Published online by Cambridge University Press: 27 June 2017
This article examines representations of the road in the work of independent Florida-born film director Kelly Reichardt. Reading Reichardt's so-called Oregon trilogy, Old Joy (2006), Wendy and Lucy (2008), and Meek's Cutoff (2010), alongside radical anti-freeway and anti-automobile movements from the Pacific Northwest, I argue that Reichardt's films offer critical engagements with the subject of the American road, interrogating the freedom and emancipation from social constraint it purportedly offers.
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7 This section is not intended as an exhaustive survey of the road's appearance in American postwar culture: such an enormous undertaking, which would have to include an examination of the significance of roads in American music – most notably country music and hard rock – is beyond the scope of the present article. Here instead I take examples of American culture's tendency to mythologize the road and argue for parallels between respective instances.
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22 Critical attitudes towards the road and the car as its cypher may also be discerned in the work of literary modernists who attempted to bear witness to the changes wrought by the massive increase in car manufacturing in the early decades of the twentieth century. John Dos Passos's Manhattan Transfer, for instance, emphasizes the threat cars pose to the well-being of city dwellers: “What right have those golblamed automoebiles got racin round the city knocking down wimen an children?” one of his outraged characters asks. Passos, John Dos, Manhattan Transfer (New York: Penguin Classics, 2000), 34Google Scholar.
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28 Karina Longworth, “Kelly Reichardt Explains ‘Meek's Cutoff,’ Her Latest Road Movie,” 4 May 2011, at www.sfweekly.com/2011-05-04/film/kelly-reichardt-interview-meeks-cutoff-karina-longworth.
29 See William Henry Gray, A History of Oregon, 1792–1849: Drawn from Personal Observation and Authentic Information (1870), available at www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/38607, 360.
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34 Sam Adams, “Interview: Kelly Reichardt and Jon Raymond,” 26 April 2011, at www.avclub.com/article/kelly-reichardt-and-jon-raymond-55095.