Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T20:14:53.019Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A field method for evaluating frost injury to lucerne

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

D. G. Stout ,
J. Hall ,
Barbara Brooke  and
T. Moore
D. G. Stout
Affiliation:
Agriculture Canada, Research Station, 3015 Ord Road, Kamloops, B.C. V2B SA9
J. Hall
Affiliation:
Agriculture Canada, Research Station, 6660 N.W. Marine Drive, Vancouver, B.C. V6T 1X2
Barbara Brooke
Affiliation:
Agriculture Canada, Research Station, 3015 Ord Road, Kamloops, B.C. V2B SA9
T. Moore
Affiliation:
B.C.M.A. & F., 162 Oriole Road, Kamloops, B.C. V2C 4N7
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Following a winter with low temperatures during a period with no snow cover, lucerne (alfalfa; Medicago sativa L.) plants were dug from the field and various root and crown lesions were identified and rated according to severity. The plants were then put into pots of soil and grown for 6 weeks to determine if they would live or die. The relationship between lesions present at the time of digging and survival was then studied to see if the lesions could be used to predict survival. Injuries to several characteristics were found to be associated with plant death: bud vigour, leaf vigour, resistance of root bark to peeling, resistance of root to squeezing, root interior colour and, depending on site, the presence of fungi on the root surface. A model combining injury ratings for three characteristics (bud vigour, root colour, and root resistance to peeling) was developed and survival probabilities based on this model are presented. Use of this model will allow for an early evaluation of low-temperature injury without having to wait for aerial growth to occur.

Type
Research Article
Information
The Journal of Agricultural Science , Volume 111 , Issue 1 , August 1988 , pp. 171 - 177
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1988

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abercrombie, M., Hickman, C. J. & Johnson, M. L. (1968). A Dictionary of Biology. Baltimore, U.S.A.: Penguin Books.Google Scholar
Dexter, S. T., Tottingham, W. E. & Graber, L. F. (1932). Investigations of hardiness of plants by measurements of electrical conductivity. Plant Physiology 7, 63–78.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Grizzle, J. E. & Williams, O. D. (1972). Log linear models and tests of independence in contingency tables. Biometrics 28, 137–156.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heinrichs, D. H., Troelsen, J. E. & Clark, K. W. (1960). Winter hardiness evaluation in alfalfa. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 40, 638–644.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, F. R. (1928). Winter injury of alfalfa. Journal of Agriculture Research 37, 189–211.Google Scholar
McCarthy, P. J. (1976). The use of balanced half-sample replication in cross-validation studies. Journal of American Statisticians Association 71, 596–604.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McKenzie, J. S. & McLean, G. E. (1980). Changes in the cold hardiness of alfalfa during five consecutive winters at Beaverlodge, Alberta. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 60, 703–712.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richard, C., Willemont, C., Michaud, R., Bernier-Cardou, M. & Gagnon, C. (1982). Low-temperature interaction in Fusarium wilt and root rot of alfalfa. Phytopathology 72, 293–297.Google Scholar
Steponkus, P. L. & Lanphear, F. O. (1967). Refinement of the triphenyl tetrazolium chloride method of determining cold injury. Plant Physiology 42, 1423–1426.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stout, D. G. (1986). The critical fall harvest period for alfalfa in interior British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 66, 565–578.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Suzuki, M. (1968). Evaluation of regrowth potential of perennial forage crops using triphenyl tetrazolium chloride. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 48, 113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wiest, S. C., Good, G. L. & Steponkus, P. L. (1976). Evaluation of root viability following freezing by the release of ninhydrin-reactive compounds. HortScience 11, 197–199.CrossRefGoogle Scholar