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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 22 May 2009
After consideration of possible control machinery and zones of occupation in Austria, the European Advisory Commission agreed that the Allied Control Machinery in Austria should consist of an Allied Council, an Executive Committee, and staffs appointed by the four governments concerned. The whole organization, composed of the governments of the United Kingdom, the United States of America, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, and the Provisional Government of the French Republic, was known as the Allied Commission for Austria. The purposes of the Allied Commission, as laid down by the European Advisory Commission, include 1) the separation of Austria from Germany; 2) the establishment of a central Austrian administrative machine; 3) preparation for the establishment of a freely elected Austrian Government; and 4) facilitation of the administration of Austria.
page 162 note 1 Release to the press, August 8, 1945.
page 162 note 2 “Control Machinery and Zones of Occupation in Austria,” Department of State, Bulletin XIII, p. 221.
page 162 note 3 Ibid.
page 162 note 4 Ibid.
page 162 note 5 Ibid.
page 162 note 6 New York Times, September 6, 1945, p. 7.
page 162 note 7 Ibid.
page 162 note 8 New York Times, October 21, 1945, p. 1.
page 162 note 9 Department of State, Bulletin, XIII, p. 612.
page 162 note 10 New York Times, December 19, 1945, p. 7.
page 163 note 11 New York Times, January 23, 1946, p. 13.
page 163 note 12 Chronology of International Events and Documents, Royal Institute of International Affairs, February 18/ March 3, 1946, p. 121.
page 163 note 13 New York Times, June 29, 1946.
page 163 note 14 Military Government in Austria, Report of the United States Commissioner, no. 10, August, 1946, p. 15.
page 163 note 1 Armistics Agreement Between the United States of America, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and the United Kingdom, and Bulgaria, Department of State Publication 2305 (Executive Agreement Series 437), Article 18, Washington, Government Printing Office, 1945.
page 163 note 2 Ibid., Article 1 (d).
page 163 note 3 Ibid., Article 11.
page 163 note 4 Department of State, Bulletin, XIII, p. 160.
page 164 note 5 New York Times, August 26, 1945, p. 1.
page 164 note 6 Department of State Press Release, September 24, 1946.
page 164 note 7 Department of State, Bulletin, XV, p. 818.
page 164 note 8 Ibid., p. 821.
page 164 note 9 Draft Peace Treaty with Bulgaria, Article 33, Palais du Luxembourg, Paris, July 18, 1946.
page 164 note 1 Armistice Agreement Between the United States of America, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and the United Kingdom, and Hungary, Department of State Publication 2396 (Executive Agreement Series 456), Washington, Government Printing Office, 1945.
page 164 note 2 Ibid., Article 18.
page 164 note 3 Ibid., Annex to Article 18.
page 164 note 4 Department of State, Bulletin, August 5, 1945, pp. 153–161.
page 165 note 5 Department of State, Bulletin, August 5, 1945, p. 160.
page 165 note 6 Ibid., October 6, 1946, p. 638.
page 165 note 7 Ibid., October 27, 1946, p. 747.
page 165 note 8 Draft Peace Treaty with Hungary, Article 34. Palais du Luxembourg, Paris, July 18, 1946.
page 165 note 1 United States and Italy, Department of State Publication 2669 (European Series 17), Washington, Government Printing Office, 1946, p. 76.
page 165 note 2 Ibid., p. 77.
page 165 note 3 Ibid.
page 165 note 4 Ibid., p. 78.
page 165 note 5 Ibid.
page 165 note 6 Ibid., p. 225.
page 166 note 7 United States and Italy, Department of State Publication 2669 (European Series 17), Washington, Government Printing Office, 1946, p. 229.
page 166 note 8 Ibid.
page 166 note 9 Ibid., p. 230.
page 166 note 10 New York Times, August 3, 1945, p. 4.
page 166 note 11 New York Times, May 23, 1946, p. 8.
page 166 note 1 Armistics Agreement Between the United States of America the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and the United Kingdom, and Rumania, Executive Agreement Series 490. See Articles 10 and 17.
page 166 note 2 Department of State, Bulletin, XIII, p. 280.
page 166 note 3 The decision of the Yalta Conference referred to above is quoted as follows: “to form interim governmental authorities broadly representative of all democratic elements in the population and pledged to the earliest possible establishment throught free elections of governments responsible to the people.” Ibid.
page 166 note 4 New York Times, August 24, 1945, p. 5.
page 167 note 5 New York Times, August 24, 1945, p. 5.
page 167 note 6 New York Times, February 6, 1946.
page 167 note 7 New York Times, November 27, 1946.
page 167 note 1 Official Gazette of the Control Council for Germany, Berlin Allied Secretariat, November 1 (October 29, 1945), p. 5.
page 167 note 2 Ibid., Supplement No. 1. (no date), pp. 4 and 7.
page 167 note 3 Ibid., No. 1, pp. 8 and 19. Taken in conjuction with Proclamation No. 2, September 20, 1945, these two Laws set the fundamental pattern of postwar Germany.
page 167 note 4 Ibid., No. 2, passim.
page 167 note 5 Ibid., No. 3, passim.
page 167 note 6 Ibid., No. 4, p. 77.
page 167 note 7 Ibid., No. 8, p. 150.
page 168 note 8 Monthly Report of the Military Governor, Military Government of Germany, U. S. Zone, no. 15 (1–30 September 1946).
page 168 note 9 Ibid., p. 3.
page 168 note 10 Ibid., p. 11.
page 168 note 11 N. Y. Times, December 7, 1946.
page 169 note 1 Occupation of Japan, Department of State Publication 267, Far Eastern Series 17, Washington, Government Printing Office. p. 8. The full text of Agreement of Foreign Ministers at Moscow can be found in Appendix 12, pp. 72–73 of the same publication.
page 169 note 2 Ibid.
page 169 note 3 Text of MacArthur's Address to Council, New York Times, April 5, 1946, p. 15.
page 169 note 4 New York Times, April 20, 1946, p. 3.
page 169 note 5 New York Times, April 22, 1946.
page 169 note 6 New York Times, April 26, 1946, p. 10.
page 169 note 7 New York Times, June 13, 1946, p. 8.
page 169 note 8 Ibid.
page 169 note 9 New York Times, June 22, 1946, p. 1.
page 169 note 10 Chronology of International Events and Documents, Royal Institute of International Affairs, July 8/21, 1946, p. 423.
page 170 note 1 Department of State, Bulletin, XIII. p. 1030.
page 170 note 2 Summation of United States Army Military Government Activities in Kores, no. 11, August, 1946, p. 21.