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Distribution of the cestode Urocystis prolifer Villot, 1880 (Cyclophyllidea: Hymenolepididae) in the Palaearctic and new data on its postembryonic development

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 July 2021

S.A. Kornienko Open the ORCID record for S.A. Kornienko [Opens in a new window]  and
L.A. Ishigenova
S.A. Kornienko*
Affiliation:
Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 11 Frunze Street, Novosibirsk 630091, Russia
L.A. Ishigenova
Affiliation:
Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 11 Frunze Street, Novosibirsk 630091, Russia
*
Author for correspondence: S.A. Kornienko, E-mail: swetlanak66@mail.ru
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Abstract

Urocystis prolifer Villot, 1880 is an intestinal parasite of Sorex spp. In the Palaearctic. There are significant differences in the descriptions of both adults and stages of ontogenesis of U. prolifer as described by various authors. The experimental infection of intermediate hosts with cestodes has been conducted. An overview of the geographical distribution, infestation of the definitive hosts and the development of the metacestode stages of U. prolifer are presented. The cestode is characterized by an extensive geographic area in the Palaearctic, wide host specificity and very high rates of infection of its definitive host. Urocystis prolifer has been recorded mostly in the taiga and forest zones of Palaearctic. Fourteen species of Sorex were registered as the definitive host. Redescription of U. prolifer and an amended generic diagnosis are provided. A complete description of the ontogeny from oncosphere to fully developed metacestode is given. Features of development of the metacestode are an asexual larval reproduction, the absence of the anterior and posterior obturator valve in the cyst of the fully developed urocyst, as well as excretory bodies.

Keywords

Urocystis prolifermetacestodelarvogenesismillipedesSorex
Type
Research Paper
Information
Journal of Helminthology , Volume 95 , 2021 , e35
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press

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