Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T20:25:18.838Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Ecology and epidemiological importance of Glossina palpalis in the Ivory Coast forest zone

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

Albert Challier  and
Jean Paul Gouteux
Albert Challier
Affiliation:
International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, P.O. Box 30772, Nairobi, Kenya
Jean Paul Gouteux
Affiliation:
Mission O.R.S.T.O.M., auprès de I'O.C.C.G.E., Bobo-Dioulasso, Haute-Volta
Get access

Abstract

Ecological surveys were carried out to assess the population characteristics and epidemiological importance of Glossina palpalis palpalis (Rob-Desv.), 1830 in the human trypanosomiasis focus of Vavoua in the forest zone of Ivory Coast. G. p. palpalis was widespread in all components of the ecosystem: forest, interstitial savannahs, coffee plantations, tracks and villages. Most flies were caught at the forest edge. Sex ratio and age composition of populations varied in relation to trapping sites. Open areas were dispersal places. Plantations provided resting, feeding and breeding sites giving rise to close man–fly contact. Here, teneral flies could become infected and later on transmit trypanosomes to plantation workers and their families. The role of man and domestic pigs together with that of fly behaviour and genetic factors in the transmission of the disease are discussed. Methods of tsetse control are suggested in the light of the findings.

Keywords

Glossina palpalistsetse flyecologyepidemiologyIvory Coast
Type
Research Article
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 1 , Issue 1: Epidemiology of African Trypanosomiasis , March 1980 , pp. 77 - 83
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1980

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Challier, A. (1965) Amélioration de la méthode de détermination de l'âge physiologique des glossines. Etudes faites sur Glossina palpalis gambiensis Vanderplank, 1949. Bull. Soc. Path. Exot. 58, 250–259.Google Scholar
Challier, A. (1971) Enquête sur les glossines des régions de Kossou, Tiébessou Béoumi et San Pedro, en République de Côte d'Ivoire, du 16 au 31 août 1971. Rapport OCCGE-Centre Muraz. no 261/ENT., 11 pp.Google Scholar
Challier, A. and Laveissiere, C. (1973) Un nouveau piège pour la capture des glossines (Glossina: Diptera, Muscidae): description et essais sur le terrain. Cuh. O.R.S.T.O.M., sér. Ent. méd Parasitol. 11, 251–262.Google Scholar
Challier, A., Eyraud, M., Lafaye, A. and Laveissiere, A. (1977) Amélioration du rendement du piège biconique pour glossines (Diptera, Glossinidae) par l'emploi d'un cône inferieur bleu. Cah. O.R.S.T.O.M., sér Ent. med. Parasitol. 15, 283–286.Google Scholar
Denlinger, D. L. and Ma, W. C. (1974) Dynamics of the pregnancy cycle in the tsetse Glossina morsitans. J. Insect Physiol. 20, 1015–1026.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Le milieu naturel de la Cote d'Ivoire (1971) Mémoires O.R.S.T.O.M., no 50, 391 pp. O.R.S.T.O.M., Paris.Google Scholar
Machado, A. de Barros (1954) Révision systématique des glossines du groupe palpalis (Diptera). Pubi. Cult. Co. Diam. Angola: 22, 189 pp.Google Scholar
Saunders, D. S. (1960) The ovulation cycle in Glossina morsitans Westwood (Diptera: Muscidae) and a possible method of age determination for female tsetse flies by the examination of their ovaries. Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 112, 221–238.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wijers, D. J. B. (1958) Factors that may influence in the infection rate of Glossina palpalis with Tripanosoma gambiense. I. The age of the fly at the time of the infected feed. Ann. trop. Med. Parasit. 52, 385–390.CrossRefGoogle Scholar