Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T13:39:58.144Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Interspecific Competition between Larvae of Sitophilus Oryzae (L.) and Sitotroga Cerealella (OLIV.) in Sorghum Grains

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

M. E. Hassan Shazali
M. E. Hassan Shazali
Affiliation:
Grain Storage Research Unit, Shambat Research Station P. O. Box 30 Khartoum North, Sudan
Get access

Abstract

Competition between larvae of Sitophilus oryzae (L.) and Sitotroga cerealella (Oliv.) within sorghum grains was studied at 30°C and 70% r.h. Newly hatched S. cerealella larvae (0 - 24 hr) were allowed to infest single sorghum grain having one S. oryzae egg deposited either on the endosperm half or the germ half. S. cerealella larvae were obtained from eggs of the same age as those of the weevil. The moth larvae entered the grain through the germ half. When S. oryzae egg was deposited in the germ half, S. cerealella survival probability was 0.78. However, when S. oryzae egg was deposited in the endosperm half, S. cerealella survival probability was 0.47. When the data for the two sites were combined the probability that the moth larvae will survive competition (P = 0.58) was not significantly different from that of the weevil. Hence, both larvae have similar chances of surviving competition within the sorghum grain.

Résumé

La compétition entre les larvae de Sitophilus oryzae et le Sitotroga cerealella dans les grains de sorghum, a été etudée a 30° C et a 70% r.h. Des larvae de S. cerealella nouvellement nées ont été permies d'attaquer un grain de sorghum ayan un seul Ouef de S. oryzae placé soit au mileau de I'endosperm soit au mileau de germ. Les 5. cerealella larvae sont obtenues des oeufs du même àge comme ceux du charançon. Le Sitotroga est entre dans le grain a travers le demi germe.

Quand I'oeuf de S. oryzae a été déposé dans le demi germe, la probabilité de survivance etait 0.78 tandis qu'en le déposant dans le demi endosperm la probabilité de survivance a demenue 0.47. Quand les deux résultats ont été combines, la probabilité de survivance est devenue 0.58 ce qui n'etait pas beaucoup différant de celui charançon. C'est pourqoui, le deux ont des chances édentiques de survivre la competition au sein du grain de sorghum.

Keywords

Sitophilus oryzaeinterspecific competitionSitotroga cerealellasorghumSitophilus oryzaecompetition interspecifiqueSitotroga cerealellasorgho
Type
Research Artilces
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 14 , Issue 3 , June 1993 , pp. 285 - 288
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1993

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Agha, A. A. (1961) The biology of Sitotroga cerealella with special reference to food and the effect of extreme physical conditions. Ph.D. thesis, University of London, UK.Google Scholar
Ayertey, J. N. (1976) Interactions between laboratory populations of Sitophilus zeamais (Motsh.) and Sitotroga cerealella (Oliv.) on stored maize, with a brief study of their control by chemical means. Ph.D. Thesis, University of London, UK.Google Scholar
Chestnut, T. L. and Douglas, W. A. (1971) Competitive displacement between natural populations of the maize weevil and the Angoumeis grain moth in Mississippi. J. econ. Entomol. 64, 564–568.Google Scholar
Crombie, A. C. (1944) On intra-specific and interspecific competition in larvae of Graminivorous insects. J. exp. Biol. 20, 135–151.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crombie, A. C. (1945) On competition between different species of graminivorous insects. Proc. R. soc. B. 132, 362–395.Google Scholar
Elton, C. (1946) Competition and the structure of ecological communities. J. Anim. Ecol. 15, 54–63.Google Scholar
Giga, D. P. and Smith, R. H. (1981) Varietal resistance and intra-specific competition in the cowpea weevils Callosobruchus maculatus and C. chinensis (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). J. Appl. Ecol. 18, 755–761.Google Scholar
Husted, S. R. and Mills, R. B. (1969) Intra-specific kernel-entry behaviour and competition among larvae of the Angoumois grain moth. Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 72, 252–258.Google Scholar
Joubert, P. C. (1966) Field infestation of stored product insects in South Africa. J. stored prod. Res. 2, 159–161.Google Scholar
Mills, R. B. (1965) Apparatus for studying feeding and oviposition by Angoumois grain moth adults. J. econ. Entomol. 58, 177.Google Scholar
Sharifi, S. and Mills, R. B. (1971a) Development activities and behaviour of the rice weevil inside wheat kernels. J. econ. Entomol. 64, 1114–1118.Google Scholar
Sharifi, S. and Mills, R. B. (1971b) Radiographic studies of Sitophilus zeamais (Mots.) in wheat kernels. J. Stored Prod. Res. 7, 195–206.Google Scholar
Shazali, M. E. H. (1985) Intraspecific competition and progeny production in Sitophilus oryzae (L.) (Coleopt.) and Sitotroga cerealella (Oliv.) (Lepid.) in sorghum grain. Am. schaedlings pflanz. Umwelt schutz. 58, 121–123.Google Scholar
Shazali, M. E. H. (1990) The growth of single and mixed laboratory populations of three insect pests on stored sorghum. Bull. Grain Technol. 28, 107–115.Google Scholar