Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-xbtfd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-15T07:34:51.209Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Cost of Capital, Capital Budgeting, and the Maximization of Shareholder Wealth

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 October 2009

Extract

The need for a corporate marginal cost of capital to be used for internal accept-reject decisions (either as a rate of discount for net-present-value (NPV) computations or as a “cut-off” rate with the internal rate of return (IRR) criterion) has led numerous textbook writers to advocate some variant of a weighted average cost of capital. These authors agree substantially on how costs of individual sources of capital are to be assessed but are uncertain of how the weights should be determined, whether they should reflect the firm's existing capital structure, a target structure, or the mix, however determined, in the firm's forthcoming capital budget, and whether they should be based on book or market values. Moreover, it is not obvious how book or even market values should be measured. These writers have not proven that their intuitively held definitions do in general, for capital budgeting, imply maximizing shareholder wealth.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © School of Business Administration, University of Washington 1975

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1]Arditti, F. D.The Weighted Average Cost of Capital: Some Questions on Its Definition, Interpretation, and Use.” Journal of Finance, Vol. 28 (September 1973), pp. 10011008.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[2]Haley, C. W., and Schall, L. D.. The Theory of Financial Decisions. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1973.Google Scholar
[3]Lewellyn, W. G.The Cost of Capital. Belmont, Calif.: Wadsworth Publishing Company, 1969.Google Scholar
[4]Merrett, A. J., and Sykes, A.. The Finance and Analysis of Capital Projects. London: Longman, 1963.Google Scholar
[5]Miller, M. H., and Modigliani, F.. “Dividend Policy, Growth, and the Valuation of Shares.” The Journal of Business, Vol. 24, No. 4 (October 1961), pp. 411433.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[6]Modigliani, F., and Miller, M. H.. “Corporation Income Taxes and the Cost of Capital: A Correction.” American Economic Review, Vol. 53 (June 1963) pp. 433443.Google Scholar
[7]Myers, S. C.Interactions of Corporate Financing and Investment Decisions.” Journal of Finance, Vol. 29, No. 1 (March 1974), pp. 125.Google Scholar
[8]Robichek, A., and McDonald, J.. “The Cost of Capital Concept: Potential Use and Misuse.” Financial Executive, Vol. 33 (June 1965), pp. 2035.Google Scholar
[9]Solomon, E.The Theory of Financial Management. New York: Columbia University Press, 1963.Google Scholar
[10]Vickers, D.The Cost of Capital and the Structure of the Firm.” The Journal of Finance, Vol. 25, No. 1 (March 1970).Google Scholar
[11]Williams, J. B.The Theory of Investment Value. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1938.Google Scholar