Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jn8rn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T07:17:28.888Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Host location behaviour by two Cephalonomia spp. (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) wasps associated with the coffee berry borer Hypothenemus hampei (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 December 2008

Pilar Chiu-Alvarado
Affiliation:
Departamento de Entomología Tropical, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Apdo Postal 36, Tapachula, Chiapas30700, Mexico Department of Zoology, Oxford University, South Park Road, OxfordOX1 3PS, UK
Julio C. Rojas*
Affiliation:
Departamento de Entomología Tropical, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Apdo Postal 36, Tapachula, Chiapas30700, Mexico
*
Get access

Abstract

The host location behaviour of two closely related bethylid parasitoids was investigated under laboratory conditions. Although both species of parasitoid attack the coffee berry borer (CBB) Hypothenemus hampei Ferrari, they differ in their diet breadth. In Y-tube olfactometer bioassays, we investigated the behavioural responses of Cephalonomia stephanoderis (Betrem), a parasitoid with a narrower diet breadth, and Cephalonomia hyalinipennis (Ashmead), a parasitoid with a wider diet breadth, to the coffee–CBB complex volatiles. The results revealed that the responses differed for the two species. In single- and dual-choice tests, C. stephanoderis was attracted to volatiles emitted by CBB-infested coffee berries, dust/frass and CBB immature stages, whereas C. hyalinipennis was not attracted to any cues from plant–host complex offered.

Type
Research Paper
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abraham, Y. J., Moore, D. and Godwin, G. (1990) Rearing and aspects of biology of Cephalonomia stephanoderis and Prorops nasuta (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) parasitoids of the coffee berry borer, Hypothenemus hampei (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 80, 121128.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barrera, J. F., Gómez, J., Infante, F., Castillo, A. and de la Rosa, W. (1989) Biologie de Cephalonomia stephanoderis Betrem (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) en laboratorie. I. Cycle biologique, capacité d'oviposition et émergence du fruit du caféier. Café Cacao Thé 33, 101108.Google Scholar
Batchelor, T. P., Hardy, I. C. W., Barrera, J. F. and Perez-Lachaud, G. (2005) Insect gladiators II: competitive interactions within and between bethylid parasitoid species of the coffee berry borer, Hypothenemus hampei (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Biological Control 33, 194202.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buitenhuis, R., Vet, L. E. M., Boivin, G. and Brodeur, J. (2005) Foraging behaviour at the fourth trophic level: a comparative study of host location in aphid hyperparasitoids. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 114, 107117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chiu-Alvarado, M. P. (2007) Host location by parasitoids of the coffee berry borer, Hypothenemus hampei (Ferrari) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). DPhil Thesis, Oxford University, Oxford, UK.Google Scholar
Chiu-Alvarado, M. P., Barrera, J. F. and Rojas, J. C. (2009) Attraction of Prorops nasuta (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae), a parasitoid of the coffee berry borer (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), to host-associated olfactory cues. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 102 (1), 6 pp. (in press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evans, H. E. (1964) A synopsis of the American Bethylidae (Hymenoptera: Acuelata). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 132, 1222.Google Scholar
Felipe-Silvestre, J. M., Gómez, J., Barrera, J. F. and Rojas, J. C. (2005) Respuesta comportamental del parasitoide Cephalonomia stephanoderis (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) a estímulos químicos provenientes de su huésped Hypothenemus hampei (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Vedalia 12, 139148.Google Scholar
Gordh, G. and Móczár, L. (1990) Catalog of the world Bethylidae (Hymenoptera: Acuelata). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 46, 1364.Google Scholar
Hübner, G. (2001) Within-patch search flights by Pachyneuron aphidis (Hym., Pteromalidae): a potential strategy to compensate reduced foraging speed by foot. Journal of Applied Entomology 125, 309312.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Infante, F. (1998) Biological control of Hypothenemus hampei (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) in Mexico, using the parasitoid Prorops nasuta (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae). PhD Thesis, Imperial College, University of London, London, UK.Google Scholar
Infante, F., Mumford, J. and Baker, P. S. (2005) Life history studies of Prorops nasuta, a parasitoid of the coffee berry borer. Biocontrol 50, 259270.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
López-Rodríguez, M. A., Chiu-Alvarado, P. and Rojas, J. C. (2009) Factores que afectan la atracción de Prorops nasuta a los olores emitidos por los desechos de su huésped, la broca del café. Acta Zoologica Mexicana, 25 (2) (in press).Google Scholar
Murphy, S. T. and Moore, D. (1990) Biological control of the coffee berry borer, Hypothenemus hampei (Coleoptera: Scolytidae): previous programmes and possibilities for the future. Biocontrol News and Information 11, 107117.Google Scholar
Parra, J. R. P., Vinson, S. B., Gomes, S. M. and Consoli, F. L. (1996) Flight response of Habrobracon hebetor (Say) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in a wind tunnel to volatiles associated with infestations of Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Biological Control 6, 143150.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pérez-Lachaud, G. (1998) A new bethylid attacking the coffee berry borer in Chiapas (Mexico) and some notes on its biology. Southwestern Entomologist 23, 287288.Google Scholar
Pérez-Lachaud, G. and Hardy, I. C. W. (1999) Reproductive biology of Cephalonomia hyalinipennis (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae), a native parasitoid of the coffee berry borer, Hypothenemus hampei (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), in Chiapas, Mexico. Biological Control 14, 152158.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pérez-Lachaud, G. and Hardy, I. C. W. (2001) Alternative hosts for bethylid parasitoids of the coffee berry borer, Hypothenemus hampei (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Biological Control 22, 265277.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pérez-Lachaud, G., Batchelor, T. and Hardy, I. C. W. (2004) Wasp eat wasp: facultative hyperparasitism and intra-guild predation by bethylid wasps. Biological Control 30, 149155.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reddy, G. V. K., Holopzinen, J. K. and Guerrero, A. (2002) Olfactory responses of Plutella xylostella natural enemies to host pheromone, larval frass, and green leaf cabbage volatiles. Journal of Chemical Ecology 28, 131143.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rojas, J. C., Castillo, A. and Virgen, A. (2006) Chemical cues used by Phymastichus coffea, a parasitoid of the coffee berry borer adults, Hypothenemus hampei. Biological Control 37, 141147.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roman-Ruiz, A. K. (2007) Aislamiento e identificación de los volátiles de los desechos alimenticios y fecales de la broca del café atractivos al parasitoide Prorops nasuta. Unpublished BSc Thesis, Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas, Mexico.Google Scholar
Romeis, J., Shanower, T. G. and Zebitz, C. P. W. (1997) Volatile plant infochemicals mediate plant preference of Trichogramma chilonis. Journal of Chemical Ecology 23, 24552465.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sokal, R. R. and Rohlf, F. J. (1995) Biometry: The Principles and Practice of Statistics in Biological Research, 3rd edn.W.H. Freeman & Co., San Francisco, CA, USA.Google Scholar
Steidle, L. M. J. and van Loon, J. J. A. (2003) Dietary specialization and infochemical use in carnivorous arthropods: testing a concept. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 108, 133148.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steidle, L. M. J., Lanka, J., Muller, C. and Ruther, J. (2001) The use of general foraging kairomones in a generalist parasitoid. Oikos 95, 7886.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sullivan, D. J. and Völkl, W. (1999) Hyperparasitism: multitrophic ecology and behavior. Annual Review of Entomology 44, 291315.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vet, L. E. M. and Dicke, M. (1992) Ecology of infochemical use by natural enemies in a tritrophic context. Annual Review of Entomology 37, 141172.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vinson, S. B. (1998) The general host selection behavior of parasitoid Hymenoptera and a comparison of initial strategies utilized by larvaphagous and oophagous species. Biological Control 11, 7996.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Waterhouse, D. K. and Norris, K. R. (1989) Biological Control: Pacific Prospects, Supplement 1. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, Canberra. 123 pp.Google Scholar