Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-11T01:38:33.307Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Susceptibility of three orthopteran species to infection by Metarhizium acridum (Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 January 2018

Francisco Guilherme Vergolino Schmidt ,
Pâmela de Jesus Conceição ,
Norton Polo Benito  and
Rogerio Biaggioni Lopes
Francisco Guilherme Vergolino Schmidt
Affiliation:
EMBRAPA Genetic Resources and Biotechnology, 70849-970 Brasília, DF, Brazil
Pâmela de Jesus Conceição
Affiliation:
Federal University of Bahia Recôncavo, 44380-000 Cruz das Almas, BA, Brazil
Norton Polo Benito
Affiliation:
EMBRAPA Genetic Resources and Biotechnology, 70849-970 Brasília, DF, Brazil
Rogerio Biaggioni Lopes*
Affiliation:
EMBRAPA Genetic Resources and Biotechnology, 70849-970 Brasília, DF, Brazil
*
*E-mail: rogerio.lopes@embrapa.br
Get access

Abstract

Outbreaks of three orthopteran species—Tropidacris collaris (Stoll), Cornops frenatum frenatum (Marschall) and Parascopas obesus (Giglio-Tos)—occurred in three different regions of Brazil during the summers of 2012 and 2013. Insects were observed causing severe damage in commercial crops and subsistence farming areas. In this study, the three species were shown to be susceptible to infection with an oil-based formulation of the fungus Metarhizium acridum under laboratory conditions. In this article, we briefly discuss insect mortality levels for each species and behavioural response to infection. This is the first report of the pathogenicity of the entomopathogenic fungus M. acridum to P. obesus, C. f. frenatum and T. collaris.

Keywords

Metarhizium acridumTropidacris collarisCornops f. frenatumParascopas obesusbiological control
Type
Short Communication
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 38 , Issue 2 , June 2018 , pp. 117 - 121
Copyright
Copyright © icipe 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Barrientos, L. L. (1995) The present state of the locust and grasshopper problem in Brazil. Journal of Orthoptera Research 4, 61–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Braga, C. E., Nunes, A. L. and Adis, J. (2007) Cornops frenatum frenatum (Marschall, 1836) (Orthoptera: Acrididae, Leptysminae): ocorrência e oviposição em quatro espécies de Heliconia (Heliconiaceae) na Amazônia Central, Brasil. Amazoniana 3, 227–231.Google Scholar
Dias-Guerra, W., Oliveira, P. C. and Barrientos-Lozano, L. (2010) Life history and population dynamics of Baeacris punctulatus (Thunberg, 1824) (Orthoptera: Acrididae) in the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil. Journal of Orthoptera Research 19, 333–340.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Faria, M. R., Almeida, D. O. and Magalhães, B. P. (1999) Food consumption of Rhammatocerus schistocercoides Rehn (Orthoptera: Acrididae) infected by the fungus Metarhizium flavoviride Gams & Rozsypal. Anais da Sociedade Entomológica do Brasil 28, 91–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Faria, M. R., Magalhães, B. P., Alves, R. T., Schmidt, F. G. V., Silva, J. B. T. and Frazão, H. (2002) Effect of two dosages of Metarhizium anisopliae var. acridum against Rhammatocerus schistocercoides Rehn. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 37, 1531–1539.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hernández-Velázquez, V. M., Hunter, D. M., Barrientos-Lozano, L., Lezama-Gutiérrez, R. and Reyes-Villanueva, F. (2003) Susceptibility of Schistocerca piceifrons (Orthoptera: Acrididae) to Metarhizium anisopliae var. acridum (Deuteromycotina: Hyphomycetes): laboratory and field trials. Journal of Orthoptera Research 12, 89–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hunter, D. M., Milner, R. J. and Spurgin, P. A. (2001) Aerial treatment of the Australian plague locust, Chortoicetes terminifera (Orthoptera: Acrididae) with Metarhizium anisopliae (Deuteromycotina: Hyphomycetes). Bulletin of Entomological Research 91, 93–99.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lemos, W. P., Ribeiro, R. C., Lhano, M. G., Silva, J. P. S. and Zanuncio, J. C. (2010) Cornops frenatum frenatum (Marschall) (Orthoptera: Acrididae, Leptysminae) in crops of tropical flowers of Heliconia spp. in the State of Pará, Brazil. Entomotropica 25, 43–47.Google Scholar
Lomer, C. L., Bateman, R. P., Johnson, D. L., Langewald, J. and Thomas, M. (2001) Biological control of locusts and grasshoppers. Annual Review of Entomology 46, 667–702.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Long, Z. and Hunter, D. M. (2005) Laboratory and field trials of Green Guard® (Metarhizium anisopliae var. acridum) (Deuteromycotina: Hyphomycetes) against the oriental migratory locust (Locusta migratoria manilensis) (Orthoptera: Acrididae) in China. Journal of Orthoptera Research 14, 27–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Magalhães, B. P., Faria, M. R., Lecoq, M., Schmidt, F. G. V., Silva, J. B. T., Frazão, H. S., Balança, G. and Foucart, A. (2001) The use of Metarhizium anisopliae var. acridum against the grasshopper Rhammatocerus schistocercoides in Brazil. Journal of Orthoptera Research 10, 199–202.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Magalhães, B. P., Lecoq, M., Faria, M. R., Schmidt, F. G. V. and Guerra, W. D. (2000) Field trial with the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae var. acridum against bands of the grasshopper Rhammatocerus schistocercoides in Brazil. Biocontrol Science and Technology 10, 427–441.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peng, G., Wang, Z., Yin, Y., Zeng, D. and Xia, Y. (2008) Field trials of Metarhizium anisopliae var. acridum (Ascomycota: Hypocreales) against oriental migratory locusts, Locusta migratoria manilensis (Meyen) in Northern China. Crop Protection 27, 1244–1250.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ribeiro, R. C., Lemos, W. P., Poderoso, J. C. M., Pikart, T. G. and Zanuncio, J. C. (2013) New record of grasshopper (Orthoptera: Acrididae & Romaleidae) defoliators and population dynamics of insects on crops of Heliconia spp. in the Amazon. Florida Entomologist 96, 225–228.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tounou, A. K., Kooyman, C., Douro-Kpindou, O.K. and Poehling, H.M. (2008) Interaction between Paranosema locustae and Metarhizium anisopliae var. acridum, two pathogens of the desert locust, Schistocerca gregaria under laboratory conditions. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 97, 203–210.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed