Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T19:58:23.873Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Gall midges in tropical agriculture

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

K. M. Harris
K. M. Harris
Affiliation:
CAB International Institute of Entomology, 56 Queen's Gate, London SW7 5JR, UK
Get access

Abstract

The main effects of gall midges in tropical agriculture are as primary pests of cultivated plants; as predators on pests, especially mealybugs, scale insects and mites; as potential biocontrol agents of weeds and as pollinators of cocoa. Published information is briefly reviewed under these main headings, with particular emphasis on the sorghum midge, Contarinia sorghicola (Coquillett), on the Asian and African rice gall midges, Orseolia oryzae (Wood-Mason) and O. oryzivora Harris & Gagné and on cecidomyiid predators on mealybugs and scale insects.

Résumé

Les cécidomyies se font sentir en agriculture tropicale principalement comme ravageurs primaires de plantes cultivées; comme prédateurs de ravageurs, surtout de cochenilles farineuses, diaspines et acariens; comme agent de lutte biologique contre les mauvaises herbes; et comme pollinisateurs du cacao. Sous ces rubriques principaux, l'auteur passe brièvement en revue les éléments d'information publiés en soulignant le rôle de la cécidomyie du sorgho, Contarinia sorghicola (Coquillett), des cécidomyies asiatique et africaine du riz, Orseolia oryzae (Wood-Mason) et O. oryzivora Harris & Gagné, et des cécidomyies prédateurs de cochenilles farineuses et diaspines.

Keywords

Gall midgescecidomyiidpestpredatorparasitoidtropical agricultureweed biocontrolpollinatorCécidomyiesravageurprédateurparasitoideagriculture tropicalelutte biologique contre les mauvaises herbespollinisateur
Type
Symposium II: Biotypes, Polymorphism and Co-evolution in Tropical Insects
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 8 , Issue 4-5-6: Recent Advances in Research on Tropical Entomology , December 1987 , pp. 441 - 445
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1987

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Barnes, H. F. (1946–1956) Gall midges of economic importance.—Vol. I: 104 pp.; Vol. II: 160 pp.; Vol. III: 184 pp.; Vol. IV: 165 pp.; Vol. V: 270 pp.; Vol. VI: 229 pp.; Vol. VII: 261 pp. Crosby Lockwood, London.Google Scholar
Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux (1980) Rice stem gall midge (Orseolia oryzae) 1973–1980. Annotated Bibliography E 57, 39 pp. CAB, Farnham Royal.Google Scholar
Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux (1983) Rice stem gall midge (Orseolia oryzae) 1980–1983. Annotated Bibliography E 103, pp. 1129–1150, CAB, Farnham Royal.Google Scholar
Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux (1984) Distribution maps of pests no. 464, Orseolia oryzivora Harris & Gagné, pp. 2. CAB, Farnham Royal.Google Scholar
Coutin, R. and Harris, K. M. (1969) The taxonomy, distribution, biology and economic importance of the millet grain midge, Geromyia penniseti (Felt), gen. n., comb. n. (Dipt., Cecidomyiidae). Bull. ent. Res. 59, 259–273.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feijen, H. R. and Schulten, G. G. M. (1983) Note on the African rice gall midge Orseolia oryzivora Harris & Gagné (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae), with a redescription of its parasitoid Tetrastichus pachydiplosisae Risbec (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae). Zeit. angw. Eni. 96, 509–520.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gagné, R. J. (1972) A generic synopsis of the Nearctic Cecidomyiidae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae: Cecidomyiinae). Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 62, 1348–1364.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gagné, R. J. (1977) The Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) associated with Chromolaena odorata (L.) K. & R. (Compositae) in the Neotropical Region. Brenesia 12/13, 113–131.Google Scholar
Gagné, R. J. (1981). Cecidomyiidae, In Manual of Nearctic Diptera. Vol. I, pp. 257–292 (Edited by McAlpine, et al.). Research Branch Agriculture Canada Monograph 27, vi + 674 pp.Google Scholar
Gagné, R. J. (1985) A taxonomic revision of the Asian rice gall midge, Orseolia oryzae (Wood-Mason), and its relatives (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Entomography 3, 127–162.Google Scholar
Harris, K. M. (1966) Gall midge genera of economic importance (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Part 1: Introduction and subfamily Cecidomyiinae; supertribe Cecidomyiidi. Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 118, 313–358.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harris, K. M. (1968) A systematic revision and biological review of the cecidomyiid predators (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) on world Coccoidea (Hemiptera: Homoptera). Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 119, 401–494.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harris, K. M. (1970) The coffee berry blister midge, Contarinia coffeae sp.n., a new pest from Uganda. Bull. ent. Res. 59, 671–674.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harris, K. M. (1973) Aphidophagous Cecidomyiidae (Diptera): taxonomy, biology and assessments of field populations. Bull. ent. Res. 63, 305–325.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harris, K. M. (1985). The sorghum midge: a review of published information, 1895–1983. In Proc. of the International Sorghum Entomology Workshop 15–21 July 1984 Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas USA, ICRISAT, (Edited by Leuschner, K. and Teetes, G. L.), pp. 227–232. Patancheru, India.Google Scholar
Harris, K. M. and Gagné, R. J. (1982) Description of the African rice gall midge, Orseolia oryzivora sp.n., with comparative notes on the Asian rice gall midge, O. oryzae (Wood-Mason) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Bull. ent. Res. 72, 467–472.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harris, K. M. and Yukawa, J. (1980) The taxonomic status of the Japanese citrus flower-bud midge, Contarinia oka-dai (Miyoshi) comb, n., and of the citrus blossom midge, C. citri Barnes (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Bull. ent. Res. 70, 277–285.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Joshi, R. C., Grover, P. and Venugopal, M. S. (1983) The rice gall midge, Orseolia oryzae—a brief review. Cecidologica Internationale 4, 9–22.Google Scholar
Julien, M. H. (editor) (1982) Biological Control of Weeds: A World Catalogue of Agents and Their Target Weeds. CAB, Farnham Royal.Google Scholar
Mamaev, B. M. (1968) Evolution of gall-forming insects— gall midges. [In Russian]—238 pp. Nauka, Leningrad. [English translations by Crozy, A. (1975) 316 pp. British Library Board, Boston Spa.]Google Scholar
Mamaev, B. M. and Krivosheina, N. P. (1965) Larvae of gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae): comparative morphology, biology and identification tables [in Russian]. 278 pp., Izdatelstovo Nauka, Moscow.Google Scholar
Möhn, E. (1955) Beitrage zur Systematik der Larven der Itonididae ( = Cecidomyiidae, Diptera). 1. Teil: Porricondylinae and Itonidinae Mitteleuropas. Zoologica, Stuttgart 38, 1–247.Google Scholar
Nijveldt, W. (1969) Gall Midges of Economic Importance, Vol. VIII. Crosby Lockwood, London.Google Scholar
Pathak, P. K. and Heinrichs, E. A. (1982) A Bibliography of Varietal Resistance to the Rice Gall Midge, Orseolia oryzae (Wood-Mason). 45 pp., Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Farnham Royal.Google Scholar
Prasad, S. N. (1971) The Mango Midge Pests. Cecidological Society of India, Allahabad.Google Scholar
Skuhravá, M., Skuhravý, V. and Brewer, J. W. (1984) 7. Biology of gall midges, In The biology of gall insects (Edited by Ananthakrishnan, T. N.). pp. 169–222. Edward Arnold, London.Google Scholar
Sylvén, E. (1975) Study on relationships between habits and external structures in Oligotrophidi larvae (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae). Zoologica Scripta 4, 55–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Young, A. M. (1985) Studies of cecidomyiid midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) as cocoa pollinators (Theobroma cacao L.) in Central America. Proc. ent. Soc. Wash. 87, 49–79.Google Scholar