Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T08:32:28.153Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Incompressible water-entry problems at small deadrise angles

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 April 2006

S. D. Howison
Affiliation:
Mathematical Institute, 24–29 St Giles, Oxford OX1 3LB, UK
J. R. Ockendon
Affiliation:
Mathematical Institute, 24–29 St Giles, Oxford OX1 3LB, UK
S. K. Wilson
Affiliation:
School of Mathematics and Physics, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK

Abstract

This paper summarizes and extends some mathematical results for a model for a class of water-entry problems characterized by the geometrical property that the impacting body is nearly parallel to the undisturbed water surface and that the impact is so rapid that gravity can be neglected. Explicit solutions for the pressure distributions are given in the case of two-dimensional flow and a variational formulation is described which provides a simple numerical algorithm for three-dimensional flows. We also pose some open questions concerning the well-posedness and physical relevance of the model for exit problems or when there is an air gap between the impacting body and the water.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 1991 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Asryan, N. G.: 1972 Solid plate impact on surface of incompressible fluid in the presence of a gas layer between them. Isv. Akad. Nauk. Arm. 8SR Mekh. 25, 3249.Google Scholar
Birkhoff, G. & Zarantonello, E. H., 1957 Jets, Wakes and Cavities. Academic.
Cointe, R.: 1989 Two-dimensional water-solid impact. ASME J. Offshore Mech. Arc. Engng 111, 109114.Google Scholar
Cointe, R. & Armand, J.-L. 1987 Hydrodynamic impact analysis of a cylinder. ASME J. Offshore Mech. Arc. Engng 109, 237243.Google Scholar
Dobrovol'Skaya, Z. N.: 1969 On some problems of similarity flow of fluid with a free surface. J. Fluid Mech. 36, 805829.Google Scholar
Driscoll, A. & Lloyd, A., 1982 Slamming experiments – description of facilities and details of impact pressure results. Rep. AMTE (H) R82002.Google Scholar
Elliott, C. M. & Ockendon, J. R., 1982 Weak and Variational Methods for Free and Moving Boundary Problems. Pitman Research Notes in Mathematics, no. 59.
Garabedian, P. R.: 1953 Oblique water entry of a wedge. Commun. Pure Appl. Maths 6, 157165.Google Scholar
Greenhow, M.: 1987 Wedge entry into initially calm water. Appl. Ocean Res. 9, 214223.Google Scholar
Greenhow, M.: 1988 Water entry and exit of a horizontal circular cylinder. Appl. Ocean Res. 10, 191198.Google Scholar
Hughes, O. F.: 1972 Solution of the wedge entry problem by numerical conformal mapping. J. Fluid Mech. 56, 173192.Google Scholar
Von Kármán, T. 1929 The impact of sea plane floats during landing. NACA TN 321.Google Scholar
Korobkin, A. A.: 1982 Formulation of penetration problem as a variational inequality. Din. Sploshnoi Sredy 58, 7379.Google Scholar
Korobkin, A. A. & Pukhnachov, V. V., 1988 Initial stage of water impact. Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech. 20, 159185.Google Scholar
Lardner, R. W.: 1986 Third-order solutions of Burgers' equation. Q. Appl. Maths 64, 293301.Google Scholar
Lewison, G. R. G.: 1970 On the reduction of slamming pressures. Trans. RINA 112, 285306.Google Scholar
Lions, J.-L. & Stampacchia, G. 1967 Variational Inequalities. Commun. Pure Appl. Maths 20, 493519.Google Scholar
Mackie, A. G.: 1969 The water entry problem. Q. J. Mech. Appl. Maths 22, 117.Google Scholar
Moghisi, M. & Squire, P. T., 1981 An experimental investigation of the initial force of impact on a sphere striking a liquid surface. J. Fluid Mech. 108, 13146.Google Scholar
Nethercote, W. C. E., Mackay, M. & Menon, B., 1986 Some warship slamming investigations. DREA Tech. Mem. 86/206.Google Scholar
Tollmien, W.: 1934 Zum Landestoß von Seeflugzeugen. Z. Angew. Math. Mech. 14, 251.Google Scholar
Vanden-Broeck, J. M. & Keller, J. B. 1989 Pouring flows with separation. Phys. Fluids A 1, 156159.Google Scholar
Verhagen, J. H. G.: 1967 The impact of a flat plate on a water surface. J. Ship Res. 11, 211223.Google Scholar
Wagner, H.: 1932 Uber Stoss-und Gleitvorgänge an der Oberflache von Flussigkeiten. Z. angew. Math. Mech. 12, 193215. (Trans. Phenomena associated with impacts and sliding on liquid surfaces. NACA Trans. 1366.)Google Scholar
Watanabe, I.: 1986 Analytical expression of hydrodynamic impact pressure by matched asymptotic expansion technique. Trans. West Japan Soc. Naval Arch. 71, 7785.Google Scholar
Wilson, S. K.: 1989 The mathematics of ship slamming. D. Phil, thesis, Oxford University.