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Illicit drugs and vulnerable communities

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 January 2010

Extract

In the 1980s and 1990s vulnerable people worldwide have suffered assaults on their basic survival and civilized existence. Ethnic upheavals have convulsed the former Yugoslavia and new republics of the former USSR. The struggles have produced human tragedies beyond calculation in Rwanda. Political terrorists have operated freely in some Latin American, Middle Eastern, and Asian countries. Hunger, disease, ethnic strife, and praetorian governments continue to stalk much of Africa, Asia, and Latin America. Economic restructuring has marginalized citizens of some countries, placing people even further below already abysmal poverty lines. Families and civilized social values continue to disintegrate in the inner cities of the United States of America where income disparities between the poor and everyone else are increasing, threatening to create an underclass extending well beyond current geographical confines.

Type
II. Humanitarian agencies and vulnerable groups
Copyright
Copyright © International Committee of the Red Cross 1994

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References

1 Manegold, Catherine S., “Study Warns of Growing Underclass of the Unskilled”, The New York Times, 3 06 1994, A10.Google Scholar Citing a Labor and Commerce Department joint report issued on 2 June 1994, Manegold states that “most chilling of all, however, was a brief notation at the end of the second chapter which warned of a ‘large, growing population for whom illegal activity is more attractive than legitimate work”.

2 Kirk J. Brower and M. Douglas Anglin, “Developments, Trends, and Prospects in Substance Abuse”, Journal of Drug Education 17:2 (1987), pp. 163–180.

3 Elliott, Delbert S., Huizinga, David, and Ageton, Suzanne S., Explaining Delinquency and Drug Use, Behavioral Research Institute, Boulder, Colorado, 1982, p. 148.Google Scholar

4 See, for example, Chatterjee, S. K., “Drugs and the Young: Some Legal Issues”, Bulletin on Narcotics 37:2–3 (1985), pp. 157168 Google Scholar; Fraser, Mark and Kohlert, Nance, “Substance Abuse and Public Policy”, Social Service Review, 03, 1988, pp. 103126 CrossRefGoogle Scholar; and Smart, Reginald G., Forbidden Highs: The Nature, Treatment, and Prevention of Illicit Drug Abuse, ARF Books, Toronto, Canada, 1983.Google Scholar

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8 See the discussion in Tullis, LaMond, Handbook of Research on the Illicit Drug Traffic, Greenwood Press, New York, 1991, pp. 120121 and 218219.Google Scholar

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12 An extended bibliographical discussion on treatment programmes may be found in Tullis, LaMond, Handbook, pp. 137141; pp. 177184.Google Scholar