Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T09:19:55.024Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Subsidies, Endogenous Technical Efficiency and the Measurement of Productivity Growth

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 April 2015

Lassaad Lachaal*
Affiliation:
Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Missouri-Columbia

Abstract

The impacts of program subsidy on productivity growth is investigated in this study. Mundlak's concept of endogeneity is applied to technical efficiency and generalized within a dual framework. Technology is described by an aggregate cost function while technical efficiency is conditional on a vector of state variables. Empirical evidence from the U.S. dairy sector supports the hypothesis that protectionism, in the form of program subsidy, is the source of considerable technical inefficiencies.

Type
Winning Graduate Student Paper
Copyright
Copyright © Southern Agricultural Economics Association 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Balassa, B., “Trade, Protection, and Domestic Production: A Comment.International Trade and Finance: Frontiers for Research. Kenen, P.B ed., Cambridge University Press, 1975.Google Scholar
Bergsman, J., “Commercial Policy, Allocative Efficiency, and X-efficiency.Quarterly Journal of Economics 88(1974):409–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berndt, E.R., and Christensen, L.R.. “The Translog Function and The Substitution of Equipment, Structures, and Labor in U.S. Manufacturing 1929-68,Journal of Econometrics 1(1973):81114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Christensen, L.R., Jorgenson, D.W., and Lau, L.J.. “Transcendental Logarithmic Production Frontiers,Review of Economics and Statistics 55(1973):2845.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Corden, W.M., “The Costs and Consequences of Protection: A Survey of Empirical Work.” in International Trade and Finance: Frontiers For Research. Kenen, P. B., ed. (1975):5191Cambridge: University Press.Google Scholar
Fulginiti, L.E., and Perrin, R.K.. “Prices and Productivity in agriculture.” Review of economics and Statistics. Forthcoming.Google Scholar
Kalaitzandonakes, N.G., and Bredahl, M.E.. “Protectionism, Efficiency, and Productivity growth,” in Agricultural Trade and Economic Integration in Europe and North America. Schmitz, M., and Witzke, H. von, ed. Wissenschaftersverlag vaulk, Kiel 1993.Google Scholar
Kalaitzandonakes, N.G., and Bredahl, M.E.. “Market Liberalization and Productivity Growth: An Empirical Analysis” in Empirical Studies of Industrial Organization and Trade in the Food and Related Industries. Sheldon, I., and Abott, P., ed. Westview Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Leibenstein, H., “Allocative efficiency Vs X-efficiencyAmerican Economie Review 56(1966):392415.Google Scholar
Martin, J.P., “X-inefficiency, Managerial Effort, and Protection,Economica 45(1978):273–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martin, J.P., and Page, J.M.. “The Impacts of subsidies on X-efficiency in LDC Industry: Theory and an Empirical Test.Review of Economics and Statistics 65(1983):608–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mundlak, Y., “Endogenous Technology And The Measurement of ProductivityIn Agricultural Productivity: Measurement and explanation. Capalbo, S.M.. and Antle, J.M.. ed. Washington: Resources for the future, 1988.Google Scholar
Schultz, T.W., “Reflections on Agricultural Production, Output and SupplyJournal of Farm Economics, 38(1956):748762.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scitovsky, T., 1958, Economic Theory and Western European Integration. London: George Allen & Unwin.Google Scholar
Stigler, G.J., 1971, “The theory of economic regulation.Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science. Spring, 321.Google Scholar
Fallen, R.F., Blayney, D.P., and Miller, J.J.. Dairy: Background for the 1990 farm legislation. United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Commodity Economics Division. Staff Report AGES 9020.Google Scholar
U.S. Department of Agriculture. Economic Indicators of the Farm Sector: Costs of Production-Livestock and Dairy, 1990. Economic Research Service. 1990.Google Scholar
U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Prices- Annual Summaries. National Agricultural Statistics Service (various issues).Google Scholar