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Glaciological Literature

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 January 2017

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Journal of Glaciology , Volume 3 , Issue 22 , 1957 , pp. 154 - 158
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Copyright © International Glaciological Society 1957

This selected list of glaciological literature has been prepared by J. W. Glen with the assistance of T. H. Ellison, W. B. Harland, Miss D. M. Johnson, G. T. Warwick and the Staff of the Scott Polar Research Institute. Its field is the scientific study of snow and ice and of their effects on the earth; for the literature on polar expeditions, and also on the “applied” aspects of glaciology, such as snow ploughs, readers should consult the bibliographies in each issue of the Polar Record. For Russian material the system of transliteration used is that agreed by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names and the Permanent Committee on Geographical Names for British Official Use in 1947. Readers can greatly assist by sending reprints of their publications to the Society, or by informing Dr. Glen of publications of glaciological interest.

References

General Glaciology

5. [International Geophysical Year.] International Geophysical Year, 1957–58: Antarctica 1955–56. Polar Record, Vol. 8, No. 53, 1956, p. 182–87. [Progress and plans. Map shows stations planned.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Glaciological Instrumrnts and Methods

Millecamps, R. Sur l’application de la photogrammétrie terrestre à l’étude de la Mer de Glace. Comptes Rendus Hebdoma-daires des Séances de l’Académie des Sciences (Paris), Tom. 242, No. 1, 1956, p. 159–61. [Description of photogram-metric method used to determine daily motions on the Mer de Glace.]Google Scholar

Physics of Ice

Bass, R. Magun, S. Eiskristalle. Naturwissenschaften, Jahrg. 43, Ht. 10, 1956, p. 213–17. [Discussion of molecular structure of ice crystals.)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bowden, F. P. Experiment with ski. British Ski Year Book, Vol. 27, No. 37, 1956, p. 9–13. [Account of development of Polytetrafluorethylene for reducing friction on ski.]Google Scholar
Epstein, S. Variations of the O18/O16 ratios of fresh waters and ice. (In Nuclear processes in geologic settings. Proceedings of the Second Conference, Pennsylvania State University, Sept. 8–10, 1955. National Academy of Sciences––National Research Council, Publication 400, Nuclear Science Series, Report No. 19, 1956, p. 20–28.) [Measurement in rain and also glacier ice from Alberta, Alaska and Greenland. Discussion p. 24, 26–28.]Google Scholar
Hillig, W. B. Turnbull, D. Theory of crystal growth in undercooled pure liquids. Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 24, No. 4, 1956, p. 914. [Theory of rate of growth and comparison with experiments for ice.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Honjo, G., and others. Low temperature specimen method for electron diffraction and electron microscopy, by G. Honjo, N. Kitamura, K. Shimaoka and K. Mihama. Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, Vol. 11, No. 5, 1956, p. 527–36. [Includes study of ice. Some electron diffraction results agree with König’s cubic structure and intensities agree with Pauling’s model.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hosler, C. L. Hosler, C. R. An investigation of the freezing of water in capillaries. Transactions. American Geophysical Union, Vol. 36, No. 1, 1955, p. 126–32. [Effects of physical dimension and of certain ions in solution upon freezing temperature.]Google Scholar
Itō, Kyōji Hama, K. Freezing of supercooled water-droplets (I). Preliminary report. Papers in Meteorology and Geophysics, Vol. 6, Nos. 3–4, 1956, p. 247–54. [Experiments on freezing of drops.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jellinek, H. H. G. Brill, R. Viscoelastic properties of ice. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 27, No. 10, 1956, p. 1198–209. [Creep and recovery tests at small stresses on polycrystalline ice and single crystals from glaciers.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Magono, C. Sekiya, S. The effect of an electric field on the growth of frost. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Ser. 2, Vol. 4, No. 6, 1955, p. 359–68. [Acceleration of growth of frost and development along line of force resulted from attraction of super-cooled water droplets polarized by electric field.]Google Scholar
Niven, C. D. On the effect of speed on the kinetic friction of some plastic materials on ice. Canadian Journal of Physics, Vol, 34, No. 4, 1956, p. 362–69. [Effect of speed on drag values of samples 10 cm.2 loaded heavily. Results of author’s experiments.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zaromb, S. Proton jumps and the electrical behaviour of ice and ice-NH4F solutions. Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 25, No. 2, 1956, p. 350–56. [Theory of dielectric relaxation of ice.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zaromb, S. Brill, R. Solid solutions of ice and NH4F and their dielectric properties. Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 24, No. 4, 1956, p. 895–902. [Experiments on the phase diagram and on the dielectric relaxation time.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Land ice. Glaciers. Ice shelves

Ambach, W. Über die Strahlungsdurchlässigkeit des Gletschereises. Sitzungsberichte der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Math.-naturwiss. Klasse, Abt. II, Bd. 164, Ht. 10, 1955, p. 483–94. [Methods and results of measurement of radiation penetration through glacier ice.]Google Scholar
Avsyux, G. A., and others. Geograficheskiye nablyudeniya v antarkticheskom “oazise” . By G. A. Avsyuk, K. K. Markov and P. A. Shumskiy. Izvestiya Vsesoyuznogo Geograficheskogo Obshchestva Tom 88, Vyp. 4, 1956, p. 316–50. [Description of ice-free area near Shackleton Ice Shelf visited by authors, January 1956. English translation published by U.S.S.R. Academy of Sciences, Moscow. 69 p.]Google Scholar
Bauer, A. Contribution it la connaissance du Vatnajökull, Islande: première partie. Jökull, Ár. 5, 1955, p. 11–22. [Calculation of volume, depths, altitudes, of Vatnajökull, Iceland; comparison with Hofsjökull, Langjökull, Myrdalsjökull.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bender, V. R. and others. Der Mount Rainier, Washington und seine Gletscher, von V. R. Bender und A. L. Haines. W. Hofmann, C. Troll. Erdkunde, Bd. 9, Ht. 4, 1955, p. 263–86. [General description of the middle Cascade Range in Oregon and Washington States, its geology, climatology and ecology. Variations of the Nisqually Glacier since 1910, and map of glacier and velocity profile across it. English abstract p. 263–64.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bengtson, K. B. Glacial advance on Mount Baker. American Alpine Journal, Vol. 10, No. 1, 1956, p. 563–64. [Details of advance of Coleman and Roosevelt Glaciers.]Google Scholar
Bodvarsson, G. On the flow of ice-sheets and glaciers. Jökull, Ár. 5, 1955, p. 1–8. [Differential equations derived for the general character of the flow of ice sheets and valley glaciers.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bourgoin, J.-P. Quelques caractères analytiques de la surface et du socle de l’inlandsis groenlandais. Annales de Géophysique, Tom, 12, No. 1, 1956, p. 75–83. [Relation between shape of bed and shape of surface along seismic profile agrees with Nye’s hypothesis.]Google Scholar
Bout, P. Les cones de poussières des glaciers islandais. Revue de Géomorphologie Dynamique, An. 7e, Nos. 7–8, 1956, p. 97–109. [Comprehensive study of the formation and structure of dirt cones on Langjökull and Hofsjökull and dirt cones on snow.]Google Scholar
Bull, C. B. B. Seismic investigations on the northern part of the Greenland ice sheet. Geographical Journal, Vol. 122, Pt. 2, 1956, p. 219–25. [Results of British North Greenland Expedition, 1952–54.]Google Scholar
Coachman, L. K., and others. Gas enclosures in a temperate glacier, by L. K. Coachman, E. Hernmingsen, and P. F. Scholander. Tellus, Vol. 8, No. 4, 1956; p. 415–23. [Description of techniques for determining composition, etc., of gas, and discussion of results.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Downie, C. and others. Geology of Kilimanjaro, by C. Downie, W. H. Wilcockson and P. Wilkinson. Nature, Vol. 178, No. 4538, 1956, p. 828–30. [Outline of glacial history and present extent of glaciers.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Förtsch, O. Vidal, H. Die Ergebnisse der seismischen Messungen auf dem Ilintereisfemer in den Otztaler Alpen 1954. Gerlands Beiträge zur Geophysik, Bd. 65, Ht. 2, 1956, p. 131–56. [Results of seismic sounding on the Hintereis-ferner, Tirol, showing speeds, volume and elastic behaviour of ice.]Google Scholar
Förtsch, O. Vidal, H. Vorausberechnung des Rückganges der Ostalpengletscher. Veranschaulicht am Hinter-eisferner (Otztaler Alpen). Zeitschrift fur Gletscherkunde und Glazialgeologie, Bd. 3, Ht. 2, 1956, p, 171–80. [Finsterwalder’s data on ablation in the Eastern Alps are used to deduce the future retreat of the Hintereisferner. English summary p. 179–80.]Google Scholar
Georgi, J. Temperatur- und Dichtemessungen des grönlandischen Inlandeises. Annales de Géophysique, Tom. 12, No. 1, 1956, p. 102–10. [Heuberger’s observations of temperature of annual layers of névé in central Greenland confirm Sorge’s hypothesis. Plea for further research, 1957–58. French and English summaries.]Google Scholar
Haefeli, R. Gletscherschwankung und Gletscherbewegung. Schweizerische Bauzeitung, Jahrg. 74, Ht. 44, 1956, p. 667–69, illus. [Third and final article on glacier fluctuation and flow with summary of the series; previous articles in same journal, Jahrg. 73, Ht. 42, 1955, p. 626–31, and Ht. 44, 1955, p. 693–97.]Google Scholar
Hamilton, R. A. Determination of the altitudes of points on the Greenland ice sheet by measurement of atmospheric pressure. Geographical Journal, Vol. 122, Pt. 2, 1956, p. 225–30. [Methods used by British North Greenland Expedition, 1952–54. Appendix lists altitudes of seismic sounding stations on ice sheet.]Google Scholar
Heald, W. F. An active glacier in Nevada. American Alpine Journal, Vol. 10, No. 1, 1956, p. 164–67. [Description of glacier on Wheeler Peak, said to be only true glacier in Great Basin.]Google Scholar
Heuberger, J.-C. Mesures de températures dans l’ice-cap du Groenland. Geofisica Pura e Applicata, Vol. 34, 1956, p. 71–73. [Divergence between A. Wegener’s results, 1930–31, and those of Expéditions Polaires Françaises, 1950; discussion of possible errors.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kick, W. Chogo Lungma glacier, Karakoram. Geographical Journal, Vol. 122, Pt. 1, 1956, p. 93–96. [Author’s surveying expedition, 1954.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kosack, H.-P. Zur frage des Wasserhaushalts in der Antarktis. Polarforschung, Bd. 3, 24 Jahrg. Ht. 1/2, 1954 [Pub. 1956], p. 286–94. [Recent data showing net accumulation and loss of land ice in Antarctica.]Google Scholar
Loewe, F. Études de glaciologie en Terre Adélie, 1951–52. Paris, Hermann, 1956. 159 p. (Expéditions Polaires Françaises. Résultats scientifiques, No. 9.) [Measurements of radiation balance, air and snow temperature, density, hardness, accumulation and dablation, and drifting snow in inland and coastal areas. English and German summaries p. 137–44.]Google Scholar
Millecamps, R. Sur les directions d’écoulement superficiel d’un tronçon de la Mer de Glace. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l’Académie des Sciences (Paris), Tom. 242, No. 3, 1956, p. 397–400. [Results of photogram-metric surface movement studies on the Mer de Glace.]Google Scholar
Nye, J. F. The distribution of stress and velocity in glaciers and ice-sheets. Proceedings of the Royal Society, Ser. A, Vol. 239, No. 1216, 1957, p. 113–33. [Derivation of the velocity distribution in a glacier using a general relation between stress and strain rate. Reinterpretation of Jungfraujoch bore hole data using this theory.]Google Scholar
Odell, N. E., and others. “Ice streams”, by N. E. Odell, B. [B.] Roberts and C. [W. M.] Swithinbank. Polar Record, Vol. 8, No. 52, 1956, p. 65–66. [Correspondence concerning terminology of land ice.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pal’gov, N. N. Dinamika lednikov Lepsinskoy Kory khrebta Dzhungarskiy Alatau . Voprosy Geograffii Kazakhstan (Alma Ata), Vyp. 1, 1956, p. 125–43. [Velocity and ablation measurements on Lednik Satpayev and Lednik Kalesnik.]Google Scholar
Peyev, Kh. D. Za nyakoi s”vremenni lednikovi formé v Pirin Planina . Priroda (Sofia), 1956, No. 1, p. 34–41. [Description of a small true glacier fed by avalanches in the Pirin Mountains in the south-west corner of Bulgaria—a country hitherto believed to be devoid of glaciers.]Google Scholar
Popov, Yu. N. Ledniki gornogo massive Buordakh . Geograficheskiy Sbornik , Tom 4, 1954, p. 41–58. [Description of 72 glaciers and snow patches near upper Moma, in Indigirka basin.]Google Scholar
Rist, S. Skeidarárhlaup 1954. Jökull, Ár. 5, 1955, p. 30–36. [Jökullhlaup in Skeidará area, Iceland, 1954: water-level, velocity, channel measurements, discharge volume. English summary.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roberts, , B. B., and others. Strand cracks, by B. [B.] Roberts, E. F. Roots and C. [W. M.] Swithinbank. Polar Record, Vol. 8, No. 52, 1956, p. 64. [Proposed new term for fissure at junction between inland ice sheet and ice shelf.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Todtmann, , E. M. Übersicht über die Eisrandlagen in Kringilsárrani von 1890–1955. Jökull, Ár. 5, 1955, p. 8–10.[Positions of margin of Bráarjökull in Kringilsárrani area, Iceland, 1890–1955, studied by author in 1955.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vidal, H. Ergebnisse seismischer Eisdickenmessungen auf Gletschern der Ötztaler Alpen und deren Bedeutung für die Wasser- und Energiewirtschaft. Österreichische Wasserwirtschaft, Jahrg. 7, Ht. 5/6, 1955, p. 126–34. [Depths and total ice content of some Ötztal glaciers, Austria, stressing danger of water supplies giving out at present rate of retreat.]Google Scholar

Icebergs. Sea, river and lake ice

Barlow, , E. W. The international ice nomenclature. Marine Observer, Vol. 26, No. 173, 1956, p. 149–50. [Background to code to be published by Commission for Maritime Meteorology of World Meteorological Organisation.]Google Scholar
Cordini, , I. R. Contribución al conocimiento del sector antártico argentino. Buenos Aires, Instituto Antártico Argentino, 1955: vi, 277 p. (Instituto Antártico Argentin. Publicación No. 1.) [General account of Falkland Islands Dependencies. Includes detailed section on floating ice. Annotated bibliography.]Google Scholar
Debski, K. Épaisseur de la couverture de glace des rivières. Acta Geophysica Polonica, Vol. 2, No. 3, 1954, p. 124–35. [Formula: for calculating thickness of ice cover on rivers.]Google Scholar
Forward, , C. N. Ice distribution in the Gulf of St. Lawrence during the break-up season. Geographical Bulletin, No. 6, 1954, p. 45–84. [Includes maps of ice distribution, March-May, 1940–52.]Google Scholar
Herdman, , H. F. P. The Antarctic pack ice. Trident, Vol. 17, No. 190, 1955, p. 57–60. [General article on drift and distribution. Reprinted as National Institute of Oceanography. Collected Reprints, Vol. 3, No. 107, 1955.]Google Scholar
Kühn, A. Eine Hypothese über die Entstehung der Eisinseln. Polarforschung, Bd. 3, 24 Jahrg., Ht. 1/2, 1954 [pub. 1956], p. 294–95. [Hypothesis on the origin of Arctic “ice islands”.]Google Scholar
Makerov, Yu. V. Antarktika. Chast’ II. Osnovnyye cherty gidrologicheskogo rezhima antarkticheskikh yod . Leningrad, Gidromcteorologicheskoye Izdatel’stvo [Hydrological and Meteorological Publishing House], 1956. 118 p. [Characteristics of antarctic water masses and of sea and land ice.]Google Scholar
Rodhe, B. A study of the correlation between the ice extent, the course of air temperature and the sea surface temperature in the Aland archipelago. Geografrska Annaler, Årg. 37, Ht. 3–4, 1955, p. 141–63. [Baltic. Based on data 1940–54.]Google Scholar
Sperling, W. Die langjährigen Eiserscheinungen der Memel mit Eiskalender 1811/1944. Bundesanstalt für Gewässerkunde (Koblenz), Nr. 81, 1956, p. 2–10. [Indication of a to-year rhythm in ice formation in Baltic Sea.]Google Scholar

Glacial Geology

Best, , R. H. Westward proglacial drainage in Cleveland. Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society, Vol. 30, Pt. 3, 1956, p. 301–19. [Description of overflow channels of ice-dammed lakes in Cleveland, Yorkshire, and analysis of sequence of glaciation.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brochu, M. Observation d’un nouveau type de lac (lac de barrage fluvio-glaciaire transversal) et des lacs de culots de glace morte. Revue de Géomorphologie Dynamique, An. 7e, Nos. 7–8, 1956, p. 110–15. [Two types of lake are described—one due to damming of glacier streams with silt, the other with dead ice.]Google Scholar
Carr, , S. G. M. Costin, , A. B. Pleistocene glaciation in the Victorian Alps. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, Vol. 80, No. 379, 1955, p. 217–28. [Evidence of glaciation.]Google Scholar
Ewing, M. Donn, , W. L. A theory of ice ages. Science, Vol. 123, No. 3207, 1956, p: 1061–66. [Major changes within the Pleistocene are ascribed primarily to ice-covered and ice-free states of Arctic Ocean; same mechanism may have operated in earlier glacial periods.]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Galloway, , R. W. Études morphométriques de galets dans le Lyngsdal (Norvége septentrionale). Revue de Géomorphologie Dynamique, An. 7e, Nos. 3–4, 1956, p. 53–56. [Comparison of stones from terraces with those in river bed enabled rough estimation to be made of former distance to glacier snout.]Google Scholar
Gerber, E. Das Längsprofil der Alpentäler. Geographica Helvetica, 11, Nr. 3, 1956, p. 160–215. [Study of long profile of Alpine valleys, including glacial erosion.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hjulström, F., and others. The Hoffellssandur—a glacial outwash plain, by F. Hjulström, Å. Sundborg, L. Armborg, J. Jónsson. Part II. Chapters V–IX. Geografiska Annaler, Årg. 37, Ht. 3–4, 1955, p. 170–245. [Tillite in the basalt formation in east Iceland by J. Jónsson; meteorological observations by Å. Sundborg; hydrology of the glacial river Austurfljót by L. Arnborg, ice-marginal lakes at Hoffellsjökull by L. Arnborg; on the formation of frontal glacial lakes by J. Jónsson; the ground water by F. Hjulström.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hövermann, J. Beiträge zum Problem der saate-eiszeitlichen Eisrandlagen in der Lüneburger Heide. Abhandlungen der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, Bd. 8, 1956, p. 36–54. [Study of moraines and outwash plains in the Lüneburger Heide leads to clarification of the “Warthe Stadium” as part of the Riss or Saale glaciation.]Google Scholar
Kjartansson, G. Fródlegar jökulrákir. Náttúru Fiadingurinn, 25 Árg., 3 Ht., 1955, p. 154–71. [Glacial striae in Iceland. English summary.]Google Scholar
McKellar, , I. C. Stranded moraines of the Hooker and Mueller Glaciers. New Zealand Journal of Science and Technology, Sect. B, Vol. 37, No. 2, 1955, p. 121–23. [Map showing 4 groups of moraines with notes on their age and correlation with other moraines in the Mt. Cook district.]Google Scholar
Peel, , R. F. The profiles of glacial drainage channels. Geographical Journal, Vol. 122, Pt. 4, 1956, p. 483–87. [Possible modes of origin in Great Britain.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ritchie, , A. S. Jennings, , J. N. Pleistocene glaciation and the Grey Mare Range. Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales, Vol. 89, Pt. 2, 1955 [pub. 1956], p. 127–30. [Ground survey indicates that, contrary to previous suggestions, this district escaped the glaciation which affected the Kosciusko Main Range almost entirely.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stanley, , G. M. Origin of playa stone tracks, Racetrack Playa, Inyo County, California. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, Vol. 66, No. 11, 1955, p. 1329–50. [Inferred due to wind-blown ice floes dragging protruding stones.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Svensson, H. Någro synpunkter på de glaciale hällamas utbildning. Svensk Geografisk Årsbok, Årg. 31, 1955, p. 57–64. [Formation of roches moutonnées. English summary.]Google Scholar
Tanner, William F. North-south asymmetry of the Pleistocene ice sheet. Science, Vol. 122, No. 3171, 1955, p. 642–43. [Meteorological considerations suggest that the Laurentide Ice Sheet was thickest near its southern edge.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yates, , E. M. Glacial melt-water spillways near Kidsgrove, Staffordshire. Geological Magazine, Vol. 92, No. 5, 1955, p. 413–18. [Glacial geology; ice retreat stages deduced from successive spillways.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Frost action on rocks and soil. Frozen ground. Permafrost

Derruau, M. Les formes périglaciaires du Labrador-Ungava central comparées ä celles de l’Islande centrale. Revue de Géomorphologie Dynamique, An. 7e, Nos. 1–2, 1956, p. 11–16. [General description. Genesis of polygons observed.]Google Scholar
Dylik, J. Coup d’oeil sur la Pologne périglaciaire. Biuletyn Peryglacjalny , Nr. 4, 1956, p. 195–238. [Description of periglacial deposits and landforms in Poland. Maps show locations of specific features, extent to which periglacial structures are responsible for landform, and nature of deposits.)Google Scholar
Dylikowa, A. Olchowik-Kolasińska, J. Procesy i atruktury w strefie czynnej zmarzliny . Biuletyn Peryglacjalny , Nr. 2, 1955 [pub. 1956], p. 47–58, 197–203, 269–75; Nr. 3, 1956, p. 31–38, 119–24, 161–65. [Review of terms used in Polish, English, French, German and Russian. English version Nr. 2, p. 197–203, and Nr. 3, p. 119–24. Russian version Nr. 2, p. 269–75, and Nr. 3, p. 161–65.]Google Scholar
Fitzpatrick, , E. A. Grande Bretagne. Progress report on the observations of periglacial phenomena in the British Isles. Biuletyn Peryglacjalny , Nr. 4, 1956, p. 99–115. Review of periglacial phenomena in the British Isles, including tabulated list of reported phenomena, both fossil and contemporary. Bibliography.]Google Scholar
Furrer, G. Die Strukturbodenformen der Alpen. Geographica Helvetica, 10, Nr. 4, 1955, p. 193–213. [Description of various types of patterned ground in Switzerland.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Henin, S., and others. Relations entre quelques aspects de la terre gelée et la structure, par S. Henin, L. Locussol et O. Robichet. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l’Académie des Sciences (Paris), Tom. 241, No. 1, 1955, p. 80–82. [Experiments on formation of ice needles in frozen soil.]Google Scholar
Jahn, A. Some periglacial problems in Poland. Biuletyn Peryglacjalny , Nr. 4, 1956, p. 169–83. [Discussion of kinds of structures developed by frost action on superficial deposits in Poland, and of problems connected with dating of these deposits.]Google Scholar
Jumikis, , A. R. The method of solution of Ruckli’s frost-penetration equation. Transactions. American Geophysical Union, Vol. 37, No. 2, 1956, p. 181–84. [Author’s method solving non-linear differential equation given by R. Ruckli, 1943.]Google Scholar
Popov, , A. I. Proiskhozhdeniye i razvitiye moshchnogo iskopayemogo l’da . Materialy k osnovam ucheniya o merzlykh zonakh zemnoy kory Vyp. 2, 1955, p. 5–24. [Relation between age of ice found in permafrost and age of surrounding soil.]Google Scholar
Popov, , A. I. Le thermokarst. Biuletyn Peryglacjalny , Nr. 4, 1956, p. 319–30. [Discussion of the mode of formation of thermokarst topography.]Google Scholar
Shvetsov, , P. F. Vvodnyye glavy k osnovam geokriologii . Materialy k osnovam ucheniya o merzlykh zonakh zemnoy kory , Vyp. 1, 1955, 112 p. [Terms and definitions; history of study of subject; general ideas on process of development of permafrost.]Google Scholar
Te Punga, M. T. Altiplanation terraces in southern England. Biuletyn Peryglacjalny , Nr. 4, 1956, p. 331–38. [Terraces on Cox Tor, Dartmoor, and patterned ground in north DevonGoogle Scholar
Tricart, J. Étude expérimentale du problème de la gélivation. Biuletyn Peryglacjalny , Nr. 4, 1956, p. 285–318. [Laboratory experiments on effect of freezing and thawing on various rocks.]Google Scholar
[Union Géographique Internationale.] Rapports de la Commission de Morphologie Périglaciaire de l’U.G.I. Biuletyn Peryglacjalny , Nr. 4, 1956, p. 3–168. [Reports presented at 1956 meeting in Rio de Janeiro on periglacial research in Canada, Japan, U.S.S.R., Svalbard and Lapland, Sweden, Poland, Holland, Belgium, the British Isles, France, Switzerland, Algeria, Morocco and Australia.]Google Scholar
Vilborg, L. The uplift of stones by frost. Geografiska Annaler, Årg. 37, Ht. 3–4, 1955, p. 164–69. [Investigations in area east of Kebnekajse, north Sweden, summer 1952.]Google Scholar
Washburn, , A. L. Classification of patterned ground and review of suggested origins. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, Vol. 67, No. 7, 1956, p. 823–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Meteorological and Climatological Glaciology

Coxon, A. Frost smoke. Marine Observer, Vol. 26, No. 173, 1956, p. 163–65. [Occurrence reported in English Channel, February 1956. Comment by R. F. M. Hay.]Google Scholar
Feteris, , P. J. The need for detailed information on the characteristics of hailstones. Weather, Vol. 11, No. 4, 1956, p. 107–09. [Request for information of duration of storms giving large hail, size and quantity of stones, etc.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Handl, L. Beiträge zur Klimaforschung in der Dachstein-Rieseneishöhle. Die Höhle, Jahrg. 7, Ht. 1, 1956, p. 32. [Climate studies in this ice cave.]Google Scholar
Hermes, K. Die Lage der oberen Waldgrenze in den Gebirgen der Erde and ihr Abstand zur Schneegrenze. Kölner Geographische Arbeiten, Ht. 5, 1955, p. 1–277. [Position of upper limits of afforestation in mountains of the world and distance from snowline.Google Scholar
Hoinkes, H. Über den Zusammenhang zwischen Temperaturgradient and Temperaturunruhe. Berichte des Deutschen Wetterdienstes, Bd. 4, Nr. 22, 1956, p. 16–18. [Temperature and mean square temperature variations as functions of height above glacier surface.]Google Scholar
Ludlam, , F. H. The forms of ice-clouds. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, Vol. 74, No. 319, 1948, p. 39–56; Vol. 82, No. 353. 1956, p. 257–65. [Relation to physical processes affecting ice crystals.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mason, , B. J. On the melting of hailstones. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, Vol. 82, No 352, 1956, p. 209–16. [Theory.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saar, R. Eine Erwiderung zu, L. Handl, Beiträge zur Klimaforschung in der Dachstein-Eishöhle. Die Höhle, Jahrg. 7, Ht. 3, 1956, p. 79–80. [Reply to article by L. Handl, ibid., Ht. 1, 1956, p. 32.Google Scholar
Trimmel, H. Die westliche Almberg-Eishöhle bei Obertraun (Oberösterreich). Die Höhle, Jahrg, 7, Ht. 1, 1956, p. 15–28. [Report of newly discovered ice cave, its geology and meteorology.]Google Scholar

Snow

Bossolasco, M. Dagnino, I. Caratteristiche fisico-meteorologiche del manto nevoso. Geofisica e Meteorologia, Vol. 4, No. 4/5, 1956, p. 96–102. [Discussion of density-temperature relationship and other properties of the snow-cover.]Google Scholar
Fritz, S. Illuminance and luminance under overcast skies. Journal of the Optical Society of America, Vol. 45, No. 10, 1955, p. 820–25. [Calculation. Includes effect of snow cover.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Higuchi, K. A new method for the simultaneous observation of shape and size of a large number of falling snow particles. Journal of Meteorology, Vol. 13, No. 3, 1956, p. 274–78. [Particles fall on glass plate and shadow photographs taken of crystals and of drops formed on melting.]2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Houdek, I. Vrba, M. Zimní nebezpečí v horách Praha, Statni Teleovychovne Nakladatelstvi, 1956. 205 p. [Second edition of work published in 1954; theoretical and practical aspects of avalanche danger and its avoidance.]Google Scholar
Itō, Kyōji. On size-distribution of falling snow. Papers in Meteorology and Geophysics, Vol. 7, No. 1, 1956, p. 29–33. [Observations.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kehrlein, O., and others. High Sierra snow ablation observations, by O. Kehrlein, E. Serr, sr., R. D. Tarble and W. T. Wilson. Proceedings. Western Snow Conference, Twenty-first annual meeting, April 20–22, 1953 …, p. 47–50. [Study of proportion of melt to evaporation, July 1951.]Google Scholar
Kobayashi, T. Experimental researches on the snow crystal habit and growth by means of a diffusion cloud chamber. Hokkaido, Hokkaido Electric Power Co., 1956. 4 p. [Preliminary report made to the Committee for Rain-making in Japan on sundry experiments of crystal growth in a cloud chamber. Copy in the British Glaciological Society’s Library.]Google Scholar
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Magono, C. Oguchi, H. Classification of snow flakes and their structures. Science Reports of the Yokohama National University, Sect. 1, No. 4, 1955, p. 47–57. [Classification of snow flakes according to changes during fall, shape during fall and crystal type.]Google Scholar
Magono, C., and others. The electric charge of snow flakes, by C. Magono, H. Oguchi, B. Arai and H. Okabe. Journal of the Meteorological Society of japan, Ser. 2, Vol. 34, No. 1, 1956, p. 41–49. [Measurement and correlation with atmospheric field intensity and size of snow flakes.]Google Scholar
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Seligman, G. The Ulmerhütte avalanche. British Ski Year Book, Vol. 27, No. 37, 1956, p. 14–16. [The Ulmerhütte avalanche, 1955, reviewed in the light of snow conditions and the Austrian State avalanche warnings.]Google Scholar
Smosarski, W. La pression atmosphérique et la température du sol sous une couche de neige. Acta Geophysica Polonica, Vol. 3, No, 3, 1955, p. 103–09. [Relation between atmospheric pressure and soil temperature beneath snow cover.]Google Scholar
Thuronyi, G., and others. A selective annotated bibliography on the micrometeorology of snow cover (supplement), by G. Thuronyi, N. T. Zikeev and M, Rigby. Meteorological Abstracts and Bibliography, Vol. 7, No. 8, 1956, p. 1009–25. [Abstracts of 74 references, classified by U.D.C.]Google Scholar
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