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Unit-Specific Rates of Hand Hygiene Opportunities in an Acute-Care Hospital

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 December 2016

Angela Han ,
Laurie J. Conway ,
Christine Moore ,
Liz McCreight ,
Kelsey Ragan ,
Jannice So ,
Emily Borgundvaag ,
Mike Larocque ,
Brenda L. Coleman  and
Allison McGeer
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Angela Han
Affiliation:
Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Division of Infection Control, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Laurie J. Conway*
Affiliation:
Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Christine Moore
Affiliation:
Division of Infection Control, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Liz McCreight
Affiliation:
Division of Infection Control, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Kelsey Ragan
Affiliation:
Division of Infection Control, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Jannice So
Affiliation:
Division of Infection Control, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Emily Borgundvaag
Affiliation:
Division of Infection Control, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Mike Larocque
Affiliation:
Division of Infection Control, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Brenda L. Coleman
Affiliation:
Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Infectious Diseases Epidemiology Research Unit, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Allison McGeer
Affiliation:
Division of Infection Control, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
*
Address correspondence to Laurie J. Conway, RN, PhD, CIC, Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, 130–155 College Street, Toronto, ON M5T 1P8, Canada (laurie.conway@utoronto.ca).
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Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To explore the frequency of hand hygiene opportunities (HHOs) in multiple units of an acute-care hospital.

DESIGN

Prospective observational study.

SETTING

The adult intensive care unit (ICU), medical and surgical step-down units, medical and surgical units, and the postpartum mother–baby unit (MBU) of an academic acute-care hospital during May–August 2013, May–July 2014, and June–August 2015.

PARTICIPANTS

Healthcare workers (HCWs).

METHODS

HHOs were recorded using direct observation in 1-hour intervals following Public Health Ontario guidelines. The frequency and distribution of HHOs per patient hour were determined for each unit according to time of day, indication, and profession.

RESULTS

In total, 3,422 HHOs were identified during 586 hours of observation. The mean numbers of HHOs per patient hour in the ICU were similar to those in the medical and surgical step-down units during the day and night, which were higher than the rates observed in medical and surgical units and the MBU. The rate of HHOs during the night significantly decreased compared with day (P<.0001). HHOs before an aseptic procedure comprised 13% of HHOs in the ICU compared with 4%–9% in other units. Nurses contributed >92% of HHOs on medical and surgical units, compared to 67% of HHOs on the MBU.

CONCLUSIONS

Assessment of hand hygiene compliance using product utilization data requires knowledge of the appropriate opportunities for hand hygiene. We have provided a detailed characterization of these estimates across a wide range of inpatient settings as well as an examination of temporal variations in HHOs.

Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2017;38:411–416

Type
Original Articles
Information
Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology , Volume 38 , Issue 4 , April 2017 , pp. 411 - 416
Copyright
© 2017 by The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America. All rights reserved 

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