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Affective neuroscience, emotional regulation, and international relations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 January 2020

Earl Gammon Open the ORCID record for Earl Gammon [Opens in a new window]
Earl Gammon*
Affiliation:
Department of International Relations, University of Sussex, Arts B376, BrightonBN1 9QN, UK
*
Corresponding author. E-mail: e.gammon@sussex.ac.uk
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Abstract

International relations (IR) has witnessed an emerging interest in neuroscience, particularly for its relevance to a now widespread scholarship on emotions. Contributing to this scholarship, this paper draws on the subfields of affective neuroscience and neuropsychology, which remain largely unexplored in IR. Firstly, the paper draws on affective neuroscience in illuminating affect's defining role in consciousness and omnipresence in social behavior, challenging the continuing elision of emotions in mainstream approaches. Secondly, it applies theories of depth neuropsychology, which suggest a neural predisposition originating in the brain's higher cortical regions to attenuate emotional arousal and limit affective consciousness. This predisposition works to preserve individuals’ self-coherence, countering implicit assumptions about rationality and motivation within IR theory. Thirdly, it outlines three key implications for IR theory. It argues that affective neuroscience and neuropsychology offer a route toward deep theorizing of ontologies and motivations. It also leads to a reassessment of the social regulation of emotions, particularly as observed in institutions, including the state. It also suggests a productive engagement with constructivist and poststructuralist approaches by addressing the agency of the body in social relations. The paper concludes by sketching the potential for a therapeutically-attuned approach to IR.

Keywords

affective neuroscienceemotioninternational relations theoryaffectpsychology
Type
Original Papers
Information
International Theory , Volume 12 , Issue 2 , July 2020 , pp. 189 - 219
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press

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