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Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia in the Intensive Care Units of Polish Hospitals

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 June 2016

Jadwiga Wójkowska-Mach ,
Małgorzata Bulanda ,
Anna Różańska ,
Piotr Kochan  and
Piotr B. Heczko
Jadwiga Wójkowska-Mach*
Affiliation:
Jagiellonian University Medical College, Cracow, Poland
Małgorzata Bulanda
Affiliation:
Jagiellonian University Medical College, Cracow, Poland
Anna Różańska
Affiliation:
Jagiellonian University Medical College, Cracow, Poland
Piotr Kochan
Affiliation:
Jagiellonian University Medical College, Cracow, Poland
Piotr B. Heczko
Affiliation:
Jagiellonian University Medical College, Cracow, Poland
*
Jagiellonian University Medical College, 18 Czysta Street, 31-121 Cracow, Poland (mbmach@cyf-kr.edu.pl)
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Abstract

We analyzed the epidemiological characteristics of pneumonia in intensive care units of Polish hospitals. Among 11,587 patients, there were 191 cases of hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP). The incidence of HAP was 5.6%, and that of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) was 17.9%. The overall mortality rate was 12.6%, and the mortality rate for patients who received artificial ventilation was 15.0%. The predominant organisms causing HAP and VAP were Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli, and 21.1% of Staphylococcus aureus isolates were resistant to methicillin.

Type
Concise Communications
Information
Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology , Volume 27 , Issue 7 , July 2006 , pp. 784 - 786
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America 2006

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