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Backcross breeding for improvement of heat tolerance at reproductive phase in Thai rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 November 2020

C. Malumpong Open the ORCID record for C. Malumpong [Opens in a new window] ,
R. Buadchee ,
B. Thammasamisorn ,
P. Moung-ngam ,
B. Wasuri ,
C. Saensuk ,
S. Arikit ,
A. Vannavichit  and
S. Cheabu Open the ORCID record for S. Cheabu [Opens in a new window]
C. Malumpong*
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Nakhon Pathom73140, Thailand Rice Science Center & Rice Gene Discovery Unit, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Sean Campus, Nakhon Pathom73140, Thailand
R. Buadchee
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Nakhon Pathom73140, Thailand
B. Thammasamisorn
Affiliation:
Thai Rice Science Institute, Department of Rice, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, Suphan Buri72000, Thailand
P. Moung-ngam
Affiliation:
Pathum Thani Rice Research Center, Department of Rice, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, Pathum Thani12110, Thailand
B. Wasuri
Affiliation:
Faculty of Science and Technology, Rajabhat Nakhon Pathom University, Nakhon Pathom73000, Thailand
C. Saensuk
Affiliation:
Rice Science Center & Rice Gene Discovery Unit, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Sean Campus, Nakhon Pathom73140, Thailand
S. Arikit
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Nakhon Pathom73140, Thailand Rice Science Center & Rice Gene Discovery Unit, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Sean Campus, Nakhon Pathom73140, Thailand
A. Vannavichit
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Nakhon Pathom73140, Thailand Rice Science Center & Rice Gene Discovery Unit, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Sean Campus, Nakhon Pathom73140, Thailand
S. Cheabu
Affiliation:
Faculty of Agriculture, Princess of Naradhiwas University, Naradhiwas96000, Thailand
*
Author for correspondence: C. Malumpong, E-mail: agrcnm@ku.ac.th
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Abstract

Heat stress during the reproductive and grain-filling stages leads to severe yield losses in rice, especially in irrigated areas during the dry season in Thailand. Thus, breeding for heat-tolerant rice is one of the strategies for developing rice crops adapted to the effects of high temperature in major growing regions. M9962, a fast neutron-induced mutant, was identified as a heat-tolerant line that was then used as a donor parent and crossed with the Phisanulok 2 (PSL2) cultivar (the recurrent parent) in a backcross breeding programme. Heat tolerance scoring under controlled greenhouse and field conditions was based on the percentage of spikelet fertility. Yield trials for the BC2F7 and BC3F6 lines were subsequently conducted under field conditions at three locations and under controlled greenhouse conditions during the dry season of 2019 (DS2019). In the early generation, 210 plants of the BC1F1 population and 440 plants of BC2F1 population were evaluated for their heat tolerance, and the spikelet fertility distribution within the BC1F1, BC2F1 and BC3F1 populations showed a skewed-right pattern. In addition, most rice plants in every generation were heat sensitive. Finally, compared with PSL2, the four-candidate heat-tolerant lines exhibited a high percentage of spikelet fertility and high yield. In addition, the one candidate line, BC2F7-6-5-4-1-1-21 was most similar to PSL2 in terms of genetic background, plant type and grain quality. Thus, backcross breeding programmes via the spikelet fertility can be used as an indirect trait to select for heat tolerance.

Keywords

Grain yieldheat stressphenotypic selectionspikelet fertility
Type
Crops and Soils Research Paper
Information
The Journal of Agricultural Science , Volume 158 , Issue 6 , August 2020 , pp. 496 - 510
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Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press

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