Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T20:02:14.468Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Negative Moments, Risk Aversion, and Stochastic Dominance

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

Abstract

A simple moment-ordering condition is shown to be necessary for stochastic dominance. Closely related results on generalizations of the geometric and harmonic means are also provided. An ordering of the moment-generating functions is shown to be necessary and sufficient for stochastic dominance. The results have a straightforward and useful interpretation in terms of constant relative and absolute risk aversion utility functions. These results are used to provide necessary and sufficient conditions for optimality of distributions on an important class of utility functions.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © School of Business Administration, University of Washington 1993

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bawa, V. S.Optimal Rules for Ordering Uncertain Prospect.” Journal of Financial Economics, 2 (03 1975), 95121.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bawa, V. S.; Bodurtha, J. N. Jr,; Rao, M. R.; and Sun, H. L.. “On the Determination of Stochastic Dominance Optimal Sets.” Journal of Finance, 40 (06 1985), 417431.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chow, K. V.; Chakraborti, S.; and Thistle, P. D.. “Testing for Stochastic Dominance: A General Approach.” Working Paper, Univ. of Alabama (1989).Google Scholar
Cressie, N., and Borkent, M.. “The Moment Generating Function Has Its Moments.” Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference, 13 (04 1986), 337344.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cressie, N.; Davis, A. S.; Folks, J. L.; and Policello, G. E. II. “The Moment Generating Function and Negative Integer Moments.“/ American Statistician, 35 (08 1981), 148150.Google Scholar
Fishburn, P. C.Convex Stochastic Dominance with Continuous Distribution Functions.” Journal of Economic Theory, 7 (02 1974), 143158.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fishburn, P. C. “Convex Stochastic Dominance.” In Stochastic Dominance, Whitmore, G. A. and Findlay, M. C., eds. Lexington, KY: Lexington Books (1978).Google Scholar
Hadar, J., and Russell, W. R.. “Rules for Ordering Uncertain Prospects.” American Economic Review, 59 (03 1969), 2534.Google Scholar
Helms, B. P.; Jean, W. H.; and Tehranian, H.. “An Algorithm for /Vth Degree Stochastic Dominance.” Applied Stochastic Models and Data Analysis, 2 (1986), 7181.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ingersoll, J. E. Jr,. Theory of Financial Decision Making. Savage, MD: Rowman and Littlefield (1987).Google Scholar
Jean, W. H.The Geometric Mean and Stochastic Dominance.” Journal of Finance, 35 (03 1980), 151158.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jean, W. H.The Harmonic Mean and Other Necessary Conditions for Stochastic Dominance.” Journal of Finance, 39 (06 1984), 527534.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jean, W. H., and Helms, B. P.. “Necessary Conditions for Stochastic Dominance.” Applied Stochastic Models and Data Analysis, 4 (1988a), 8999.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jean, W. H., and Helms, B. P.Moment Combination Orderings and Stochastic Dominance.” Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, 15 (Winter 1988b), 573584.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jean, W. H., and Helms, B. P.The Identification of Stochastic Dominance Efficient Sets by Moment Combination Orderings.” Journal of Banking and Finance, 12 (06 1988c), 243253.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levy, H.Stochastic Dominance among Log-Normal Prospects.” International Economic Review, 14 (10 1973), 601614.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levy, H. “Multi-Period Stochastic Dominance with One-Period Parameters, Liquidity Preference, and Equilibrium in the Log-Normal Case.” In Essays in Memory of Raphael Lusky, Blinder, A. S. and Freidman, P., eds. New York, NY: Academic Press (1979).Google Scholar
Levy, H.Two-Moment Decision Models and Expected Utility Maximization: Comment.” American Economic Review, 79 (06 1989) 597600.Google Scholar
Scott, R. C, and Horvath, P. A.. “On the Direction of Preference for Moments of Higher Order than the Variance.” Journal of Finance, 35 (09 1980), 915919.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pratt, J. W., and Zeckhauser, R. J.. “Proper Risk Aversion.” Econometrica, 55 (01 1987), 143154.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thistle, P. D.Large Sample Properties of Two Inequality Indices.” Econometrica, 58 (03 1990), 725728.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whitmore, G. A.Third Degree Stochastic Dominance.” American Economic Review, 60 (06 1970), 457459.Google Scholar
Widder, D. V.The Laplace Transform. Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press (1941).Google Scholar
Yitzhaki, S.Stochastic Dominance, Mean-Variance, and Gini's Mean Difference.” American Economic Review, 72 (03 1982), 178185.Google Scholar