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‘Horse Race, Rich in Woes’: Orestes’ Chariot Race and the Erinyes in Sophocles’ Electra

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 July 2021

Alexandre Johnston
Alexandre Johnston*
Affiliation:
University College, Oxford*
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Abstract

This article offers a new, ironic reading of the false narrative of Orestes’ chariot accident in Sophocles’ Electra (680–763). It argues that the speech exploits an established connection between the ancestral evils of the Atreids and the thematic nexus of horses, chariot racing and disaster to evoke Orestes’ flight from the Erinyes following the matricide. Focusing on the language and structure of the narrative as well as drawing on other versions of the story (notably the surviving plays by Aeschylus and Euripides), the article demonstrates, in contrast to previous readings, that the speech is much more than an over-elaborate means to an end. Instead, in an ominous and profoundly ironic twist, the Paedagogus’ fictional narrative of the chariot race offers a possible vision of the trials awaiting the real Orestes. The matricide and murder, far from ending the ancestral woes of the Atreids, may well bring about Orestes’ pursuit by the Erinyes.

Keywords

SophoclesOresteschariotErinyesElectra
Type
Research Article
Information
The Journal of Hellenic Studies , Volume 141 , November 2021 , pp. 197 - 215
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies

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Footnotes

*

Alexandre.Johnston@univ.ox.ac.uk. For help and discussion at various stages, I should like to thank William Allan, Douglas Cairns, Lin Foxhall, Gavin Kelly, Felicity Loughlin, Glenn Most, Richard Rawles, the JHS referees and audiences in Pisa and Würzburg. I am grateful to the Carnegie Trust for funding the doctoral research (2013–2016) in the course of which I first developed this argument. Finally, I gratefully acknowledge the support of the Leverhulme Trust during the completion of this article.

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