Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jn8rn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T05:05:02.219Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Public Opinion in Britain towards the Disestablishment of the Church of England

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 January 2014

Abstract

This article provides a detailed empirical assessment of British public opinion on the issue of the disestablishment of the Church of England, one of the most important questions concerning relations between church and state. It uses a nationally representative survey conducted in 2011. It finds that, in socio-structural terms, those more supportive of disestablishment are men, those living in Scotland and those with a degree-level education. In political and ideological terms, Liberal Democrat party identifiers and those with left-wing and liberal policy preferences are more supportive of disestablishment. There are also significant differences on the basis of newspaper readership, with Guardian readers most supportive. The findings contribute to existing empirical research on this topic and demonstrate the need for further analysis of how religious orientations shape public attitudes on this debate.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Journal of Anglican Studies Trust 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

1.

Dr Ben Clements is Lecturer in Politics, Department of Politics and International Relations, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK. Nick Spencer is Research Director at Theos, 77 Great Peter Street, London, SW1P 2EZ, UK.

References

2. Smith, G., Francis, L.J.Robbins, M., ‘Who Wants Establishment? A Comparison of Clerical and Lay Opinion in the Church of England’, Journal of Beliefs and Values: Studies in Religion and Education, 24.3 (2003), pp. 349365 (350).Google Scholar

3. D. Gardner, ‘Man in the News: Rowan Williams’, Financial Times, 16 July 2010. Available at: http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/c614f5d6-911d-11df-b297-00144feab49a.html#axzz20Ufpxwf4; M. Wainwright, ‘Church Should Cut Links with Crown, Urges Bishop’, The Guardian, 11 March 2002. Available at: http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2002/mar/11/religion.world?INTCMP=ILCNETTXT348.Google Scholar

4. M. Greaves, ‘Cardinal: Disestablishment Would Benefit the Church of England’, Catholic Herald, 24 August 2012. Available at: http://www.catholicherald.co.uk/news/2012/08/24/cardinal-disestablishment-would-benefit-the-church-of-england/.Google Scholar

5. R. Gledhill, ‘Support Fades for Established Church’, The Times, 21 June 2004.Google Scholar

6. D. Gover, Turbulent Priests? The Archbishop of Canterbury in Contemporary English Politics (London: Theos, 2011). Available at: http://www.theosthinktank.co.uk/files/files/Reports/TheosTurbulentPriests2.pdf.Google Scholar

7. P. Collins, ‘End this Failed Marriage of Church and State’, The Times, 28 December 2012. Available at: http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/opinion/columnists/philipcollins/article3641753.ece; R. Gledhill, ‘Gay Marriage Plan Could Divorce Church from State’, The Times, 12 June 2012. Available at: http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/faith/article3442753.ece.Google Scholar

8. P. Kellner, ‘What Britain Really Wants’, Prospect, 23 March 2011. Available at: http://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/magazine/monarchy-britain-popularity-royal-wedding/.Google Scholar

9. ComRes, Parliamentary Panel, ‘Disestablishment of the Church of England’, 9–27 February 2004. Available at: http://www.comres.co.uk/polls/Disestablishment_CoE.pdf; Ipsos MORI, ‘Religious and Social Attitudes of UK Christians in 2011’, Richard Dawkins Foundation for Reason and Science (UK), 2011. Available at: http://www.ipsos-mori.com/Assets/Docs/Polls/ipsos-mori-religious-and-social-attitudes-tables-2012.pdf.Google Scholar

10. Smith et al., ‘Who Wants Establishment?’; G. Smith, L.J. Francis and M. Robbins, ‘Establishment or Disestablishment? A Survey among Church of England Clergy’, Implicit Religion, 5.2 (2002), pp. 105–20. Field, C.D., ‘Rendering unto Caesar? The Politics of Church of England Clergy since 1980’, Journal of Anglican Studies, 5.1 (2007), pp. 89108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

11. Field, C.D., ‘“A Quaint and Dangerous Anachronism”? Who Supports the (Dis)Establishment of the Church of England?’, Implicit Religion, 14.3 (2011), pp. 319341.Google Scholar

12. 1 Eliz I, c.1; 1 Eliz I, c.2.Google Scholar

13. Rivers, J., The Law of Organised Religion (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010), pp. 2531.Google Scholar

14. Rivers, J., ‘Is English Law Christian?’, in N. Spencer (ed.), Religion and Law (London: Theos, 2012), pp. 143150) (144).Google Scholar

15. See Church of England legislation at www.churchofengland.org.Google Scholar

16. Carr, W., ‘This Intimate Ritual: The Coronation Service’, Political Theology 4.1 (2002), pp. 1124.Google Scholar

17. Fox, J., A World Survey of Religion and the State (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008).Google Scholar

18. Office for National Statistics, Religion in England and Wales 2011 (2012). Available at: http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/dcp171776_290510.pdf.Google Scholar

19. Office for National Statistics, Religion.Google Scholar

20. The Grubb Institute and Theos, Spiritual Capital: The Present and Future of English Cathedrals (London: Theos, 2012. Available at: http://www.theosthinktank.co.uk/files/files/Reports/Spiritual%20Capital%2064pp%20-%20FINAL.pdf.Google Scholar

21. C. Smith, ‘Is There a Place and Role for an Established Church in a Liberal Democratic State?’, in Spencer (ed.), Religion and Law, pp. 135–42; also Trigg, R., ‘Religion in the Public Forum’, Ecclesiastical Law Journal 13.3 (2011), pp. 274286 (284).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

23. Whiteley, P., Clarke, H.D., Sanders, D.Stewart, M., ‘Britain Says NO: Voting in the AV Ballot Referendum’, Parliamentary Affairs, 65.2 (2012), pp. 301322 (302).Google Scholar

24. Whiteley et al., ‘Britain Says NO’, p. 328.Google Scholar

25. Beckford, J.A., ‘Politics and Religion in England and Wales’, Daedulus, 120.3 (1991), pp. 179201 (179).Google Scholar

26. Kellner, ‘What Britain Really Wants’.Google Scholar

27. Field, ‘“A Quaint and Dangerous Anachronism”?’, p. 322.Google Scholar

28. Field, ‘Rendering unto Caesar?; Smith et al., ‘Establishment or Disestablishment?’; Smith et al., ‘Who Wants Establishment?’.Google Scholar

29. The Smith, Francis and Robbins’ study found more support for establishment at the grassroots of the Anglican Church: ‘The survey of the laity demonstrated that in many ways the laity value establishment more highly than the clergy. In comparison with the clergy, the laity are more likely to want the church–state links to stay as they are’ (‘Who Wants Establishment?’, p. 364).Google Scholar

30. Field, ‘ “A Quaint and Dangerous Anachronism”?’, p. 334.Google Scholar

32. YouGov / Sunday Times, Survey Results, 16–17 February 2012. Available at: http://cdn.yougov.com/cumulus_uploads/document/6195qkb1kr/YG-Archives-Pol-ST-results-17-190212.pdf.Google Scholar

33. YouGov / Prospect, Survey Results, 1–2 February 2011. Available at: http://cdn.yougov.com/today_uk_import/yg-archives-pol-prospect-monarchy-240311.pdf.Google Scholar

34. Harris Interactive Inc / Daily Mail Poll, Survey Results, 21 April 2011. Available at: http://www.harrisinteractive.com/vault/HI_UK_Corp_News-Daily-Mail-Poll-Apr11.pdf.Google Scholar

35. B. Clements, ‘Religious Affiliation and Political Attitudes: Findings from the British Election Study 2009/10’, British Religion in Numbers (2010). Available at: http://www.brin.ac.uk/news/2010/religious-affiliation-and-political-attitudes-findings-from-the-british-election-study-200910/.Google Scholar

36. Liberal Democrats, Liberal Democrat General Election Manifesto: Freedom, Justice, Honesty (2001). Available at: http://www.libdemmanifesto.com/2001/2001-liberal-manifesto.shtml.Google Scholar

37. T. Hobson, ‘Clegg Should Assert Secular Liberalism’, The Guardian, 29 April 2010. Available at: http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/belief/2010/apr/29/clegg-disestablishment-church-england.Google Scholar

38. Field, ‘ “A Quaint and Dangerous Anachronism”?’.Google Scholar

39. M. Beckford, ‘What Next for the Church of England?’, Daily Telegraph, 18 December 2008. Available at: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/religion/3835325/What-next-for-the-Church-of-England.html.Google Scholar

40. A. Travis, ‘Support Grows for Splitting Church and State Link’, The Guardian, 23 January 2002. Available at: http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2002/jan/23/uk.religion?INTCMP=SRCH.Google Scholar

41. ScotCen Social Research, Scottish Social Attitudes Survey, 2010 [computer file]. Colchester, Essex: UK Data Archive [distributor], May 2012. SN: 7018, http://dx.doi.org/10.5255/UKDA-SN-7018-1.Google Scholar

42. ComRes, Parliamentary Panel, ‘Disestablishment of the Church of England’, 9–27 February 2004. Available at: http://www.comres.co.uk/polls/Disestablishment_CoE.pdf.Google Scholar

43. N.G. Meek, Conservative Party Representatives Study, 2002 [computer file]. Colchester, Essex: UK Data Archive [distributor], August 2010. SN: 6552, http://dx.doi.org/10.5255/UKDA-SN-6552-1.Google Scholar

44. Smith et al., ‘Who Wants Establishment?’; Smith et al., ‘Establishment or Disestablishment?’; Field, ‘Rendering unto Caesar?’.Google Scholar

45. Field, ‘ “A Quaint and Dangerous Anachronism”?’.Google Scholar

46. Field, ‘ “A Quaint and Dangerous Anachronism”?’.Google Scholar

47. Leege, D.C.Kellstedt, L.A., Rediscovering the Religious Factor in American Politics (Armonk: ME Sharpe, 1993).Google Scholar