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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 12 April 2016
Pulse shapes of pulsars have been observed at many frequencies with the Effelsberg 100-m radiotelescope since 1972. The rationale behind these surveys was to use the great sensitivity of the 100-m telescope of the Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie in particular at high radio frequencies for a complete study of pulse profiles.
The recent advent of HEMT amplifiers has improved the observational sensitivity enormously. Using these new systems it was possible to obtain integrated profiles of 183 pulsars at 1.4 GHz, 46 pulsars at 4.75 GHz and 24 pulsars at 10.6 GHz (see Seiradakis et al. 1995). Furthermore eight pulsars have been studied at 9 mm wavelengths (Kramer et al. 1996).