p. 9; idem., “The Rochester Social Centers,” Proceedings of the Third Annual Playground Congress (New York, 1909), pp. 389–96; Wilson, Woodrow, “The Social Center, A Means of Common Understanding,” Bulletin of the University of Wisconsin (Madison, December 1911).Google Scholar
5. Ward, , “Schoolhouse as Polling Place,“ pp. 18–19; idem., The Social Center; idem., “A Point of Agreement,” American City (October 1912), pp. 325–28; Zueblin, p. 259; Perry, Clarence A., “The Extension of Public Education,” U.S. Bureau of Education, Bulletin no. 28 (Washington, D.C., 1915), pp. 46–47; idem., “School Extension Statistics,” U.S. Bureau of Education, Bulletin no. 30 (Washington, D.C., 1917), pp. 18–19; Glueck, Eleanor T., “Extended Use of School Buildings,” U.S. Bureau of Education, Bulletin no. 5 (Washington, D.C., 1927), pp. 8–9; Carlson, Robert A., “Americanization as an Early Twentieth-Century Adult Education Movement,” History of Education Quarterly 10 (1970): pp. 451–52; Weet, Herbert S., “Citizenship and the Evening Use of School Buildings,” The Common Good 4, no. 5 (1911) : 7–9; Bostwick, Arthur E., “The Public Library, The Public School, and the Social Center Movement,” NEA: Journal of Proceedings and Addresses 50 (1912): 240–46.Google Scholar
6. Ward, , The Social Center, p. 35.Google Scholar
7. Ibid.; idem., “Schoolhouse as Community Center,” p. 447; Stern, Erich C., “The Organization and Administration of Recreation and Social Center Work,“ NEA: Journal of Proceedings and Addresses 50 (1912): 249; Perkins, Dwight H., “The Relation of Schoolhouse Architecture to the Social Center Movement,” NEA: Journal of Proceedings and Addresses 50 (1912): 234–39.Google Scholar
8. Spring, Joel Henry, “Education and the Rise of the Corporate State, the Role of Socialization and the Corporate Image in the Development of American Public Education in the Late Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries“ (Ph.D. diss., University of Wisconsin, 1969), p. 15.Google Scholar
9. Stevens, Edward Jr. “The Political Education of Children in the Rochester Public Schools, 1899–1917: An Historical Perspective on Social Control in Public Education“ (Ed. D. diss. University of Rochester, 1970), p. 21.Google Scholar
10. King, Irving, Education for Social Efficiency (New York, 1913), pp. 17–18.Google Scholar
11. Snedden, David, Sociological Determination of Objectives in Education (Philadelphia, 1921), p. 278.Google Scholar
12. Ibid., p. 44.Google Scholar
13. Ibid., pp. 26–46.Google Scholar
14. Bittner, W. S., “The Community Schoolhouse: Lecture Notes,“ Bulletin of the Extension Division, Indiana University 1, no. 4 (Bloomington, 1915), p. 5.Google Scholar
15. Weet, p. 8.Google Scholar
16. Perry, Clarence A., Contributions to Community Center Progress, A Report on the Community Center Sessions at the NEA Department of Superintendence Meeting (New York [Russell Sage Foundation Reprint], 1920), p. 11.Google Scholar
17. Childs, Harriet L., “The Rochester Social Centers,“ The American City 5 (1911): 20.Google Scholar
18. Haynes, Rowland, “How a Community May Find Out and Plan for Its Recreation Needs,“ NEA: Journal of Proceedings and Addresses 50 (1912): 234.Google Scholar
19. Ward, Edward J., Rochester Social Centers and Civic Clubs (Rochester, N. Y., 1909), p. 23.Google Scholar
20. Hayes, Thomas W. Mrs. “Rural School as a Social Center,“ NEA : Journal of Proceedings and Addresses 56 (1918): 602–5; Hanifan, L. J., A Handbook Containing Suggestions and Programs for Community Social Gatherings at Rural Schoolhouses (Charleston, W. Va., 1915), p. 8.Google Scholar
21. Bittner, p. 6.Google Scholar
22. Perry, , Contributions to Community Center Progress, p. 11.Google Scholar
23. Guy, George W., “Community Leagues of Virginia and Their Contribution to Rural Education,“ NEA: Journal of Proceedings and Addresses 60 (1922): 1206.Google Scholar
24. Ward, , “Schoolhouse as Community Center,“ p. 442.Google Scholar
25. Ward, , Rochester Centers and Clubs, p. 24.Google Scholar
26. Perry, , Ten Years, p. 10.Google Scholar
27. Ward, , Rochester Centers and Clubs, pp. 12–13.Google Scholar
28. Ibid., “Dedication.”Google Scholar
29. Ward, , “Schoolhouse as Polling Place,“ pp. 5, 7.Google Scholar
30. Ward, , The Social Center, p. 8.Google Scholar
31. Social Centers in the Southwest (San Antonio, Tex., 1912), p. 11.Google Scholar
32. Perry, , Contributions to Community Center Progress, pp. 10–11.Google Scholar
33. Bostwick, , “Public Library,“ p. 244.Google Scholar
34. Wilson, pp. 6, 11, 9.Google Scholar
35. Hayes, , “Rural School as Social Center,“ p. 605.Google Scholar
36. Perry, , Ten Years, pp. 3–4, 8; Ward, The Social Center, pp. 53, 197, 199; idem, Rochester Centers and Clubs; idem, “The Rochester Movement,” The Independent 62 (1909): 860–61; Glueck, Eleanor T., The Community Use of Schools (Baltimore, 1927), p. 24; Zueblin, p. 257; Cleland, Ethel, “Social Centers,” National Municipal Review 3 (1914): 137–38.Google Scholar
37. City of Rochester, Common Council Proceedings, 1911, p. 536.Google Scholar
38. Ward, , Rochester Centers and Clubs, p. 68.Google Scholar
39. Rochester Board of Education, Proceedings, 1908, p. 51.Google Scholar
40. Forbes, George M., “Buttressing the Foundations of Democracy,“ The Common Good 5, no. 4 (1912): 9.Google Scholar
41. Rochester Board of Education, Proceedings, 1908, p. 51.Google Scholar
42. Rochester Board of Education, Proceedings, 1910, p. 2.Google Scholar
43. Rochester Board of Education, Annual Report, 1907, p. 126.Google Scholar
44. Rochester Board of Education, Annual Report, 1908–1910, p. 140.Google Scholar
45. Rochester Board of Education, Proceedings, 1909, pp. 60, 64.Google Scholar
46. Forbes, p. 10.Google Scholar
47. Dutko, John, “Socialism in Rochester, 1900–1917“ (A.M. thesis, University of Rochester, 1953), pp. 23, 169–74.Google Scholar
48. Rochester Board of Education, Annual Report, 1913, pp. 336–37.Google Scholar
49. Rochester Board of Education, Proceedings, 1911, p. 7.Google Scholar
50. Ibid., p. 8.Google Scholar