Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-xbtfd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-18T02:46:43.156Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Information and Emigrants: Interprefectural Differences of Japanese Emigration to the Pacific Northwest, 1880–1915

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 March 2009

Yuzo Murayama
Yuzo Murayama
Affiliation:
The author is Associate Professor, Kansai University of Foreign Studies, 16-1 Kitakatahokocho, Hirakata-shi, Osaka 573, Japan.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This article examines the determinants of interprefectural patterns of Japanese emigration to the U.S. Pacific Northwest, using a multiple regression analysis. In estimating the regression equations, new proxies are introduced for the “family- and-friends” effect that are free of the statistical problems common in previous studies on long-distance migration. The result shows that the information networks that developed between pioneer immigrants and their home districts played a central role in shaping emigration patterns. The lack of an alternative means of obtaining reliable information about conditions in the United States appears to be responsible.

Type
Articles
Information
The Journal of Economic History , Volume 51 , Issue 1 , March 1991 , pp. 125 - 147
Copyright
Copyright © The Economic History Association 1991

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Conroy, Hilary, The Japanese Frontier in Hawaii (Berkeley, 1953).Google Scholar
Dunlevy, James A., and Gemery, Henry A., “The Role of Migrant Stock and Lagged Migration in the Settlement Patterns of NineteenthCentury Immigrants,” Review of Economics and Statistics, 59 (05 1977), pp. 137–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dunlevy, James A., and Gemery, Henry A., “Economic Opportunity and the Response of ‘Old’ and ‘New’ Migrants to the United States,” this JOURNAL, 38 (12 1978), pp. 901–17.Google Scholar
Easterlin, Richard A., “Influences in European Overseas Emigration Before World War I,” Economic Development and Cultural Change, 9 (04 1960), pp. 331–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ehime-ken, , Ehime Kenshi Gaisetsu [A General History of the Ehime Prefecture] (Ehime, 1960).Google Scholar
Fujioka, Shiro, Ayumi no Ato [Traces of Progress] (Los Angeles, CA, 1957).Google Scholar
Gaimusho, , ed., Nihon Gaiko Bunsho [Diplomatic Documents of Japan], vols. 25 and 33 (Tokyo, 1952 and 1956).Google Scholar
Ijubu, Gaimusho Ryoji, ed., Kaigai Iju Hyakunen no Ayumi [A Hundred-Year History of Emigration] (Tokyo, 1968).Google Scholar
Tsushokyoku, Gaimusho, ed., Ryoken Kafusu oyobi Imin Tokei [Number of Passports Issued and Emigration Statistics] (Tokyo, 1921).Google Scholar
Gallaway, Lowell E., and Vedder, Richard K., “Emigration from the United Kingdom to the United States: 1860–1913,” this JOURNAL, 31 (12 1971), pp. 885–97.Google Scholar
Hawai, Nihonjin Iminshi Kanko linkai, Hawai Nihonjin Iminshi [A History of Japanese Immigration in Hawaii] (Honolulu, HI, 1964).Google Scholar
Hokubei, Jijisha, Hokubei Nenkan [North American Yearbook], vols. 3 and 4 (Seattle, WA, 1912 and 1913).Google Scholar
Ichihashi, Yamato, Japanese in the United States (Los Angeles, CA, 1932).Google Scholar
Inoue, Yasushi, “Wadatsumi,” The East, 2–4 (1966), pp. 71–75.Google Scholar
Iwasaki, Kenkichi, “Kii-hanto Minami Kaigan ni okeru Kaigai Dekasegi Imin no Kenkyu” [A Study on Sojourn Emigration from the Southern Coast of the Kii Peninsula], Chirigaku Hyoron, 12–7, 13–3, and 14–4 (1936, 1937, and 1938), pp. 589–611, 183–201, and 302–20.Google Scholar
Japanese American Citizens' League Wakamatsu Centennial Committee, Wakamatsu Colony Centennial, 1869–1969, 100 Years of Japanese in America (Los Angeles, CA, 1969).Google Scholar
Kato, Shinichi, Amerika Imin Hyakunenshi [A Hundred-Year History of Japanese Immigration toAmerica], vol. I (Tokyo, 1962).Google Scholar
Kayo, Nobufumi, ed., Todofuken Nogyo Kiso Tokei [Basic Interprefectural Statistics of Japanese Agriculture] (Tokyo, 1983).Google Scholar
Kodama, Masaaki, “Setouchi Chiiki no Kanyaku lmin” [Government-contracted Laborers from the Setouchi District], in Goto, , Yoichi, , ed., Setonaikai Chiiki no Shiteki Tenkai (Tokyo, 1978), pp. 325–60.Google Scholar
Hokubei, Mie-kenjin Hattenshi Hensan Iinkai, Mie-kenjin Hokubei Hattenshi [A History of People from Mie Prefecture in North America] (Mie, 1966).Google Scholar
Miyamaoto, , Frank, Shotaro, “Social Solidarity among the Japanese in Seattle,” University of Washington Publications in the Social Sciences (Seattle, WA, 1939).Google Scholar
Morgan, Murray, Skid Road—Seattle, Her First Hundred Years (New York, 1960).Google Scholar
Moriyama, Alan T., Nichibei Imin Shigaku [A Study of the History of Japanese Emigration to the United States] (Tokyo, 1988).Google Scholar
Murayama, Yuzo, “The Economic History of Japanese Immigration to the Pacific Northwest: 1890–1920” (Ph.D. diss., University of Washington, 1982).Google Scholar
Tokeikyoku, Naikaku, Nihon Teikoku Tokei Nenkan 7 [Statistical Year Book of Imperial Japan] (Tokyo, 1888).Google Scholar
Rekishi, Nihon Daijiten Henshu Iinkai, Nihon Rekishi Daijiten [Encyclopedia of Japanese History] (Tokyo, 1985).Google Scholar
Nomukyoku, Noshomusho, ed., Noji Tokei [Agricultural Statistics] (Tokyo, 1908).Google Scholar
Ohkawahira, Takamitsu, Nihon Imin Ron [A Study of Japanese Emigration] (Tokyo, 1905).Google Scholar
Quigley, John Michael, “An Economic Model of Swedish Emigration,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 86 (02 1972), pp. 111–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shimanuki, Heidayu, Tobei Annai [A Guide on Going to America] (Tokyo, 1901).Google Scholar
Kaigai, Shizuoka-ken Iju Kyokai, Shizuoka-ken Kaigai Ijushi [A History of Oversea Emigration from Shizuoka Prefecture] (Shizuoka, 1970).Google Scholar
Strong, Edward K. Jr, The Second-Generation Japanese Problem (Stanford, CA, 1934).Google Scholar
Tachikawa, Kenji, “Meiji Kohanki no Tobeinetsu—Amerika no Ryuko” [A Craze for Going to America in the Second Half of the Meiji Period—An American Boom], Shirin, 69–3 (1986), pp. 71–105.Google Scholar
Tachikawa, Kenji, “Jidai o Fukinuketa Tobeiron—Katayama Sen no Katsudo o Megutte” [An Advocacy of Going to America Which Blew Through the Period—On Activities by Sen Katayama], Pan, 4 (1987), pp. 96–123.Google Scholar
Tailor, Philip, The Distant Magnet (New York, 1971).Google Scholar
Takeuchi, Kojiro, Beikoku Seihokubu Nihon Iminshi [A History of Japanese Immigration in the U.S. Pacific Northwest] (Seattle, WA, 1929).Google Scholar
Togo, Minoru, Nihon Shokumin Ron [A Study on Japanese Colonization] (Tokyo, 1906).Google Scholar
Tomaske, John A., “The Determinants of Intercountry Differences in European Emigration: 1881–1900,” this JOURNAL, 31 (12 1971), pp. 840–53.Google Scholar
Tsurutani, Hisashi, Amerika Seibu Kaitaku to Nihonjin [The Japanese and the Opening of the American West] (Tokyo, 1977).Google Scholar
Umemura, Mataji, ed., Chouki Keizai Tokei 9: Noringyo [Estimates of Long-term Economic Statistics 9: Agriculture and Forestry] (Tokyo, 1966).Google Scholar
Umemura, Mataji, ed., Chouki Keizai Tokei 13: Chiiki Keizai Tokei [Estimates of Long-term Economic Statistics 13: Regional Economic Statistics] (Tokyo, 1983).Google Scholar
U.S. Bureau of the Census, Population 1910 (Washington, DC, 1913).Google Scholar
U.S. Bureau of the Census, Population of the United States at the Eleventh Census:1890 (Washington, DC, 1895).Google Scholar
U.S. Bureau of the Census, Statistics of the Population of the United States at the Tenth Census (Washington, DC, 1883).Google Scholar
Wakayama-ken, W, Wakayama-ken Iminshi [A History of Immigration from Wakayama Prefecture] (Wakayama, 1957).Google Scholar
Wilkinson, Maurice, “European Migration to the United States: An Econometric Analysis of Aggregate Labor Supply and Demand,” Review of Economics and Statistics, 52 (08 1970), pp. 272–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williamson, Jeffrey G., Late Nineteenth-Century American Development: A General Equilibrium History (Cambridge, MA, 1974).Google Scholar
Williamson, Jeffrey G., “Immigrant-Inequality Trade-Offs in the Promised Land:Income Distribution and Absorptive Capacity Prior to the Quotas,” in Chiswick, Barry R., ed., The Gateway: U.S. Immigration Issues and Policies (Washington, DC, 1982), pp. 251–88.Google Scholar
Yamaguchi, Kazuo, Nihon Keizaishi [Japanese Economic History] (Tokyo, 1976).Google Scholar
Yoshida, Yosaburo, “Sources and Causes of Japanese Emigration,” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Sciences, 34 (09 1909), pp. 377–87.Google Scholar