Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-xbtfd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-15T01:56:08.063Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Comparative Risk of Bloodstream Infection in Organ Transplant Recipients

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Abstract:

To determine relative rates and sources of nosocomial bloodstream infection in solid organ transplant recipients, concurrently collected data on 277 consecutive patients were reviewed. Twenty-eight patients developed 40 infections. Liver recipients experienced a higher rate (28%) than either kidney (5%) or heart, heart-lung (10%). Primary infections (60% overall) caused by gram-positive bacteria (59% overall) predominated at all three sites.

Type
Concise Communications
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Kusne, S, Dummer, JS, Singh, N, et al. Infections after liver transplantation: an analysis of 101 consecutive cases. Medicine 1988;67:132143.Google Scholar
2. Paya, C, Hermans, P, Washington, J II, Smith, X Anhalt, J. Wiesner, R, Krom, R. Incidence, distribution, and outcome of episodes of infections in 100 othotopic liver transplantations. Mayo Clin Proc 1989;64:555564.Google Scholar
3. Myerowitz, RL, Medeiros, AA, O'Brien TE Bacterial infection in renal homotransplant recipients: a study of 53 bacteremic episodes. Am J Med 1972;53:308314.Google Scholar
4. Garner, JS, Jarvis, WR, Emori, TG, Horan, TC, Hughes, JM. CDC definitions for nosocomial infections, 1988. Am J Infect Control 1988;16:128140.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5. Taylor, GD, Kirkland, X Lakey, J, Rajottr, R. Warnock, G. Bacteremia due to transplantation of contaminated cryopreserved pancreatic islets. Cell Transplant 1994;4:103106.Google Scholar
6. Wagener, MM, Yu, VL. Bacteremia in transplant recipients: a prospective study of demographics, etiologie agents, risk factors, and outcomes. Am J Infect Control 1992;20:239247.Google Scholar
7. Banerjee, SN, Emori, TG. Culver, DH, et al. Secular trends in nosocomial primary bloodstream infections in the United States 1980-1989. Am J Med 1991;92(suppl 3B)86S89S.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8. Hofflin, JM, Potasman, I, Baldwin, JC, Oyer, PE, Stinson, EB, Remington, JS. Infectious complications in heart transplant recipients receiving cyclosporin and corticosteroids. Am Intern Med 1987;106:209216.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
9. Korvick, JA, Marsh, JW, Starzl, TE, Yu, VL. Pseudomonas aeruginosa in patients undergoing liver transplantation: an emerging problem. Surgery 1991;109:6268.Google ScholarPubMed