Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T01:17:11.009Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Management of the Invasive Shrub Amur Honeysuckle (Lonicera maackii) for the Endangered Perennial Wild Dill (Perideridia americana)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 March 2019

Robert E. Loeb Open the ORCID record for Robert E. Loeb [Opens in a new window] ,
Will Peters  and
Steve Ward
Robert E. Loeb*
Affiliation:
Professor, Department of Biology and Forestry, Pennsylvania State University–DuBois Campus, DuBois, PA, USA
Will Peters
Affiliation:
Ranger, Radnor Lake State Natural Area, Nashville, TN, USA
Steve Ward
Affiliation:
Park Manager, Radnor Lake State Natural Area, Nashville, TN, USA
*
Author for correspondence: Robert E. Loeb, Department of Biology and Forestry, Pennsylvania State University–DuBois Campus, College Place, DuBois, PA 15801. (Email: rxl5@psu.edu)
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Radnor Lake State Natural Area in Nashville, TN, has cedar glades that contain the endangered perennial herb wild dill [Perideridia americana (Nutt. ex DC.) Rchb.] and the invasive shrub Amur honeysuckle [Lonicera maackii (Rupr.) Herder]. This research examined whether L. maackii treatment in the Radnor Lake State Natural Area cedar glades is followed by an increase in P. americana plants. A grid of 60 adjacent 2 m by 4 m plots was placed in five cedar glades to encompass the P. americana population. With great care to protect P. americana, the annual treatment for L. maackii was to pull plants ≤1-m tall from the ground; and to cut stems >1-m tall and then treat the stumps with glyphosate. The t-tests of means for the log natural of the number of plants in the 60 plots (significance level of P-value = 0.05) were used to compare pretreatment L. maackii and P. americana counts with posttreatment counts in 2018 and P. americana counts at leaf out and flowering in 2018. The L. maackii population was significantly smaller (P-value < 0.001) in 2018 than pretreatment at all five sites. When pretreatment in 2014 and 2015 was compared with posttreatment in 2018 for the P. americana populations, the increases were significant at the Cheek, Harris 2, Hideaway, and Norfleet sites, but the increase at East Hall Farm was not significant. White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus Zimmermann) trampling was the explanation given for the decreases in P. americana from leaf out to flowering at all five sites in 2018. Browsing was evident only at Hideaway, which had a greater loss for P. americana from leaf out to flowering in 2018 than the combined losses for the Cheek, East Hall Farm, Harris 2, and Norfleet sites. The research informed the creation of adaptive management decisions regarding monitoring and treatment of the invasive species L. maackii for an endangered species.

Keywords

John A. Randall, University of California, DavisAdaptive managementRadnor Lake State Natural AreaNashvilleTNTennessee cedar gladeurban forestwhite-tailed deer disturbance
Type
Case Study
Information
Invasive Plant Science and Management , Volume 12 , Issue 1 , March 2019 , pp. 68 - 73
Copyright
© Weed Science Society of America, 2019 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Albrecht, MA, McCue, KA (2009) Changes in demographic processes over long time scales reveal the challenge of restoring an endangered plant. Restor Ecol 18:235–243 Google Scholar
Barnes, M (2016) Radnor Lake State Natural Area Resource Management Plan. Nashville, TN: Division of Tennessee State Parks, Department of Environment and Conservation, State of Tennessee. 129 pGoogle Scholar
Baskin, JM, Baskin, CC (1993) The ecological life cycle of Perideridia americana (Apiaceae). Am Midl Nat 129:75–86 Google Scholar
Baskin, JM, Baskin, CC (2004) History of the use of “Cedar Glades” and other descriptive terms for vegetation on rocky limestone soils in the central basin of Tennessee. Bot Rev 70:403–424 Google Scholar
Bidwell, C, Bidwell, MA (2018) Eastern Eulophus. http://www.knps.org/pdf-doc/PERIDERIDIA.pdf. Accessed: September 4, 2018Google Scholar
Boyce, RL (2015) Recovery of native plant communities in southwest Ohio after Lonicera maackii removal. J Torrey Bot Soc 142:193–204 Google Scholar
Chen, H, Matter, SF (2017) Quantification of changes in light and temperature associated with the invasive Amur honeysuckle (Lonicera maackii). Am Midl Nat 177:143–152 Google Scholar
Christopher, CC, Matter, SF, Cameron, GN (2014) Individual and interactive effects of Amur honeysuckle (Lonicera maackii) and white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) on herbs in a deciduous forest in the eastern United States. Biol Invasions 16:2247–2261 Google Scholar
Chuang, T (1970) A systematic study of the genus Perideridia (Umbelliferae–Apioideae). Am J Bot 57:495–503 Google Scholar
Cipollini, K, Ames, E, Cipollini, D (2009) Amur honeysuckle (Lonicera maackii) management method impacts restoration of understory plants in the presence of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus). Invasive Plant Sci Manag 2:45–54 Google Scholar
Cofer, MS, Walck, JL, Hidayati, SN (2008) Species richness and exotic species invasion in middle Tennessee cedar glades in relation to abiotic and biotic factors. J Torrey Bot Soc 135:540–553 Google Scholar
Crabtree, T (2016) Rare Plant List. Nashville, TN: Tennessee Natural Heritage Program. 52 pGoogle Scholar
Indiana Department of Natural Resources (2016) Endangered, Threatened, Rare and Extirpated Plants of Indiana. https://www.in.gov/dnr/naturepreserve/files/np-etrplants.pdf. Accessed: October 26, 2018Google Scholar
Jull, LG (2001) Plants Not Favored by Deer. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin–Extension Publication A3727. 4 pGoogle Scholar
Kentucky State Nature Preserves Commission (2011) Rare and Extirpated Biota and Natural Communities of Kentucky. http://naturepreserves.ky.gov/pubs/publications/ksnpc_ets201105.pdf. Accessed: October 26, 2018Google Scholar
Loeb, RE (2011) Old Growth Urban Forests. New York: Springer. 78 pGoogle Scholar
Loeb, RE, Germeraad, J, Griffin, L, Ward, S (2011) Arboreal composition changes following Odocoileus virginianus Zimmerman restoration to urban park forests without off-trail park visitor trampling. Urban For Urban Green 10:305–310 Google Scholar
Loeb, RE, Germeraad, J, Treece, T, Wakefield, D, Ward, S (2010) Effects of 1-year vs. annual treatment of Amur honeysuckle (Lonicera maackii) in forests. Invasive Plant Sci Manag 3:334–339 Google Scholar
Loeb, RE, King, S, Helton, J (2015) Ridge forests in urban natural areas. Nat Areas J 35:297–301 Google Scholar
Maine Natural Areas Program (2015) Rare, Threatened, and Endangered Plant Taxa. https://www1.maine.gov/dacf/mnap/features/rare_plants/2015_tracking_list.pdf. Accessed: September 4, 2018Google Scholar
Miller, KE, Gorchov, DL (2004) The invasive shrub, Lonicera maackii, reduces growth and fecundity of perennial forest herbs. Oceologia 139:359–375 Google Scholar
Ohio Division of Wildlife (2015) Rare Plant List. http://wildlife.ohiodnr.gov/portals/wildlife/pdfs/species%20and%20habitats/state-listed%20species/pickawayp.pdf. Accessed: October 26, 2018Google Scholar
Peebles-Spencer, JR, Gorchov, DL, Crist, TO (2017) Effects of an invasive shrub, Lonicera maackii, and a generalist herbivore, white-tailed deer, on forest floor plant community composition. For Ecol Manag 402:204–212 Google Scholar
Shields, JM, Saunders, MR, Gibson, KD, Zollner, PA, Dunning, JB Jr, Jenkins, MA (2015) Short-term response of native flora to the removal of non-native shrubs in mixed-hardwood forests of Indiana, USA. Forests 6:1878–1896 Google Scholar
Swab, RM, Zhang, L, Mitsch, WJ (2007) Effect of hydrologic restoration and Lonicera maackii removal on herbaceous understory vegetation in a bottomland hardwood forest. Restor Ecol 16:453–463 Google Scholar
[USDA] U.S. Department of Agriculture (2018) Plants Database. Natural Resources Conservation Service. https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=PEAM2. Accessed: August 28, 2018Google Scholar
Ward, JS, Williams, SC, Linske, MA (2017) Independent effects of invasive shrubs and deer herbivory on plant community dynamics. Forests 8:10–28 Google Scholar
Wilson, CW, Miller, RA (1972) Geologic Map of the Oak Hill Quadrangle, Tennessee. Nashville, TN: Division of Geology, State of Tennessee Google Scholar