Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T03:42:28.281Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Nosocomial Rotavirus in a Pediatric Hospital

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Adam J. Ratner
Affiliation:
Department of Pediatrics, Babies & Children's Hospital of New York, New York-Presbyterian Medical Center, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York City, New York
Natalie Neu
Affiliation:
Department of Pediatrics, Babies & Children's Hospital of New York, New York-Presbyterian Medical Center, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York City, New York
Kathleen Jakob
Affiliation:
Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Epidemiology, Babies & Children's Hospital of New York, New York-Presbyterian Medical Center, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York City, New York
Surah Grumet
Affiliation:
Department of Pediatrics, Babies & Children's Hospital of New York, New York-Presbyterian Medical Center, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York City, New York
Nora Adachi
Affiliation:
Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Epidemiology, Babies & Children's Hospital of New York, New York-Presbyterian Medical Center, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York City, New York
Phyllis Della-Latta
Affiliation:
Department of Pathology, Babies & Children's Hospital of New York, New York-Presbyterian Medical Center, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York City, New York
Edith Marvel
Affiliation:
Occupational Health Service, Babies & Children's Hospital of New York, New York-Presbyterian Medical Center, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York City, New York
Lisa Saiman*
Affiliation:
Department of Pediatrics, Babies & Children's Hospital of New York, New York-Presbyterian Medical Center, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York City, New York Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Epidemiology, Babies & Children's Hospital of New York, New York-Presbyterian Medical Center, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York City, New York
*
Columbia University, Department of Pediatrics, 650 W 168th St, PH4 W-Room 470, New York, NY 10032

Abstract

We describe a nosocomial rotavirus outbreak among pediatric cardiology patients and the impact of a prospective, laboratory-based surveillance program for rotavirus in our university-affiliated, quartenary-care pediatric hospital in New York City. Improved compliance with infection control and case-finding among patients and healthcare workers halted the outbreak.

Type
Concise Communication
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America 2001

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Mitchell, DK, Pickering, LK. Nosocomial gastrointestinal tract infections in pediatric patients. In: Mayhall, CG, ed. Hospital Epidemiology and Infection Control. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins; 1996:506523.Google Scholar
2.Ansari, SA, Sattar, SA, Springthorpe, VS, Wells, GA, Tostowaryk, W. Rotavirus survival on human hands and transfer of infectious virus to animate and nonporous inanimate surfaces. J Clin Microbiol 1988;26:15131518.Google Scholar
3.Keswick, BH, Pickering, LK, DuPont, HL, Woodward, WE. Survival and detection of rotaviruses on environmental surfaces in day care centers. Appl Environ Microbiol 1983;46:813816.Google Scholar
4.Lipson, SM, Zelinsky-Papez, KA. Comparison of four latex agglutination (LA) and three enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) for the detection of rotavirus in fecal specimens. Am J Clin Pathol 1989;92:637643.Google Scholar
5.Garner, JS. Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. Guideline for isolation precautions in hospitals. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1996;17:5380.Google Scholar
6.Saulsbury, FT, Winkelstein, JA, Yolken, RH. Chronic rotavirus infection in immunodeficiency. J Pediatr 1980;97:6165.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
7.Gilger, MA, Matson, DO, Conner, ME, Rosenblatt, HM, Finegold, MJ, Estes, MK. Extraintestinal rotavirus infections in children with immunodeficiency. J Pediatr 1992;120:912917.Google Scholar
8.Dennehy, PH, Peter, G. Risk factors associated with nosocomial rotavirus infections. Am J Dis Child 1985;139:935939.Google Scholar