Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T17:10:38.706Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Nodal distribution of free polyamines in cotton ovaries

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 August 2011

A. C. BIBI ,
D. M. OOSTERHUIS ,
E. D. GONIAS  and
J. D. MATTICE
A. C. BIBI*
Affiliation:
Department of Crop, Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Arkansas, 1366 Altheimer Drive, Fayetteville, AR 72704, USA
D. M. OOSTERHUIS
Affiliation:
Department of Crop, Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Arkansas, 1366 Altheimer Drive, Fayetteville, AR 72704, USA
E. D. GONIAS
Affiliation:
Department of Crop, Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Arkansas, 1366 Altheimer Drive, Fayetteville, AR 72704, USA
J. D. MATTICE
Affiliation:
Department of Crop, Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Arkansas, 1366 Altheimer Drive, Fayetteville, AR 72704, USA
*
*To whom all correspondence should be addressed. Email: an-bibi@hotmail.com
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

The nodal distribution of free polyamines (important regulators of flower induction) in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) ovaries was determined by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The objective of the study was to investigate the nodal distribution of putrescine (Put), spermidine (Spd) and spermine (Sp) of cotton lines (G. hirsutum L.), and to determine whether there are differences in ovarian polyamine content among three commercial cotton cultivars. A field study was conducted in 2005 and 2006 using the cultivars FM960BR, ST5599BR and DP444BR. Free polyamines Put, Spd and Sp were determined in ovarian tissue of first-position white flowers starting at the beginning of anthesis and collected from the 7th, 9th, 11th and 13th main-stem nodes for four consecutive weeks. There was no significant nodal position by cultivar interaction; thus, the main effects were tested. Put content decreased acropetally along the main stem of the cotton plant with the highest content observed at the 7th node and the lowest at the 13th node. Spd content decreased below and above the 9th node, with the 9th node showing the highest amount of Spd and the 13th node the lowest in both years of the study. Similarly, Sp content decreased below and above the 9th node. In general, the 7th and the 9th node had the highest titre of free polyamines. Among the cultivars tested, FM960BR showed higher polyamine content in one season; however, the observation was not consistent from year to year. The highest amounts of polyamines were observed at the 7th and the 9th node of cotton and this may be associated with the known yield distribution: almost 0·80 of the total yield of cotton is derived from these nodal positions.

Type
Crops and Soils Research Paper
Information
The Journal of Agricultural Science , Volume 150 , Issue 3 , June 2012 , pp. 365 - 372
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bais, H. P. & Ravishankar, G. A. (2002). Role of polyamines in the ontogeny of plants and their biotechnological applications. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture 69, 1–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bagni, N., Altamura, M. M., Biondi, S., Mengoli, M. & Torrigiani, P. (1993). Polyamines and morphogenesis in normal and transgenic plant cultures. In Morphogenesis in Plants: Molecular Approaches (Eds Roubelakis-Angelakis, K. A. & Tran Thanh Van, K.), pp. 89–111. New York: Plenum Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bolek, Y. (2006). Genetic variation among cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) cultivars for mote frequency. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 144, 327–331.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bouchereau, A., Duhaze, C., Martin-Tanguy, J., Guegan, J.-P. & Larher, F. (1999). Improved analytical methods for determination of nitrogenous stress metabolites occurring in Limonium species. Journal of Chromatography A 836, 209–221.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cahoon, J., Ferguson, J., Edwards, D. & Tacker, P. (1990). A microcomputer-based irrigation scheduler for the humid mid-South region. Applied Engineering in Agriculture 6, 289–295.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carbonell, J. & Navarro, J. L. (1989). Correlation of spermine levels with ovary senescence and with fruit set and development in Pisum sativum L. Planta 178, 482–487.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chiariello, N. R. & Gulmon, S. L. (1991). Stress effects on plant reproduction. In Response of Plants to Multiple Stresses (Eds Mooney, H. A., Winner, W. E. & Poll, E. J.), pp. 161–188. San Diego, CA, USA: Academic Press, Inc.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davidonis, G. (1995). Changes in polyamine distribution during cotton fiber and seed development. Journal of Plant Physiology 145, 108–112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davies, P. J. (1987). Plant Hormones and their Role in Plant Growth and Development. Boston, MA, USA: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evans, P. T. & Malmberg, R. L. (1989). Do polyamines have roles in plant development? Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology 40, 235–269.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Faust, M. & Wang, S. Y. (1992). Polyamines in horticulturally important plants. Horticultural Reviews 14, 333–356.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fos, M., Proano, K., Alavadi, D., Nuez, F., Carbonell, J. & Garcia-Martinez, J. L. (2003). Polyamine metabolism is altered in unpollinated parthenocarpic pat-2 tomato ovaries. Plant Physiology 131, 359–366.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Galston, A. W. & Kaur-Sawhney, R. (1980). Polyamines and plant cells. What's new in Plant Physiology 11, 5–8.Google Scholar
Gokani, S. J. & Thaker, V. S. (2001). Accumulation of absisic acid in cotton fibre and seed of normal and abnormal bolls. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 137, 445–451.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jenkins, J. N., McCarty, J. C. & Parrott, W. L. (1990). Fruiting efficiency in cotton: boll size and boll set percentage. Crop Science 30, 857–860.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kakkar, R. K. & Rai, V. K. (1993). Plant polyamines in flowering and fruit ripening. Phytochemistry 33, 1281–1288.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kao, H. C. (1997). Physiological significance of stress-induced changes in polyamines in plants. Botanical Bulletin of Academia Sinica 38, 141–144.Google Scholar
Kuehn, G. D., Rodriguez-Garay, B., Bagga, S. & Phillips, G. C. (1990). Novel occurrence of uncommon polyamines in higher plants. Plant Physiology 94, 855–857.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lepri, O., Bassie, L., Thu-Hang, P., Christou, P. & Cappell, T. (2002). Endogenous enzyme activities and polyamine levels in diverse rice cultivars depend on the genetic background and are not affected by the presence of the hygromycin phosphotransferase selectable marker. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 105, 594–603.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lin, P. P. C. (1984). Polyamine anabolism in germinating Glycine max (L.) seeds. Dynamics of cadaverine and putrescine formation in the embryonic axis. Plant Physiology 76, 372–380.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Liu, J. H. & Moriguchi, T. (2007). Changes in free polyamine titers and expression of polyamine biosynthetic genes during growth of peach in vitro callus. Plant Cell Reports 26, 125–131.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Oosterhuis, D. M. & Wullschleger, S. D. (1988). Cotton leaf area distribution in relation to yield development. In Proceedings of the Beltwide Cotton Conferences, New Orleans, LA, January 3–8 (Ed. Richter, D. F.), pp. 82–84. Memphis, TN, USA: National Cotton Council of America.Google Scholar
Oosterhuis, D. M. (2002). Day or night high temperatures: a major cause of yield variability. Cotton Grower 46, 8–9.Google Scholar
Palavan-Ünsal, N. (1995). Stress and polyamine metabolism. Bulgarian Journal of Plant Physiology 21, 3–14.Google Scholar
Paschalidis, K. A. & Roubelakis-Angelakis, K. A. (2005 a). Spatial and temporal distribution of polyamine levels and polyamine anabolism in different organs/tissues of the tobacco plant. Correlations with age, cell division/expansion, and differentiation. Plant Physiology 138, 142–152.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Paschalidis, A. K. & Roubelakis-Angelakis, K. A. (2005 b). Sites and regulation of polyamine catabolism in the tobacco plant. Correlations with cell division/expansion, cell-cycle progression, and vascular development. Plant Physiology 138, 2174–2184.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Paschalidis, K. A., Moschou, P. M., Toumi, I. & Roubelakis-Angelakis, K. A. (2009). Polyamine anabolic/catabolic regulation along the woody grapevine plant axis. Journal of Plant Physiology 166, 1508–1519.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pritsa, T. S. & Voyiatzis, D. G. (2004). Seasonal changes in polyamine content of vegetative and reproductive olive organs in relation to floral initiation, anthesis, and fruit development. Australian Journal Agricultural Research 55, 1039–1046.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ritchie, G. L., Jost, P. H., Brown, S. M. & Bednarz, C. W. (2005). Cotton Growth and Development. Cooperative Extension Service. Athens, GA, USA: The University of Georgia College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences.Google Scholar
SAS Institute Inc. (2005). JMP User Guide, Release 6. Cary, NC, USA: SAS Institute Inc.Google Scholar
Smith, M. A. & Davies, P. J. (1985). Separation and quantitation of polyamines in plant tissue by high performance liquid chromatography of their dansyl derivatives. Plant Physiology 78, 89–91.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Soil Survey Staff (2011). Official Soil Series Descriptions. Washington, DC: NRCS, USDA. Available from: http://soils.usda.gov/technical/classification/osd/index.html (Verified 6 June 2011).Google Scholar
Sood, S. & Nagar, P. K. (2008). Post-harvest alterations in polyamines and ethylene in two diverse rose species. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum 30, 243–248.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Todorova, D., Sergiev, I., Alexieva, V., Karanov, E., Smith, A. & Hall, M. (2006). Polyamine content in Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heyth during recovery after low and high temperature treatments. Plant Growth Regulation 51, 185–191.CrossRefGoogle Scholar