Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T07:00:35.612Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Incidence of larval and pupal parasitoids of Lepidoptera in Uganda with special reference to new associations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2007

I. Rwomushana ,
S. Kyamanywa ,
A.J. Ngi-Song  and
C.O. Omwega
I. Rwomushana*
Affiliation:
Department of Crop Science, Makerere University, PO Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda.
S. Kyamanywa
Affiliation:
Department of Crop Science, Makerere University, PO Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda.
A.J. Ngi-Song
Affiliation:
International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, PO Box 30 772, Nairobi, Kenya.
C.O. Omwega
Affiliation:
International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, PO Box 30 772, Nairobi, Kenya.
*
*:Email: irwomushana@icipe.org.
Get access

Abstract

Cotesia flavipes Cameron (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) was introduced in Uganda in 1998 for the biological control of the old association cereal stemborer Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). However there is little information on whether this parasitoid will attack new association Lepidoptera, which in turn may have implications on its efficacy on Ch. partellus. This study investigated the incidence of introduced Co. flavipes on Ch. partellus, and new association lepidopteran species and associated effects on its efficacy. Parasitism levels for Co. flavipes in several locations varied between 13.7–34.8% and 1.5–18.8% on Ch. partellus and new association hosts, respectively. Implications for biological control of stemborers in Uganda are discussed.

Keywords

Cotesia flavipesnew association LepidopteraChilo partellusstemborersbiological control
Type
Research Article
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 25 , Issue 4 , December 2005 , pp. 274 - 280
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 2005

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Cugala, D., Overholt, W. A., Santos, L. and Giga, D. (2001) Release of Cotesia flavipes Cameron for biological control of cereal stemborers in two ecological zones in Mozambique. Insect Science and Its Application 21, 281–287.Google Scholar
Getu, A., Overholt, W. A. and Kairu, E. (2001) Distribution and species composition of stemborers and their natural enemies in maize and sorghum in Ethiopia. Insect Science and Its Application 21, 353–359.Google Scholar
Hailemichael, Y., Schulthess, F., Smith, J. R. and Overholt, W. A. (1997) Suitability of West African stemborers for the development of Cotesia spp. Insect Science and Its Application 17, 89–95.Google Scholar
Kauma, T. M. (2000) Yield losses caused by stem borers on maize and establishment of Cotesia flavipes Cameron (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in eastern Uganda, MSc thesis. Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda. 88 pp.Google Scholar
Kauma, T. M., Kyamanywa, S., Ogwang, J. A., Omwega, C. O. and Willson, H. R. (2001) Cereal stemborer species complex and establishment of Cotesia flavipes Cameron in eastern Uganda. Insect Science and Its Application 21, 317–325.Google Scholar
Mbapila, J. C. and Overholt, W. A. (2001) Comparative development, longevity and population growth of exotic and native parasitoids of lepidopteran cereal stemborers in Kenya. Bulletin of Entomological Research 91, 347–353.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mohyuddin, A. I. (1971) Comparative biology and ecology of Apanteles flavipes (Cam.) and A. sesamiae Cam. as parasites of graminaceous borers. Bulletin of Entomological Research 61, 33–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ngi-Song, A. J. and Overholt, W. A. (1997) Host location and acceptance by Cotesia flavipes Cameron and Cotesia sesamiae (Cameron) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), parasitoids of gramineous stemborers: Role of frass and other host cues. Biological Control 9, 136–142.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ngi-Song, A. J., Overholt, W. A. and Ayertey, J. A. (1995) Suitability of African gramineous stemborers for development of Cotesia flavipes (Cameron) and Cotesia sesamiae (Cameron) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Environmental Entomology 24, 978–984.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ngi-Song, A. J., Overholt, W. A., Njagi, P. G. M., Dicke, M., Ayertey, J. A. and Lwande, W. (1996) Volatile infochemicals used in host selection and host habitat location by Cotesia flavipes Cameron and Cotesia sesamiae (Cameron) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), larval parasitoids of stem borers of Graminae. Journal of Chemical Ecology 22, 307–323.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ngi-Song, A. J., Kimani-Njogu, S. and Overholt, W. A. (2001) Multiple parasitism by Cotesia sesamiae and Cotesia flavipes (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) on Busseola fusca (Lepidoptera: Braconidae). Biocontrol Science and Technology 11, 381–390.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Overholt, W. A., Ngi-Song, A. J., Omwega, C. O., Kimani-Njogu, S. W., Mbapila, J., Sallam, M. N. and Ofomata, V. (1996) An ecological approach to biological control of gramineous stem borers in Africa: The introduction and establishment of Cotesia flavipes Cameron (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), National IPM Network, University of Minnesota, Online: http://www.ipmworld.umn.edu/chapters/overholt.htm.Google Scholar
Overholt, W. A., Ngi-Song, A. J., Omwega, C. O., Kimani-Njogu, S. W., Mbapila, J., Sallam, M. N. and Ofomata, V. (1997) A review of the introduction and establishment of Cotesia flavipes Cameron in East Africa for biological control of cereal stemborers. Insect Science and Its Application 17, 79–88.Google Scholar
Polaszek, A. and Walker, A. K. (1991) The Cotesia flavipes complex: Parasitoid of cereal stemborers in the tropics. REDIA 74, 335–341.Google Scholar
Potting, R. P. J., Overholt, W. A., Danso, F. O. and Takasu, K. (1997) Foraging behaviour and life history of the stemborer parasitoid Cotesia flavipes (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Journal of Insect Behaviour 10, 13–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rwomushana, I. (2004) Impact of introduced Cotesia flavipes (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) on non-target Lepidoptera in eastern Uganda, MSc thesis. Makerere University Kampala. 95 pp.Google Scholar
Sallam, M. N., Overholt, W. A. and Kairu, E. (2001a) Dispersal of the exotic parasitoid Cotesia flavipes in a new ecosystem. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 98, 211–217.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sallam, M. N., Overholt, W. A., Kairu, E. and Guofa, Z. (2001b) Will Cotesia flavipes drive its African homologue, Cotesia sesamiae to extinction?' Insect Science and Its Application 21, 293–302.Google Scholar
Sallam, M. N., Overholt, W. A. and Kairu, E. (2002) Intraspecific and interspecific competition between Cotesia flavipes and Cotesia sesamiae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), gregarious larval endoparasitoids of lepidopteran stemborers. Biocontrol Science and Technology 12, 493–506.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Skovgård, H. and Päts, P. (1996) Effects of intercropping on maize stemborers and their natural enemies. Bulletin of Entomological Research 86, 599–607.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Songa, J. M., Overholt, W. A., Mueke, J. M. and Okello, R. O. (2001) Colonisation of Cotesia flavipes (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in stemborers in the semi-arid Eastern province of Kenya. Insect Science and Its Application 21, 289–295.Google Scholar
Zhou, G. and Overholt, W. A. (2001) Spatial – temporal dynamics of Cotesia flavipes (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in Kenya. Environmental Entomology 30, 869–876.CrossRefGoogle Scholar