Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-14T04:27:57.233Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Carbohydrate titres in the haemolymph and midgut glands of Gammarus pulex infected with the acanthocephalan Pomphorhynchus laevis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2009

C.R. Bentley
Affiliation:
Centre for Applied Entomology and Parasitology, Department of Biological Sciences, Keele University, Staffordshire ST5 5BG, UK
H. Hurd
Affiliation:
Centre for Applied Entomology and Parasitology, Department of Biological Sciences, Keele University, Staffordshire ST5 5BG, UK

Abstract

An examination of the effects of Pomphorhynchus laevis cystacanths on the haemolymph and midgut gland carbohydrate titres of its intermediate host, Gammarus pulex (Crustacea) was undertaken. In the haemolymph, infection with cystacanths did not alter the relationship between haemolymph carbohydrate titres and body wet weight. However, in the midgut glands, infection did alter the relationship between gammarid wet weight and titres of glucose and trehalose (P<0.05, Chow test). The linear relationship between gammarid size and midgut glycogen titre was also significantly altered by infection. Thus circulating carbohydrate titres are unaltered in infected gammarids but storage ones are. The changes in carbohydrate titres and the relationship between individual titres and body wet weight are discussed, especially regarding parasite index.

Type
Research Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bentley, C.R. (1993) The pathophysiology of Pomphorhynchus laevis (Acanthocephala) in its intermediate host Gammarus pulex (Crustacea). PhD thesis, Keele University, UK.Google Scholar
Bentley, C.R. & Hurd, H. (1993) Pomphorhynchus laevis (Acanthocephala): elevation of haemolymph protein concentrations in the intermediate host, Gammarus pulex (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Parasitology 107, 193198.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bentley, C.R. & Hurd, H. (1995) Depressed protein and copper content of the midgut gland in an intermediate host, Gammarus pulex (Crustacea), infected with cystacanths of Pomphorhynchus laevis (Acanthocephala). Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 66, 15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bethel, W.H. & Holmes, J.C. (1973) Altered evasive behaviour and response to light in amphipods harbouring acanthocephalan cystacanths. Journal of Parasitology 59, 945956.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bethel, W.H. & Holmes, J.C. (1974) Correlation of development of altered evasive behaviour in Gammarus lacustris (Amphipoda) harbouring cystacanths of Polymorphus paradoxus (Acanthocephala) with infectivity to definitive host. Journal of Parasitology 60, 272274.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bethel, W.H. & Holmes, J.C. (1977) Increased vulnerability of amphipods to predation owing to altered behaviour induced by larval acanthocephalans. Canadian Journal of Zoology 55, 110116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, A.F. & Thompson, D.B.A. (1986) Parasite manipulation of host behaviour: acanthocephalans and shrimps in the laboratory. Journal of Biological Education, 20 (2).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chow, G.C. (1960) Tests of equality between sets of coefficients in two linear restrictions. Econometrica 28, 591605.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Condon, W.J. & Gordon, R. (1977) Some aspects of mermith parasitism on the larval blackflies Prosimulium mixtum/fuscum and Simulium venustum. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 29, 5662.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gordon, R. & Webster, J.M. (1971) Mermis nigrescens: physiological relationship with its host, the desert locust, Schistocerca gregaria. Experimental Parasitology 29, 6679.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hartfield, P.J., Williams, K.E., Geddes, R. & Lloyd, J.B. (1989) Glycogen metabolism in the rat visceral yolk sac. 1, Glycogen content and gestational age. Placenta 10, 4554.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jutsum, A.R. & Goldsworthy, G.J. (1974) Some effects of mermithid infection on metabolic reserves and flight in Locustus. International Journal for Parasitology 4, 625630.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kearns, J., Hurd, H. & Pullin, A.S. (1994) The effect of metacestodes of Hymenolepis diminuta on storage and circulatory carbohydrates in the intermediate host Tenebrio molitor. Parasitology 108, 473478.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pullin, A.S. (1992) Dispause metabolism and changes in carbohydrates related to cryoprotection in Pieris brassicae. Journal of Insect Physiology 35, 283290.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pullin, A.S. & Bale, J.S. (1989) The effects of low temperature on dispausing Aglais urticae and Inachis io (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae): overwintering physiology. Journal of Insect Physiology 35, 283290.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rumpus, A.E., & Kennedy, C.R. (1974) The effect of the acanthocephalan Pomphorhynchus laevis upon the respiration of its intermediate host, Gammarus pulex. Parasitology 68, 271284.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rutherford, T.A. & Webster, J.M. (1978) Some effects of Mermis nigrescens on the hemolymph of Schistocerca gregaria. Canadian Journal of Zoology 56, 339347.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schmidt, S.P. & Platzer, E.G. (1980) Changes in body tissues and hemolymph composition of Culex pipiens in response to infection by Romanomeris culicivorax. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 36, 240254.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schultz, T.W. (1976) The ultrastructure of the hepatopancreatic caeca of Gammarus minus (Crustacea, Amphipoda). Journal of Morphology 149, 383400.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thompson, S.N. (1983) Biochemical and physiological effects of metazoan endoparasites on their host species. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 74B, 183241.Google Scholar