Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T08:48:03.289Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Aspects of the biology of Lasioderma serricorne (F.) on selected food media under tropical conditions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

J. Allotey
Affiliation:
Department of Biological Sciences, Rivers State University of Science and TechnologyNkpolu, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
I. E. Unanaowo
Affiliation:
Department of Biological Sciences, Rivers State University of Science and TechnologyNkpolu, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Get access

Abstract

The length of the reproduction cycle of Lasioderma serricorne (F.) under ambient laboratory conditions (temperature range 28.0–32°C and 72.5–80.5% r.h.)was shown to depend on the identity and state of division of various cereal grains, cowpeas, groundnuts and dried root crops. Cut dried yams allowed the shortest cycle andwholericethelongest.The rate of population increase by L. serricorne was also assessed and this was maximal when cut wheat and minimal when whole rice was provided. Fecundity was highest with sorghum and lowest with rice as food source. Females of the species lived longer than males.

Résumé

La durée du cycle de la reproduction de Lasioderma serricorne (F.) sous conditions ambiance de la laboratoire (range de témpérature: 28,0–32°C et 72,5–80,5% h.r.) était montrée à dépendre de l'indentité et l'état de la division des graines céréales divers, les niébés, les arachides et les recoltes racines sèches. Les ignames coupées et sèches permettaient le plus court cycle et le riz entier le plus long. L'accroissement de la population par L. serricorne était evalué et celui-ci était maximal quand le blé coupé et minimal quand is riz éntier était fourni. La fécondité était la plus grande avec le sorgho et la plus basse avec le riz comme la source de la nourriture. Les femelles de l'espéce vivaient la plus longuer que les mâles.

Type
Research Articles
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1993

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Aitken, A. D. (1975) Insect travellers, Vol. 1 Coleoptera. Ministry of Agriculture andFish Food HMSO, London. Tech. Bull. 31, 191.Google Scholar
Ali, A. D., Donnia, A. R. and El-Sawaf, S. K. (1972) The influence of natural food on the development and reproductive rate of Lasioderma serricorne Fab. Z. Angew. Entomol. 72, 212220.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allotey, J. (1984) Activity patterns of Coreyra cephalonica (Staint.) and Ephestia cautella (Wlk.) and competition for pupation sites. UttarPradesh J. Zool 4, 150155.Google Scholar
Allotey, J. (1985) Study of radiosensitivity of the immature stages of Corcyra cephalonica (Stainton) (Lepidoptera: Galleriidae). Insect Sci. Applic. 6, 621625.Google Scholar
Allotey, J. (1986a) Competition between the two moths Corcyracephalonica (Staint.)and Ephestia cautella (Wlk) on a laboratory diet. J. Stored Prod. Res. 22, 103107.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allotey, J. (1986b) Biology of some beetle pests of stored palm produce in Rivers State, Nigeria. Ph. D. Thesis, Rivers State University of Science and Technology, Port Harcourt.Google Scholar
Allotey, J. (1988) A study of the insect pest on stored palm produce in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. J. Stored Prod. Res. 24, 237240.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allotey, J. (1991) Storage insect pests of cereal in small scale farming community and their control. Insect Sci. Applic. 12, 679693.Google Scholar
Allotey, J. and Kumar, R. (1985) Competition between Corcyra cephalonica (Stainton) and Ephestia cautella (Walker) in cocoa beans. Insect Sci. Applic. 6, 627632.Google Scholar
Allotey, J. and Goswami, L. (1990) Comparative biology of the phycitid moths Plodia interpunctella (Hubn) and Ephestia cautella (Wlk.) on some selected food media. Insect Sci. Applic. 11, 209215.Google Scholar
Allotey, J. and Goswami, L. (1992) Competition between the phycitid moths Plodia interpunctella (Hubn.) and Ephestia cautella (Wlk.) in groundnuts and on a laboratory diet. Insect Sci. Applic. 13, 719723.Google Scholar
Amoako-Atta, B. and Partida, G. J. (1976) Sensitivity of almond moth pupae to gamma radiation (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 49, 133140.Google Scholar
Appert, J. (1987) The Storage of Food Grains and Seeds. MacMillan Publishers Ltd., London.Google Scholar
Back, E. A. (1939) The cigarette beetle as a pest of cotton seed meal. J. Econ. Entomol. 32, 739749.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bhalodia, N. K. and Chari, M. S. (1976) Bionomics of cigarette beetle Lasioderma serricorne F. (Anobiidae: Coleoptera). Gujarat Ague. Univ. Res. J. 2, 514.Google Scholar
Bhattacharya, A. K., Vyas, H. J. and Rathore, Y. S. (1977) Damage of soybean by Lasioderma serricorne F. Bull. Grain Technol. 15, 151152.Google Scholar
Cline, L. D. and Highland, H. A. (1985) Survival, reproduction and development of seven species of stored product insects on the various food components of light weight, high density, prototype military rations. J. Econ. Entomol. 78, 779782.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cotterell, G. S. (1952) The insects associated with export produce in southern Nigeria. Bull. Entomol. Res. 43, 145152.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dick, J. (1937) Oviposition in certain Coleoptera. Ann. Appl. Biol. 24, 762796.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Donia, A. R., Deeb, A. L., Hassan, A. A. G. and Zaazou, H. (1961) The biology of Lasioderma serricorne Fab. (Col: Anobiidae). Alexandria J. Agric. Res. 9, 155175.Google Scholar
El-Halfawy, M. A. and Nakhla, J. M. (1973) Effect of diet on the development and longevityof the cigarette beetle Lasioderma serricorne Fab. (Coleoptera: Anobiidae). Agric. Res. Rev. 5, 3334.Google Scholar
FAO (1983) Food Storage Manual, World Food Programme.Google Scholar
Farag, F. A. and Ismail, A. Y. (1985) Study on the biological activities of the adult cigarette beetle, Lasioderma serricorne Fab. Iraqi J. Agric. Sci. “ZANCO” 3, 107112.Google Scholar
Farag, F. A. and Ismail, A. Y. (1986) Biological studies on the developmental stages of the cigarette beetle Lasioderma serricorne Fab. Iraqi J. Agric. Sci. “ZANCO” 4, 6368.Google Scholar
Haines, C. P. (1981) Insects and arachnids from stored products: a report on specimens reviewed by the Tropical Stored Products Centre, 1973–1977. Trop. Stored Prod. Inst. (now TDRI) Rep. No. 54.Google Scholar
Hall, D. W. (1955) Report on Food Storage in the Gold Coast. Pest Infestation Laboratory, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Colonial Office.Google Scholar
Hayward, L. A. W. (1954) The origins of infestations of cocoa by tobacco beetle in Nigeria. Emp. J. exp. Agric 22, 133137.Google Scholar
Howe, R. W. (1957) A laboratory study of the cigarette beetle, Lasioderma serricorneFab. (Col: Anobiidae) with a critical review of the literature on its biology. Bull. Entomol. Res. 48, 958.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Howe, R. W. (1965) A summary of estimates of optimal and minimal conditions for population increase of some stored products insects. J. Stored Prod. Res. 177184.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kismali, S. and Goktay, M. (1988) Lasioderma serricorne (F.) (Coleoptera: Anobiidae) “nin bazi ozellikleri uzerinde incelemeler” Some biological investigations on Lasioderma serricorne (F.) (Coleoptera: Anobiidae). Turk entomol. derg. 12, 5559.Google Scholar
Kurup, A. and Parkhe, D. P. (1961) Some observation on the biology of the cigarette beetleLasioderma serricorne (F.). Indian J. Entomol. 23, 274278.Google Scholar
LeCato, G. L. and Flaherty, B. R. (1973) Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) progeny production and development in diets supplemented with eggs or adults of Plodia interpunctella (Hubner). J. Stored Prod. Res. 9, 199203.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mannam, M. A. and Alam, M. Z. (1981) Effect of temperature on the developmental stages of cheroot beetle, Lasioderma serricorne. Bangladesh J. Agric. Res. 6, 3944.Google Scholar
Powell, T. E. Jr (1931) An ecological study of the tobacco beetel Lasioderma serricorneFabr., with special reference to its life history and control. Ecol. Monogr. 1, 333393.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prakash, A., Pasalu, I. C. and Mathur, K. C. (1986) Oviposition and development of lesser grain borers and rice weevil in relation to some morphological rice grain characters. Indian J. Agric. Res. 20, 159162.Google Scholar
Strong, R. G., Partida, G. J. and Warner, D. N. (1968) Rearing stored product insects for laboratory studies: six species of moths. J. Econ. Entomol. 61, 12371249.CrossRefGoogle Scholar