Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T07:17:53.436Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

First record of Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in Uganda

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 March 2016

Venansio Tumuhaise
Affiliation:
National Agricultural Research Organisation (NARO), PO Box 295, Entebbe, Uganda
Fathiya M. Khamis
Affiliation:
International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), PO Box 30772, Nairobi, Kenya
Ambrose Agona
Affiliation:
National Agricultural Research Organisation (NARO), PO Box 295, Entebbe, Uganda
Godfrey Sseruwu
Affiliation:
National Agricultural Research Organisation (NARO), PO Box 295, Entebbe, Uganda
Samira A. Mohamed*
Affiliation:
International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), PO Box 30772, Nairobi, Kenya
*
Get access

Abstract

An invasive pest, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) has been observed infesting tomato Solanum lycopersicum L. (Solanales: Solanaceae) in Central Uganda. The affected farmer made the report, and upon visiting the farm, we observed tiny larvae, green to cream in colour with a black head feeding on tomato leaves, fruit, as well as tender stems. Also, we saw several tiny moths resting on screen house linings. Delta traps baited with TUA-Optima® (Russell IPM) were set in and around the affected farm. Dozens of moths were attracted and trapped on the sticky surface of the traps. The team tentatively identified the insect as T. absoluta. Scientists at the International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe) in Nairobi, Kenya identified the insect using morphological features and molecular techniques.

Type
Research Paper
Copyright
Copyright © icipe 2016 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Cocco, A., Deliperi, S. and Delrio, G. (2013) Control of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in greenhouse tomato crops using the mating disruption technique. Journal of Applied Entomology 137, 1628. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0418.2012.01735.x.Google Scholar
Desneux, N., Luna, M. G., Guillemaud, T. and Urbaneja, A. (2011) The invasive South American tomato pinworm, Tuta absoluta, continues to spread in Afro-Eurasia and beyond: the new threat to tomato world production. Journal of Pest Science 84, 403408. doi: 10.1007/s10340-011-0398-6.Google Scholar
Desneux, N., Wajnberg, E., Wyckhuys, K. A. G., Burgio, G., Arpaia, S., Narváez-Vasquez, C.A., Gonzalez-Cabrera, J., Catalán Ruescas, D., Tabone, E., Frandon, J., Pizzol, J., Poncet, C., Cabello, T. and Urbaneja, A. (2010) Biological invasion of European tomato crops by Tuta absoluta: ecology, geographic expansion and prospects for biological control. Journal of Pest Science 83, 197215. doi: 10.1007/s10340-010-0321-6.Google Scholar
Ferracini, C., Ingegno, B. L., Navone, P., Ferrari, E., Mosti, M., Tavella, L. and Alma, A. (2012) Adaptation of indigenous larval parasitoids to Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in Italy. Journal of Economic Entomology 105, 13111319.Google Scholar
Folmer, O., Black, M., Hoeh, W., Lutz, R. and Vrijenhoek, R. (1994) DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 from diverse metazoan invertebrates. Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology 3, 294297.Google Scholar
Harizanova, V., Stoeva, A. and Mohamedova, M. (2009) Tomato leaf miner, Tuta absoluta (Povolny) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) – First record in Bulgaria. Agricultural Science and Technology 1, 9598.Google Scholar
IPPC (2014) New pest in Kenya: Preliminary surveillance report on Tuta absoluta – preliminary report by Kenya. IPPC Official Pest Report, No. KEN-01/2. Rome, Italy: FAO. https://www.ippc.int/ Google Scholar
Karadjova, O., Ilieva, Z., Krumov, V., Petrova, E. and Ventsislavov, V. (2013) Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae): Potential for entry, establishment and spread in Bulgaria. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science 19, 563571.Google Scholar
Kılıç, T. (2010) First record of Tuta absoluta in Turkey. Phytoparasitica 38, 243244. doi: 10.1007/s12600-010-0095-7.Google Scholar
Miranda, M. M. M., Picanço, M., Zanuncio, J. C. and Guedes, R. N. C. (1998) Ecological life table of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Biocontrol Science and Technology 8, 597606. doi: 10.1080/09583159830117.Google Scholar
Pfeiffer, D. G., Muniappan, R., Sall, D., Diatta, P., Diongue, A. and Dieng, E. O. (2013) First record of Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in Senegal. Florida Entomologist 96, 661662.Google Scholar
Retta, A. N. and Berhe, D. H. (2015) Tomato leaf miner – Tuta absoluta (Meyrick), a devastating pest of tomatoes in the highlands of Northern Ethiopia: a call for attention and action. Research Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Management 4, 264269.Google Scholar
Tefera, A. and Tefera, T. (2013) Tomato Production in Ethiopia Challenged by Pest. GAIN Report Number 1305. Global Agricultural Information Network (GAIN), USA. Tomato Production in Ethiopia is challenged by pest_Addis Ababa_Ethiopia_6-27-2013.Google Scholar
Tonnang, H. E. Z., Mohamed, S. A., Khamis, F. and Ekesi, S. (2015) Identification and risk assessment for worldwide invasion and spread of Tuta absoluta with a focus on sub-Saharan Africa: implications for phytosanitary measures and management. PLoS ONE 10 (8), e0135283. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0135283.Google Scholar
Varela, A. M., Seif, A. and Löhr, B. (2003) A Guide to IPM in Tomato Production in Eastern and Southern Africa. icipe. Science Press, Nairobi, Kenya. 144 pp.Google Scholar
Witzgall, P., Kirsch, P. and Cork, A. (2010) Sex pheromones and their impact on pest management. Journal of Chemical Ecology 36, 80100. doi: 10.1007/s10886-009-9737-y.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed