Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T12:40:23.091Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A C-band microwave rectifier without capacitors for microwave power transmission

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 July 2014

Biao Zhang
Affiliation:
School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. Phone: +86 28 8546 3882
Wan Jiang
Affiliation:
School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. Phone: +86 28 8546 3882
Chengyang Yu
Affiliation:
School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. Phone: +86 28 8546 3882
Changjun Liu*
Affiliation:
School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. Phone: +86 28 8546 3882
*
Corresponding author: C. Liu Email: cjliu@ieee.org

Abstract

A microwave rectifier at 5.8 GHz without any capacitors is presented, which owns a measured MW-to-DC conversion efficiency of 68.1%. A harmonic rejection filter and a DC pass filter, which replace lumped capacitors in conventional microwave rectifiers, are applied to suppressing the harmonics produced by an HSMS-286 Schottky diode during rectifying. At the fundamental frequency, a microstrip impedance transformer which contains a shunt λg/8 short-ended microstrip transmission line and two short series microstrip transmission lines are applied to compensating the imaginary impedance of the diode and matching the input impedance of the rectifier. The measured MW-to-DC conversion efficiency agrees well to the simulated results. The novel rectifier without any lumped passive elements may be applied for power transmission system at higher microwave frequencies.

Type
Research Paper
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press and the European Microwave Association 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1]Brown, W.C.: Experiments in the transportation of energy by microwave beam. IRE Int. Conv. Rec., 2 (1964), 817.Google Scholar
[2]Takhedmit, H. et al. : A 2.45-GHz dual-diode rectenna and rectenna arrays for wireless remote supply applications. Int. J. Microw. Wirel. Technol., 3 (2011), 251258.Google Scholar
[3]Rizzoli, V.; Costanzo, A.; Masotti, D.; Donzelli, F.: Integration of numerical and field-theoretical techniques in the design of single- and multi-band rectennas for micro-power generation. Int. J. Microw. Wirel. Technol., 4 (2010), 293303.Google Scholar
[4]Kracek, J.; Mazanek, M.: Possibilities of wireless power supply. Int. J. Microw. Wirel. Technol., 2 (2010), 153157.Google Scholar
[5]Chin, H.K.; Xue, Q.; Chan, C.H.: Design of a 5.8-GHz rectenna incorporating a new patch antenna. IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett., 4 (2005), 175178.Google Scholar
[6]Ali, M.; Yang, G.; Dougal, R.: A new circularly polarized rectenna for wireless power transmission and data communication. IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett., 4 (2005), 205208.Google Scholar
[7]Hagerty, J.A.; Helmbrecht, F.B.: Recycling ambient microwave energy with broad-band rectenna arrays. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., 3 (2004), 10141024.Google Scholar
[8]Yang, X.X.: Overview of microwave power transmission technology and recent progress of rectennas. Chin. J. Radio Sci., 4 (2009), 770779.Google Scholar
[9]Gao, Y.Y.; Yang, X.X.; Jiang, C.; Zhou, J.Y.: A circularly polarized rectenna with low profile for wireless power transmission. Prog. Electromagn. Res. Lett., 13 (2010), 4149.Google Scholar
[10]Strassner, B.; Chang, K.: 5.8 GHz circularly polarized rectifying antenna for wireless microwave power transmission. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., 8 (2002), 18701876.Google Scholar
[11]He, Q.J.; Liu, C.J.: An enhanced microwave rectifying circuit using HSMS-282. Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., 4 (2009), 11511153.Google Scholar
[12]Yoo, T.; Chang, K.: Theoretical and experimental development of 10 and 35 GHz rectennas. Microw. Theory Tech., 6 (1992), 12591266.Google Scholar
[13]Huang, W.; Liu, C.J.; Chen, X.; Yan, L.P.; Huang, K.M.: Compact unequal Wilkinson power dividers using planar artificial transmission lines. J. Electromagn. Waves Appl., 16 (2011), 22012211.Google Scholar
[14]Zhang, B.; Zhao, X.; Yu, C.Y.; Huang, K.M.; Liu, C.J.: A power enhanced high efficiency 2.45 GHz rectifier based on diode array. J. Electromagn. Waves Appl., 25 (2011), 765–744.Google Scholar
[15]McSpadden, J.O.; Lu, F.; Chang, K.: Design and experiments of a high-conversion-efficiency 5.8-GHz rectenna. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., 12 (1998), 20532060.Google Scholar
[16]Huang, W.; Zhang, B.; Chen, X.; Huang, K.M.; Liu, C.J.: Study on an S-band rectenna array for wireless microwave power transmission. Prog. Electromagn. Res., 135 (2013), 747758.Google Scholar